Atlas of AIDS Co-infection

Description

the Atlas of AIDS Co-infection illustrates imaging features and clinical outcomes of AIDS related diseases. The common/uncommon opportunistic infections and malignancies are well covered, including bacterial (e.g. Staphylococcus, Rhodococcus equi), fungal (e.g. Penicillium marneffei, Pneumocystis pneumonia, Pulmonary aspergillosis, Mucormycosis) and mycobacterial infections (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria), lymphoma, as well as AIDS related disease in children with AIDS. Excellent photographs (X-ray and CT imaging) reveal the common imaging features of different diseases in different stages of treatment. Co-infections are common in the late stage of AIDS, consistent with considerable overlap of CT findings that are displayed in one single section and some of the cases in several sections. At last, there are excellent descriptions of differential diagnosis based on the same appearance (e.g. diffuse pulmonary miliary nodules, mediastinal and abdominal lymphadenopathy). Learning variety of different imaging will enrich the radiologists experience and knowledge about AIDS-related diseases, and also help clinicians making timely diagnosis and appropriate optimal treatment. It belongs in the library of each Radiologist, HIV expert and all of who care about Infectious Diseases. Contents 1 Imaging findings of bacterial pneumonia in AIDS 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Imaging findings 2 Imaging findings of AIDS with pulmonary Rhodococcus equi disease 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Imaging findings 2.3 Imaging features 3 Imaging manifestation of pulmonary candidiasis in AIDS 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Imaging findings 3.3 Imaging features 4 Imaging findings of pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Imaging findings 4.3 Imaging features 5 Imaging findings of pulmonary mucormycosis in AIDS 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Image findings 5.3 Imaging features 6 Imaging findings of pulmonary cryptococcosis in AIDS 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Image findings 6.3 Imaging features 7 Imaging features of penicilliosis marneffei in AIDS 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Image findings 7.3 Imaging features 8 Image findings of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in AIDS 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Image findings 8.3 Imaging features 9 Imaging findings of pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis in AIDS 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Radiologic findings 9.3 Imaging features 10 Imaging findings of nontuberculous mycobaterial pulmonary infection in AIDS 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Radiographic findings 10.3 Imaging features 11 Imaging findings of CMV pneumonia in AIDS 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Imaging findings 11.3 Imaging features 12 Imaging features of multiple microbial pulmonary infections in AIDS 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Imaging features 13 Imaging findings of AIDS-related Lymphoma 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Radiologic findings 13.3 Imaging features 14 Abdominal CT findings in AIDS 14.1 Introduction 14.1.1 Liver and spleen 14.1.2 Biliary system 14.1.3 Retroperitoneal and mesentery lymph nodes 14.1.4 Kidney and adrenal glands 14.1.5 Digestive tract 14.1.6 Pelvic cavity and abdominal 14.1.7 Peritonitis and ascites 14.2 Abdominal CT findings of PM infection in AIDS 14.2.1 Introduction 14.2.2 Radiologic findings 14.2.3 Imaging features 14.3 Abdominal CT findings of abdominal tuberculosis in AIDS 14.3.1 Introduction 14.3.2 Radiologic findings 14.3.3 Imaging features 15 Thoracic and abdominal imaging features of pediatric AIDS 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Radiologic findings 15.3 Imaging features 16 CT diagnoses and differential diagnoses of mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy in AIDS patients 16.1 The imaging features of mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy in AIDS patient 16.1.1 Opportunistic infections 16.1.2 Tumors 16.2 The imaging features and differential diagnosis of mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy in AIDS patient 16.2.1 Size of lymph nodes 16.2.2 Density of lymph nodes and enhancement mode 16.2.3 Diffuse miliary lesions 16.2.4 Primary complex or similar-primary complex 16.2.5 Mesenteric lymphadenopathy (Sandwich sign) 16.2.6 Pleural effusion and pericardial effusion 17 CT diagnoses and differential diagnoses of cavitary pulmonary diseases in AIDS patients 17.1 AIDS-associated TB 17.2 AIDS-associated NTM diseases 17.3 AIDS-associated pulmonary abscess 17.3.1 AIDS-associated pulmonary mycosis 18 The CT diagnosis and differential diagnosis of disseminated miliary nodules in AIDS patients 18.1 Introduction References Index