Political Reform in the Ottoman and Russian Empires: A Comparative Approach

Description

Throughout the ‘long 19th century’, the Ottoman and Russian empires shared a goal of destroying one another. Yet, they also shared a similar vision for imperial state renewal, with the goal of avoiding revolution, decline and isolation within Europe. Adrian Brisku explores how this path of renewal and reform manifested itself: forging new laws and institutions, opening up the economy to the outside world, and entering the European political community of imperial states. Political Reform in the Ottoman and Russian Empires tackles the dilemma faced by both empires, namely how to bring about meaningful change without undermining the legal, political and economic status quo. The book offers a unique comparison of Ottoman and Russian politics of reform and their connection to the wider European politico-economic space. Cover page Halftitle page Series page Title page Copyright page Contents Introduction Part One Men versus Institutions: Law and Religion 1 Quests for Fundamental Change: ‘True Monarchy’ and the ‘Holy Alliance For a ‘true monarchy’ Tsar Alexander I’s Holy Alliance: Common faith, congresses, constitutions and collective intervention 2 ‘Alternation and Complete Renewal of Ancient Custom’: An Unattainable Pledge Renewal through new laws and permanent institutions Part Two Managing the Future: From Law to Political Economy and Political Representation 3 Empire and Progress ‘Desire for better order’ and a civilized empire abroad For or against change Constitutionalist dreams 4 A Constitutional Empire Towards new politics and political economy Political reform moves to the imperial centre: from rules and regulations toward a constitution Epilogue From Reform to Revolution:Imperial Core in Turmoil Notes Bibliography Index