Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy

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First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Table of Contents Board of Editorial Consultants Preface Contributors Map Chronology A Aesthetics B Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey Buddhism: Zen (Chan Zong, Ch’an Tsung) C Calligraphy Chen Daqi (Ch’en Ta-ch’i) Chen Que (Ch’en Ch’u¨eh) Chen Xianzhang (Ch’en Hsien-chang) Cheng (Ch’eng): Wholeness or Sincerity Cheng Hao (Ch’eng Hao) Cheng Yi (Ch’eng I) Chengyi (Ch’eng-i):Making One’s Thoughts Sincere Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) Comparative Philosophy Confucianism: Confucius (Kongzi, K’ung Tzu) Confucianism:Constructs of Classical Thought Confucianism: Dialogues Confucianism: Ethics Confucianism: Ethics and Law Confucianism: Han Confucianism:Humanism and the Enlightenment Confucianism: Japan Confucianism: Korea Confucianism: Ming Confucianism: Qing (Ch’ing) Confucianism: Rhetoric Confucianism: Song (Sung) Confucianism: Tang (T’ang) Confucianism:Texts in Guodian (Kuo-tien) Bamboo Slips Confucianism:Tradition—Daotong (Tao-t’ung) Confucianism: Twentieth Century Confucianism: Vietnam Confucianism: Vision Confucianism: Yuan (Yu¨ an) Cosmology D Dai Zhen (Tai Chen) Dao (Tao): The Way Daoism(Taoism):Classical(Dao Jia,Tao Chia) Daoism (Taoism): Neo-Daoism(Xuanxue, Hsu¨an-hsu¨eh) Daoism (Taoism): Religious Daoism: Texts in Guodian (Kuo-tien)Bamboo Slips Daxue (Ta Hsu¨eh): The Great Learning De (Te): Virtue or Power Dong Zhongshu (Tung Chung-shu) E Egoism in Chinese Ethics F Fa: Model, Law, Doctrine Fang Dongmei (Thome´ H. Fang) Fazang (Fa-tsang) Feng Youlan (Fung Yu-lan) Feng Youlan (Fung Yu-lan): Works on theHistory of Chinese Philosophy G Gewu (Ke-wu) and Zhizhi (Chih-chih):Investigation of Thingsand Extension of Knowledge Gongsun Long (Kung-sun Lung) Gu Yanwu (Ku Yen-wu) Guanzi (Kuan Tzu):The Book of Master Guan Guo Xiang (Kuo Hsiang) H Han Feizi (Han Fei Tzu) Han Yu (Han Yu¨ ) The Heguanzi (Ho Kuan Tzu) Treatise Hu Hong (Hu Hung) Hu Shi (Hu Shih) The Huainanzi (Huai-nan Tzu) Text Huang Zongxi (Huang Tsung-hsi) Hui Shi (Hui Shih) Huineng (Hui-neng): The Sixth Patriarch I Intercultural Hermeneutics J Jia Yi (Chia I) Jizang (Chi-tsang) Junzi (Chu¨n-tzu): The Moral Person K Kang Youwei (K’ang Yu-wei) L Language and Logic Laozi (Lao Tzu) Legalism Li: Principle, Pattern, Reason Li: Rites or Propriety Li Ao Liang Qichao (Liang Ch’i-ch’ao) Liang Shuming (Liang Shu-ming) Liezi (Lieh Tzu) Lin Yutang Ling Ting-kan (Ling T’ing-k’an) Liu Zongzhou (Liu Tsung-chou) Liyi fenshu (Li-i fen-shu):Principle and Manifestations Lu Jia (Lu Chia) Lu Xiangshan (Lu Hsiang-shan) Luo Qinshun (Lo Ch’in-shun) M Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung) Marxism in China Mazu Daoyi (Ma-tsu Tao-i) Mencius (Mengzi, Meng Tzu) Metaphysics Mohism: The