In the Twilight of Revolution: The Political Theory of Amilcar Cabral

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First published in 1983. Amilcar Cabral was one of Africa's leading revolutionary figures. Universally recognised as the founding father at the independent state of Guiné-Bissau, he was also the first truly important political thinker to have emerged from Africa's two decades of revolution. This book was the first publication to present a critical analysis of his standing as a political theorist. Born in 1925 in the then Portuguese colony of Guiné, Cabral devoted his life to the liberation of his people from colonialism and was instrumental in founding the PAIGC, the African Party for the Independence of Guiné and Cape Verde. He was assassinated early in 1973, but the PAIGC continued his task and Guiné-Bissau gained independence in September 1973. Guiné's revolution came late, but it was a genuine revolution and, like all revolutions, was accompanied by a theory of its own. That theory is found in the writings of Cabral. In this study Jack McCulloch explains that, because of the conjunction of a number of historical factors, the revolution in Guiné assumed an importance for out of proportion to the size or economic significance of the country, and shows that consequently Cabral's theory has come to have an historical significance of its own. This account of Cabral's political theory demonstrates clearly that the effect of Cabral's career was to help bring down the last of the great colonial empires in Africa and, in the realm of theory, to dismantle the central shibboleths of African socialism. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Original Title Page Original Copyright Page Dedication Epigraph Contents 1 Introduction The historical context The theoretical context 2 The struggle for Guiné Introduction Specific conditions in Guiné and Cape Verde The Cape Verde Islands Political mobilisation Strategic aims of the struggle Military actions Portuguese tactics during the war The inevitability of victory: the domestic sphere The inevitability of victory: the international sphere Guiné since the war 3 The agronomic writings 4 The class analysis of African society The theoretical setting The class struggle in Guiné The peasant The social structure of the towns The Lumpenproletariat The petty bourgeoisie 5 Culture and personality 6 The state 7 The forces of production 8 Imperialism First- and Third-World theories of imperialism Cabral's theory of imperialism Towards a new theory of imperialism 9 Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index