Gender and Trauma since 1900

Description

Is Trauma a transhistorical, transnational phenomenon? Gender and Trauma challenges the standard history that has led to our contemporary understanding of psychological trauma to answer this question, and to explore the impact of gender in the experience and understanding of emotional distress. Bringing together eleven case studies from all over the world, it draws on methods from history, gender and communication studies to consider how trauma has been understood over the 20th and 21st centuries. Encompassing histories from Australia, Britain, Indonesia, Italy, the Soviet Union, Timor Leste, the United States and Vietnam, these examples demonstrate how gender and trauma are inextricably linked, and how the term 'trauma' has evolved over time. With chapters on war, political repression, displacement, rape and childbirth, the cases showcased in this volume highlight two pivotal transformations across the 20th century. First, the transformation of the trauma sufferer from perpetrator to victim, and second, the increased understanding of psychological consequences of sexual assault and domestic violence. Together, these diverse stories yield a more nuanced picture of what trauma is, how we have understood it alongside gender in the past, and how this affects our understanding of it in the present. ILLUSTRATIONS CONTRIBUTORS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 Gender and Trauma since 1900 2 Trauma in post-First World War Italy 3 Trauma, child refugees and humanitarians in the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War 4 Servitude, displacement and trauma 5 ‘Combat exhaustion’ versus ‘psychoneurosis’ 6 POWS into citizens 7 Soviet maternity care and competing narratives of trauma 8 Trauma and sexual violence 9 Embodied, psychological and gendered trauma in militarized Kampala (Uganda) 10 ‘The missing ones’ 11 Refiguring trauma 12 Changing the story CONSOLIDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX