Prospects for Carbon Capture and Storage in Southeast Asia

Description

Cover; Contents; Tables and Figures; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Nomenclature; Abbreviations; Units and Conversion Factors; Executive Summary; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Context; 1.2 Previous Studies; 1.3 Study Purpose and Scope; 1.4 Geographic Scope; 1.5 Report Organization; 2. Background; 2.1 Economy; 2.2 Energy; 2.3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions; 2.4 Overview of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology; 3. Capture Sources; 3.1 Data Inventory Methodology; 3.2 Emissions Inventory; 3.3 Capture-Ranking Methodology; 3.4 Source Ranking for Capture Suitability; 4. CO[sub(2)] Storage Capacity. Cover Contents Tables and Figures Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Nomenclature Abbreviations Units and Conversion Factors Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1.1 Context 1.2 Previous Studies 1.3 Study Purpose and Scope 1.4 Geographic Scope 1.5 Report Organization 2. Background 2.1 Economy 2.2 Energy 2.3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2.4 Overview of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology 3. Capture Sources 3.1 Data Inventory Methodology 3.2 Emissions Inventory 3.3 Capture-Ranking Methodology 3.4 Source Ranking for Capture Suitability 4. CO[sub(2)] Storage Capacity. 4.1 Methodology4.2 Storage Estimate 4.3 Ranking of Storage Options in Oil and Gas Fields 5. Source-Sink Matching 5.1 Matching Methodology 5.2 Indonesia (South Sumatra): Source-Sink Combinations 5.3 Philippines (CALABARZON): Source-Sink Combinations 5.4 Thailand: Source-Sink Combinations 5.5 Viet Nam: Source-Sink Combinations 5.6 Summary of Source-Sink Options for Pilot Project 6. Carbon Capture and Storage Cost Analysis 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Assumptions 6.3 Results 6.4 Sensitivities 6.5 Financing 7. Legal and Social Issues in Carbon Capture and Storage. 7.1 Legal and Regulatory Framework7.2 Public Perception and Social Acceptability of Carbon Capture and Storage 8. Road Map for Carbon Capture and Storage Development 8.1 Barriers and Drivers for Carbon Capture and Storage 8.2 Carbon Capture and Storage Development Strategy 8.3 Road Map for Carbon Capture and Storage 8.4 Pilot Project Activities 8.5 Implementing the Road Map: Carbon Capture and Storage Working Groups 9. Conclusion and Recommendations 9.1 Carbon Capture and Storage Opportunities Are Available 9.2 Recommendations for Pilot Projects. 9.3 This Study Offers a Road Map for Carbon Capture and Storage Development, Starting with a Pilot Project9.4 Natural Gas Processing Offers the Best Entry Point 9.5 CO[sub(2)]-Enhanced Oil Recovery, When Available, Represents a Good Financing Option for Initial Carbon Capture and Storage Projects 9.6 Existing Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Could Be Expanded for Carbon Capture and Storage 9.7 Communication and Engagement Strategies Must Play an Essential Role in Developing Carbon Capture and Storage 9.8 An Enabling Environment Is Required for Carbon Capture and Storage Development. 9.9 Carbon Capture and Storage Working Groups Should Be Continued to Advance DevelopmentAppendixes 1 Indonesia Executive Summary 2 Philippines Executive Summary 3 Thailand Executive Summary 4 Viet Nam Executive Summary 5 Scale of Carbon Capture and Storage Projects: Pilot vs. Demonstration vs. Commercial Bibliography Tables 2.1 Operational and Under-Construction Carbon Capture and Storage Plants 3.1 Weights for the Preferential Criteria 3.2 Top Three Ranked Capture Candidates by Country 4.1 Ranking Criteria for Oil and Gas Fields.