Pediatric Urogenital Radiology

Description

This third edition of Pediatric Urogenital Radiology has been thoroughly updated to take account of the recent advances in the imaging and treatment of pediatric nephro-urologic disorders that have been achieved over the past years. A number of new chapters have been included on topics such as the role of ultrasound and MRI for urogenital imaging in the fetus and the use of contrast media in childhood. Other chapters have been extensively revised or rewritten, while information that continues to be pertinent has been retained. The book describes in detail all aspects of pediatric urogenital radiology. It is written primarily from the point of view of the radiologist, but also includes essential clinical information from and for the pediatrician, pediatric surgeon, and urologist. It is specifically designed to aid the clinician in making decisions on imaging management, and to help the radiologist to understand the clinical background and needs. The newest techniques and the changing relevance of imaging and interventional procedures are described, and the diverse problems associated with the changing anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology from the newborn period to adulthood are explained. The whole spectrum of imaging features of agenesis, anomalies and malformations, dysplasia, parenchymal and cystic diseases, urolithiasis, neoplastic diseases, renal vascular hypertension, renal failure, renal transplantation, pre-and postoperative imaging, and genitourinary trauma is covered. Individual chapters are devoted to vesicoureteric reflux, urinary tract infection, congenital urinary tract dilatation, upper urinary tract dilatation, voiding dysfunction, and neurogenic bladder. A chapter on the clinical management of common nephrourologic disorders explains how imaging is embedded in the whole process of clinical management. Short conclusions are included at the end of chapters and sections to highlight the key information. Front Matter ....Pages i-xviii Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Diagnostic Procedures: Excluding MRI, Nuclear Medicine and Video Urodynamics (Aikaterini Ntoulia, Jean-Nicolas Dacher, Michael Riccabona)....Pages 3-32 MR of the Urogenital Tract in Children (J. Damien Grattan-Smith, Richard A. Jones)....Pages 33-91 Nuclear Medicine (Marina Easty, Isky Gordon)....Pages 93-111 Video Urodynamics (Erich Sorantin, Katrin Braun, Richard Fotter)....Pages 113-116 Nomenclature and Reporting (Pierre-Hugues Vivier, Freddy Avni)....Pages 117-122 Contrast Agents in Childhood: Application and Safety Considerations (Michael Riccabona, Hans-Joachim Mentzel)....Pages 123-131 Front Matter ....Pages 133-133 Urinary Tract Embryology, Anatomy, and Anatomical Variants (Aikaterini Ntoulia, Frederica Papadopoulou, Gabriele Benz-Bohm)....Pages 135-150 Urogenital Fetal Imaging: US and MRI (Marie Cassart)....Pages 151-166 Anomalies of Kidney Rotation, Position, and Fusion (Samuel Stafrace, Gabriele Benz-Bohm)....Pages 167-177 Front Matter ....Pages 179-179 Genetics in Nephrourology (Klaus Zerres, Miriam Elbracht, Sabine Rudnik)....Pages 181-194 Renal Agenesis, Dysplasia, Hypoplasia, and Cystic Diseases of the Kidney (Christoph Mache, Holger Hubmann)....Pages 195-203 Renal Parenchymal Disease (Ekkehard Ring, Birgit Acham-Roschitz)....Pages 205-218 UTI and VUR (Rolf Beetz)....Pages 219-241 Congenital Urinary Tract Dilatation and Obstructive Uropathy (Josef Oswald, Bernhard Haid)....Pages 243-253 Surgical Procedures and Indications for Surgery (Annette Schröder, Wolfgang H. Rösch)....Pages 255-268 Urolithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis (Bernd Hoppe)....Pages 269-282 Renal Failure and Renal Transplantation (Ekkehard Ring, Holger Hubmann, Birgit Acham-Roschitz)....Pages 283-295 Front Matter ....Pages 297-297 Abnormalities of the Lower Urinary Tract and Urachus (Samuel Stafrace, Marie Brasseur-Daudruy, Jean-Nicolas Dacher)....Pages 299-315 Female Genital Anomalies and Important Ovarian Conditions (Gisela Schweigmann, Theresa E. Geley, Ingmar Gassner)....Pages 317-352 Imaging in Male Genital Queries (Thomas A. Augdal, Lil-Sofie Ording-Müller, Michael Riccabona)....Pages 353-371 Urinary Problems Associated with Imperforate Anus (Erich Sorantin, Michael E. Höllwarth, Sandra Abou Samaan)....Pages 373-384 Epispadias-Exstrophy Complex (Erich Sorantin, Sandra Abou Samaan)....Pages 385-396 Non-neurogenic Bladder-Sphincter Dysfunction (“Voiding Dysfunction”) (Michael Riccabona, Richard Fotter)....Pages 397-422 Neurogenic Bladder in Infants and Children (Erich Sorantin, R. Fotter, K. Braun)....Pages 423-429 Front Matter ....Pages 431-431 Congenital Anomalies of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter (Freddy Avni, Elisa Amzallag-Bellenger, Marianne Tondeur, Pierre-Hugues Vivier)....Pages 433-463 Upper Urinary Tract Dilatation in Newborns and Infants and the Postnatal Work-Up of Congenital Uro-nephropathies (Freddy Avni, Marianne Tondeur, Rene-Hilaire Priso)....Pages 465-480 Imaging in Prune Belly Syndrome and Other Syndromes Affecting the Urogenital Tract (Gundula Staatz, Wolfgang Rascher)....Pages 481-490 Vesicoureteric Reflux (Freddy Avni, Marianne Tondeur, Frederica Papadopoulou, Annie Lahoche)....Pages 491-515 Postoperative Imaging and Findings (Michael Riccabona, Josef Oswald, Veronica Donoghue)....Pages 517-533 Front Matter ....Pages 535-535 Imaging in Urinary Tract Infections (Lil-Sofie Ording Muller, Freddy Avni, Michael Riccabona)....Pages 537-552 Imaging in Renal Agenesis, Dysplasia, Hypoplasia, and Cystic Diseases of the Kidney (Michael Riccabona, Ekkehard Ring, Freddy Avni)....Pages 553-577 Imaging in Renal Parenchymal Disease (Michael Riccabona, Ekkehard Ring)....Pages 579-601 Imaging of Urolithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis (Michael Francavilla, Kassa Darge, Gabriele Benz-Bohm)....Pages 603-613 Imaging in Renal Failure, Neonatal Oligoanuria, and Renal Transplantation (Maria Beatrice Damasio, Christoph Mache, Michael Riccabona)....Pages 615-640 Renovascular Hypertension (Frederica Papadopoulou, Melanie P. Hiorns)....Pages 641-649 Front Matter ....Pages 651-651 Neoplasms of the Genitourinary System (Eline Deurloo, Hervé Brisse, Anne Smets)....Pages 653-699 Urinary Tract Trauma (Maria Luisa Lobo, Jean-Nicolas Dacher)....Pages 701-720 Pediatric Genitourinary Intervention (Richard Towbin, David Aria, Trevor Davis, Robin Kaye, Carrie Schaefer)....Pages 721-750 Front Matter ....Pages 751-751 Clinical Management of Common Nephrourologic Disorders (Guidelines and Beyond) (Michael Riccabona, Ekkehard Ring, Hans-Joachim Mentzel)....Pages 753-771 Normal Values (Ekkehard Ring, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Michael Riccabona)....Pages 773-783 Back Matter ....Pages 785-814