Economic Growth in Prewar China

Description

This book's analysis of economic growth in China from the late nineteenth century to the Pacific War challenges the common notion that the prewar decades were a time of stagnation or decline. Focusing on the modern sector—cotton textile factories, sail and steamship transport, and Western-style commercial banking—Rawski demonstrates that, in spite of extreme economic and political uncertainty, the period saw significant economic growth. He portrays the transformation of China's economy as a long-term process spanning both sides of the 1949 political divide—economic progress did not await the arrival of socialism. China's recent turn toward the capitalist road lends added significance to this study, which illustrates the dynamic potential of the market system in a Chinese cultural setting. List of Tables, Figures, and Maps ix Notes to the Reader xiv Weights and Measures Xv Acknowledgments XVii Introduction xix 1. China's Prewar Economy: An Overview 1 2. Manufacturing 65 3. Banking and the Monetary System 120 4. Transport and Communication 181 5. Investment 239 6. Economic Growth in Prewar China 268 7. Conclusion 344 Appendix A. The Growth of Output in Chinese Manufacturing, 1912—36 353 Appendix B. The Sectoral Composition of Chinese Manufacturing Output in 1933 360 Appendix C. Estimates of Chinas Money Supply, 1910-36 Appendix D. The Volume of Cargo Traffic in Prewar China Bibliography Index 362 401 411 441