ENGLISH

Digital Lifeline? ICTs for Refugees and Displaced Persons

By Carleen F. Maitland

Book information

Publisher
MIT Press
Year
2018
ISBN
2017038912, 9780262535083
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
5 MB (4956882 bytes)
Series
Information Policy Series
Pages
\305
Time added
2021-04-14 21:33:26

Description

Contents Series Editor’s Introduction List of Illustrations Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations 1. Introduction Trends Framing Information Needs Outline of the Book Notes References I. Legal, Social, and Information Science Perspectives 2. Informational Components of Refugee Status Determination The Context of RSD Today and the Role of Prima Facie Recognition Reliability, Accuracy, and Accessibility of RSD, and the Role of ICTs in Prima Facie and Individualized Recognition The Future of ICTs in the RSD Process Notes References 3. Biometric Identification, Displacement, and Protection Gaps Identity Documentation and Technology Potential Unintended Consequences of Biometric Identification Recommendations and Conclusions Notes References 4. Information Sharing and Multi-Level Governance in Refugee Services Theory Institutions, Governance Mechanisms, Information Flows, and Data Analytics Empirical Evidence Research Directions and Conclusions Note References 5. Information Worlds of Refugees Characteristics of Displaced People Information Worlds Research on Forced Displacement and Information Sharing Journeys and Transit Countries Camps Destination Countries Value of a Smartphone Conclusion: A Call for Systematic Research and Recommendations for Its Conduct References II. Technical Perspectives 6. Cellular and Internet Connectivity for Displaced Populations The Broader Context of Wireless Connectivity for Displacement Real-World Camp ICT Performance Research Agenda Conclusion Acknowledgments Notes References 7. Information Systems and Technologies in Refugee Services Background Data Production and Capture Data Transfer, Sharing, and Management Research Directions and Conclusions Notes References 8. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Displacement GIS for Challenging Environments Refugee Camp Observation and Planning Field-Based Mapping and Refugee Participatory Mapping GIS and Displacement Theoretical Foundations GIS and Displacement Research Questions and Policy Implications Summary and Conclusions Notes References 9. Data Analytics and Displacement: Using Big Data to Forecast Mass Movements of People Development of a Theoretical Model of Forced Migration Capturing Movement Likelihood Using an Opportunity Index Using Big Data to Identify Determinants and Triggers of Mass Displacement Challenges and Limitations in Using Big Data Conclusion Acknowledgments Notes References III. Information Policies and the Displacement Research Agenda 10. Information Policies and Displacement Background Jurisdiction 1: International Jurisdiction 2: National Jurisdiction 3: Organizational Jurisdiction 4: Individual An Information Policy Research Agenda Conclusion Notes References 11. The ICTs and Displacement Research Agenda and Practical Matters The Digital Refugee Digital Humanitarian Brokerage Limitations and Gaps Implementing the Agenda Conclusion Notes References Contributors Index

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