ENGLISH

Beyond Sex Differences: Genes, Brains and Matrilineal Evolution

By Eric B. Keverne

Book information

Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Year
2017
ISBN
9781108416856, 9781108242080, 1108416853
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
12 MB (13006844 bytes)
Edition
1
Pages
230\234
Time added
2023-02-02 13:58:30

Description

Recent developments in behavioural neuroscience and genomics are providing exciting new tools for understanding mammalian evolution. Drawing on a range of disciplines including genomic reprogramming, immunology, genomic imprinting, placentation and brain development, this book examines the leading role played by the mother's genome and epigenome in the successful evolutionary progression of humans from ancestral mammals. Keverne begins by discussing the historic context of the perceived dominance of males and the patriline, before arguing that it is instead the matriline that exerts the dominant influence in shaping the evolution of our brain development and behaviour, especially the co-adaptive development of brain and placenta. Presenting a balanced outlook on the development of sex differences and an alternative to traditional views, Beyond Sex Differences will be of interest to anyone studying and researching mother and infant development. Cover Half-title Title page Copyright information Table of contents Preface Acknowledgments 1 On the Genetic Origin of Sex Differences References 2 Epigenetics: The Gene Environment Interface Retrotransposons Reprogramming the Epigenome The Epigenetic Clock Epigenetics, Brain Development and Function Neocortical Development, Epigenetics and Social Influences Intergenerational Inheritance References 3 Genomic Imprinting: Matrilineal Regulatory Control Over Gene Expression Historical Perspective on Genomic Imprinting Evolutionary Origins of Genomic Imprinting Evolutionary Theories of Genomic Imprinting Imprinted Gene Stability Imprinted Gene Networks Reprogramming of the Imprinted Genome References 4 Puberty: Developmental Reorganisation of Sex Differences in Body and Mind Kisspeptin: A Key Neuropeptide for Determining Mammalian Puberty Onset Early Onset of Puberty and its Consequences Reorganisational Changes in the Brain at Puberty Sex Differences in the Reorganisational Changes of the Brain at Puberty Puberty and Behavioural Disorders References 5 Mother–Infant Bonding: The Biological Foundations for Social Life and Cultures The Formation and Regulation of Primate Social Bonds Social Adversity: Influence on Brain Development Infant–Mother Attachment The History of Human Social Evolution Significance of the Matriline in Human Societies Concluding Commentary References 6 Brain and Placenta: The Coming Together of Two Distinct Generations Brain Evolution Co-adaptive Development of the Maternal ‘Emotional Brain’ and the Foetal Placenta Masculinisation of the Male Hypothalamic Brain The Matrilineal Importance for Neocortical Brain Evolution References The Epigenetic Landscape in the Evolutionary Ascent of the Matriline: Concluding Overview Germline Reprogramming DNA Repair Genomic Imprinting Mother’s Brain and the Foetal Placenta: An Intergenerational Template Facilitating Evolutionary Co-adaptation Epigenetics, Brain Development and Brain Evolution What Is Special About Epigenetics, and Why Has This Been So Important in the Evolutionary Ascent of the Matriline? References Index

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