Ambient Backscatter Communication Networks
Book information
Description
Understand the fundamental principles and applications of ambient backscatter technology with this authoritative review. Covering both theory and practical engineering, leading researchers describe and explain hardware design, network design, and signal processing, and discuss architectures, protocols, communication methods, open research issues, emerging applications, and advanced system models with innovative solutions. This is an essential tool for graduate students, researchers, engineers, developers, and entrepreneurs. Contents Preface Part I Fundamentals of Ambient Backscatter Communication 1 Self-Sustaining Wireless Communication Networks 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Traditional Energy Harvesting Networks 1.2.1 Wireless Power Transfer 1.2.2 Wireless-Powered Communication Networks 1.2.3 Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) 1.3 Ambient Backscatter Communication Networks 1.3.1 Backscatter Communication Systems 1.3.2 Overview of Ambient Backscatter Communication Systems 1.3.3 Potential Applications and Implementation of Ambient Backscatter Communication Networks 1.4 Summary 2 Fundamentals of Ambient Backscatter Communication 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Fundamentals of Modulated Backscatter 2.3 Channel Coding and Decoding 2.4 Modulation and Demodulation 2.5 Backscatter Communication Channels 2.5.1 General Models of Backscatter Communication Channels 2.5.2 Link Budgets for Backscatter Channels 2.5.3 Theoretical Analyses and Experimental Measurements 2.6 Research Challenges 2.7 Summary 3 Circuit and Antenna Designs for Ambient Backscatter 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Circuit Design 3.3 Antenna Design 3.3.1 Operating Frequency 3.3.2 Impedance Matching 3.3.3 Antenna Gain 3.3.4 Polarization Mismatch 3.4 Ambient Backscatter Transmitter Design 3.4.1 Modulator 3.4.2 Energy Harvester 3.4.3 Micro-Controller 3.4.4 Circuit and Antenna Designs for Ambient Backscatter Transmitters 3.5 Ambient Backscatter Receiver Design 3.5.1 Interference Canceler 3.5.2 Diversity Combiner 3.5.3 Maximum Likelihood Detector 3.6 Summary Part II Architectures, Protocols, and Performance Analysis 4 Wireless-Powered Communication Networks with Ambient Backscatter 4.1 Wireless-Powered Communication Networks 4.1.1 Wireless Energy Harvesting Technology 4.1.2 Architecture of an RF Energy Harvesting Device 4.1.3 Basic Models of WPCNs 4.2 The Integration of Ambient Backscatter Technology to WPCNs 4.2.1 Wireless Hybrid Transmitter Devices 4.2.2 Wireless Hybrid Receiver Devices 4.2.3 Advantages of the Integration of Ambient Backscatter Communication to WPCNs 4.3 WPCNs with Ambient Backscatter: Performance Analysis 4.3.1 Network Model 4.3.2 Geometric Modeling 4.3.3 Performance Evaluation 4.3.4 Analytical Results 4.3.5 Performance Evaluation and Analysis 4.4 Summary and Future Work 5 Cognitive Radio Networks with Ambient Backscatter Communication 5.1 Fundamental Background 5.1.1 Cognitive Radio 5.1.2 RF-Powered Cognitive Radio Networks 5.2 RF-Powered Cognitive Radio Networks with Ambient Backscatter Communication 5.2.1 Circuit Diagram to Integrate Ambient Backscatter Communication 5.2.2 RF-Powered Overlay CRNs with Ambient Backscatter 5.2.3 RF-Powered Underlay CRNs with Ambient Backscatter 5.3 Extended Models and Open Issues 5.3.1 Extended Models of RF-Powered CRNs with Ambient Backscatter 5.3.2 Open Issues 6 Ambient Backscatter Relay Communication 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Relay Communication with RF Energy Harvesting 6.2.1 Time-Switching and Power-Splitting Protocols for Energy Harvesting Relay 6.2.2 Single Relay-Assisted Communication 6.2.3 Relay Selection from Multiple Energy Harvesting Relays 6.2.4 Cooperative Beamforming of Multiple Energy Harvesting Relays 6.3 Backscatter-Aided Communication with Energy Harvesting 6.3.1 Wireless-Powered Hybrid Radio Networks 6.3.2 A Literature Review 6.3.3 Passive Relaying Game 6.3.4 Performance Comparison 6.4 Two-Hop Backscatter Relay Communication 6.4.1 Dual-Mode Transmission Capability 6.4.2 Problem Formulation and Solutions 6.4.3 Numerical Evaluation 6.5 Summary and Future Work 7 Performance Analysis of Ambient Backscatter 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Signal Detection of Ambient Backscatter 7.2.1 Maximum Likelihood Detection 7.2.2 Covariance-Based Detection 7.2.3 Multi-Level Signal Detection 7.2.4 Performance with Random RF Emitters 7.2.5 Capacity and Outage Performance 7.3 Multi-Antenna Detection for Ambient Backscatter 7.3.1 Multiple Antennas at the Receiver 7.3.2 Ratio Detector and Antenna Selection 7.3.3 Multiple Antennas at the Transmitter 7.4 Performance Analysis with Multiple Backscatter Transmitters 7.4.1 Backscatter Transmission Scheduling 7.4.2 Two-Way Backscatter Relay Communication 7.4.3 Multiple-Access Backscatter Communication 7.5 Summary and Future Work Part III Challenges, Approaches, and Emerging Topics 8 Performance Improvement for Ambient Backscatter Communication Systems 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Multiple-Access Schemes 8.3 Communication Range and Data Rate 8.3.1 Backscatter Design 8.3.2 Coding and Modulation Techniques 8.3.3 Energy Harvesting and Backscatter Scheduling 8.3.4 Full-Duplex Technique 8.3.5 Signal Detection and Interference Cancellation 8.4 Reliability and Robustness 8.5 Challenges and Future Research Directions 8.6 Summary 9 Power Management 9.1 Power Management in Backscatter Communication 9.1.1 Power Management in Bistatic Backscatter Devices 9.1.2 Power Management in Ambient Backscatter Devices 9.2 Circuit Designs 9.3 Hybrid Backscatter Communication in Wireless-Powered Hybrid Networks 9.3.1 System Model 9.3.2 Transmission Rate of Backscatter Communication 9.3.3 Macro-Zone Analysis 9.3.4 Outdoor Wi-Fi-Zone Analysis 9.3.5 Performance Analysis 9.4 Backscatter-Based Cooperative Communication 9.4.1 Protocol Description 9.5 Challenges and Future Research Directions 10 Open Issues and Emerging Research Topics 10.1 Open Issues 10.1.1 Interference Management 10.1.2 Security Issues 10.1.3 Standardization and Regulation 10.1.4 Integration of ABCSs into Existing Wireless and Mobile Networks 10.2 Emerging Research Topics 10.2.1 Full-Duplex-Based Ambient Backscatter 10.2.2 Ultra-Wideband Backscatter Communication 10.2.3 Millimeter-Wave-Based Ambient Backscatter 10.2.4 Visible-Light Backscatter Communication 10.2.5 AI for Future Ambient Backscatter Communication 10.3 Conclusion Index
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