Plato's Universe

Description

A distinguished Platonic scholar discusses the impact of the Greek discovery of the "cosmos" on man's perception of his place in the universe, describes the problems this posed, and interprets Plato'sresponse to this discovery. Starting with the Presocratics, Vlastos describes the intellectual revolution that began with the cosmogonies of Thales. Anaximander, and Anaximenes in the sixth century B.C. and culminated a century later in the atomist system of Leucippus and Democritus. What united these men was that for all of them nature remained the inviolate, all-inclusive principle of explanation, precluding any appeal to a supernatural cause or ordering agency. In a detailed analysis of the astronomical and physical theories of the Timaeus, Vlastos demonstrates Plato's role in the reception and transmission of the discovery of the cosmos: "Coming at the end of the movement that projected and consolidated the new conception of the universe, Plato gives us the chance to see that movement from a unique perspective: that of a fierce opponent of the revolution who was determined to wrest from it its brilliant discovery, annex its cosmos, and redesign it on the pattern of his own idealistic and theistic metaphysics." The Jessie and John Danz Lectures Gregory Vlastos is Stuart Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University and is the author of Platonic Studies (1973) and many articles and monographs on the Presocratics and Plato. Cover Half Title Imprint Contents Acknowledgments Introduction 1. The Greeks Discover the Cosmos 2. Plato’s Cosmos, I: Theory of Celestial Motions 3. Plato's Cosmos, II: Theory of the Constitution of Matter Appendix Bibliography Index of Greek Words Index of Names Index of Passages