Founder, Mozi (Mo Tzu) Mohism: Later (Mo Jia, Mo Chia) Moral Philosophy Moral Psychology Mou Zongsan (Mou Tsung-san) Mythology and Early Chinese Thought N Names, School of (Ming Jia, Ming Chia) P Philosophy in China: Historiography Philosophy of Art Philosophy of Change Philosophy of Culture Philosophy of Governance Philosophy of History Philosophy of Human Nature Philosophy of Knowledge Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Literature Philosophy of Mind Philosophy:Recent Trends in China since Mao Philosophy: Recent Trends Overseas Philosophy: Recent Trends in Taiwan Q Qi (Ch’i): Vital Force Qian Mu (Ch’ien Mu) Qing (Ch’ing): Reality or Feeling Qiongli (Ch’iung-li):Exhaustive Inquiry into Principles Quan (Ch’u¨an): Weighing Circumstances Quanli (Ch’u¨ an-li): Rights R Reason and Principle Religions Ren (Jen): Humanity Ritualism Ruan Ji (Juan Chi) S Science and Technology Scientism and Humanism Self-Deception Sengzhao (Seng-chao) Shang Yang Shao Yong (Shao Yung) Shen Buhai (Shen Pu-hai) Shen Dao (Shen Tao) Sheng: Life or Creativity Sheng: Sage Shenhui (Shen-hui) Shenming (Shen-ming):Gods or Godlike Intelligence Shifei (Shih-fei):This and Not, Right and Wrong Sun Yat-sen (Sun Yixian) T Tan Sitong (T’an Ssu-t’ung) Tang Junyi (T’ang Chu¨ n-i) Ti: Body or Embodiment Ti and Yong (T’i and Yung):Substance and Function Ti-Yong (Tiyong, T’i-yung): Metaphysics Tian (T’ien): Heaven Time and Timeliness(Shizhong, Shih-chung) Translation and Its Problems W Wang Bi (Wang Pi) Wang Chong (Wang Ch’ung) Wang Fuzhi (Wang Fu-chih) Wang Guowei (Wang Kuo-wei) Wang Yangming (Wang Yang-ming) Wang Yangming (Wang Yang-ming):Rivals and Followers The Wenzi (Wen Tzu) Treatise Wuwei (Wu-wei): Taking No Action Wuxing (Wu-hsing): Five Phases X Xi Kang (Hsi K’ang) Xiao (Hsiao): Filial Piety Xin (Hsin): Heart and Mind Xing (Hsing): Human Nature Xiong Shili (Hsiung Shih-li) Xiushen (Hsiu-shen): Self-Cultivation Xu (Hsu¨ ): Emptiness Xu Fuguan (Hsu¨ Fu-kuan) Xuanzang (Hsu¨ an-tsang) Xunzi (Hsu¨n Tzu) Y Yan Fu (Yen Fu) Yan Yuan (Yen Yu¨ an) Yang Xiong (Yang Hsiung) Yang Zhu (Yang Chu) Yi (I) and Li: Rightness and Rites Yin and Yang Youwu (Yu-wu): Being and Nonbeing Z Zhan Ruoshui (Chan Jo-shui) Zhang Binglin (Chang Ping-lin) Zhang Dongsun (Chang Tung-sun) Zhang Xuecheng (Chang Hsu¨ eh-ch’eng) Zhang Zai (Chang Tsai) Zhengming (Cheng-ming):Rectifying Names Zhenren (Chen-jen):The True, Authentic Person Zhi (Chih): To Know, To Realize Zhixing Heyi (Chih-hsing Ho-i):Unity of Knowledge and Action Zhiyi (Chih-i) Zhong (Chung) and Shu:Loyalty and Reciprocity Zhong (Chung) and Xin (Hsin):Loyalty and Trustworthiness Zhongyong (Chung yung):The Doctrine of the Mean Zhou Dunyi (Chou Tun-i) Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi): Rivals and Followers Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu): Schools Glossary Permission Acknowledgments Subject Index