Resource-Oriented Agro-sanitation Systems

Description

In developing countries, access to the adequate sanitation systems is still limited, and a new business model is required. This book demonstrates the benefits of resource-oriented agro-sanitation systems, including the concepts and technologies, and using selected case studies, e.g. from Burkina Faso and Indonesia, it illustrates the different applications of the system. It also discusses various aspects related to resource-oriented agro-sanitation system, including resource-recovery technologies for feces, urine and grey water, business models for installation, and agricultural issues related to uses of urine and compost. Promoting installation of sanitation systems, especially in developing countries, the book is intended for water and sanitation engineers, administrators, policy makers and regulators. It also provides multidisciplinary insights, making it a useful resource for students and researchers. Front Matter ....Pages i-x Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 The Concept of Resources Oriented Agro-Sanitation System and Its Business Model (Ken Ushijima, Naoyuki Funamizu, Takako Nabeshima, Nowaki Hijikata, Ryusei Ito, Mariam Sou/Dakoure et al.)....Pages 3-22 Technologies for Resources Oriented Agro-Sanitation System—Overview (Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 23-35 Front Matter ....Pages 37-37 Fate of Carbon in Composting Process (Miguel Ángel López Zavala)....Pages 39-51 Fate of Nitrogen in Composting Process (Shinya Hotta, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 53-60 Fate of Pathogens in Composting Process (Masahiro Otaki, Shinobu Kazama)....Pages 61-77 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in Composting Process (Takashi Kakimoto, Yu Onoda)....Pages 79-96 Fate of Water in Composting Toilet (Ryusei Ito, Shingo Ogawa, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 97-105 Design of Composting-Type Toilet (Miguel Ángel López Zavala)....Pages 107-119 Front Matter ....Pages 121-121 Components of Pure Fresh Human Urine and Their Fate in Storage Process (Takashi Kakimoto, Hitoshi Shibuya, Haruki Suzuki, Shinya Hotta, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 123-137 Volume Reduction of Urine (Muhammad M. Pahore, Ryusei Ito, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 139-153 Recovery of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Urine (Ryusei Ito, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 155-165 Front Matter ....Pages 167-167 Slanted Soil System (Ken Ushijima, Ryusei Ito, Nowaki Hijikata, Ynoussa Maïga, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 169-184 Membrane System for Gray Water (Aileen Huelgas-Orbecido, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 185-193 Treatment of Greywater by Geotextile Filter and Intermittent Sand Filtration (Sebastian Ignacio Charchalac Ochoa, Ken Ushijima, Nowaki Hijikata, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 195-210 Front Matter ....Pages 211-211 Application of Human Urine in Agriculture (Moustapha Sene, Nowaki Hijikata, Ken Ushijima, Naoyuki Funamizu)....Pages 213-242 On-site Use of Reclaimed Greywater (Nowaki Hijikata)....Pages 243-268 Front Matter ....Pages 269-269 Experiment of a Resource-Oriented Agro-sanitation System in Sahelian Rural Community: Case of Burkina Faso (Mariam Sou/Dakoure, Ynoussa Maïga, Amadou Hama Maïga, Maïmouna Traore Bologo, Seyram Sossou)....Pages 271-289 Experiment of a Resource-Oriented Agro-Sanitation System for Urban Slum Area: Case of Indonesia (Neni Sintawardani, Ken Ushijima, Umi Hamidah, Yosuke Deguchi, Jovita Triastuti, Naoyuki Funamizu et al.)....Pages 291-314