Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach

Description

Inside Front Cover......Page 1 Title Page ......Page 3 Copyright......Page 4 Dedication......Page 5 Acknowledgments......Page 7 Preface......Page 9 Reviewers......Page 13 Contents at a Glance......Page 15 Contents......Page 17 Objectives......Page 27 Word Roots......Page 28 Suffixes......Page 29 Prefixes......Page 30 Defining Medical Words......Page 31 Building Medical Words......Page 32 Medical Word Building Summary......Page 33 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 34 Objectives......Page 41 Suffix Linking......Page 42 Surgical, Diagnostic, Pathological, and Related Suffixes......Page 43 Grammatical Suffixes......Page 48 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 49 Objectives......Page 57 Prefixes of Position, Number, Measurement, and Direction......Page 58 Other Common Prefixes......Page 62 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 66 Objectives......Page 69 Levels of Organization......Page 70 Systems......Page 72 Body Planes......Page 73 Directional Terms......Page 74 Ventral Cavity......Page 75 Quadrants......Page 76 Regions......Page 77 Anatomy Review: Body Planes......Page 78 Anatomy Review: Quadrants and Regions......Page 79 Medical Word Elements......Page 80 Disease Focus......Page 83 Diseases and Conditions......Page 85 Diagnostic and Surgical Procedures......Page 87 Abbreviations......Page 91 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 92 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE......Page 98 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 99 Objectives......Page 107 Epidermis......Page 108 Dermis......Page 109 Nails......Page 110 Anatomy Review: Integumentary System......Page 112 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM......Page 113 Medical Word Elements......Page 114 Skin Lesions......Page 117 Burns......Page 119 Grading and Staging Cancer......Page 120 Basal Cell Carcinoma......Page 121 Malignant Melanoma......Page 123 Diseases and Conditions......Page 124 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 130 Pharmacology......Page 133 Abbreviations......Page 136 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 137 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 143 Objectives......Page 153 Mouth......Page 154 Pharynx, Esophagus, and Stomach......Page 156 Small Intestine......Page 157 Large Intestine......Page 158 Liver......Page 159 Gallbladder......Page 160 Anatomy Review: Accessory Organs of Digestion......Page 161 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—DIGESTIVE SYSTEM......Page 163 Medical Word Elements......Page 164 Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)......Page 168 Hernia......Page 169 Hepatitis......Page 170 Oncology......Page 171 Diseases and Conditions......Page 173 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 177 Pharmacology......Page 185 Abbreviations......Page 186 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 188 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 194 Objectives......Page 205 Upper Respiratory Tract......Page 206 Lower Respiratory Tract......Page 208 Pulmonary Respiration......Page 209 Anatomy Review: Respiratory System......Page 210 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—RESPIRATORY SYSTEM......Page 211 Medical Word Elements......Page 212 Asthma......Page 216 Emphysema......Page 217 Oncology......Page 218 Diseases and Conditions......Page 219 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 224 Pharmacology......Page 231 Abbreviations......Page 233 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 234 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 238 Objectives......Page 247 Arteries......Page 248 Capillaries......Page 249 Heart......Page 250 Conduction System of the Heart......Page 252 Blood Pressure......Page 254 Anatomy Review: Cardiovascular System......Page 255 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM......Page 256 Medical Word Elements......Page 257 Arteriosclerosis......Page 260 Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)......Page 261 Varicose Veins......Page 262 Oncology......Page 263 Diseases and Conditions......Page 264 Pharmacology......Page 276 Abbreviations......Page 278 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 280 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 284 Objectives......Page 293 Anatomy and Physiology Key Terms......Page 294 Red Blood Cells......Page 295 White Blood Cells......Page 296 Blood Types......Page 298 Lymphatic System......Page 299 Acquired Immunity......Page 301 Anatomy Review: Lymphatic System......Page 303 Medical Word Elements......Page 304 Anemias......Page 308 Allergy......Page 309 Leukemia......Page 310 Diseases and Conditions......Page 311 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 315 Pharmacology......Page 317 Abbreviations......Page 319 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 320 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 324 Objectives......Page 331 Muscles......Page 332 Bone Types......Page 337 Surface Features of Bones......Page 339 Axial Skeleton......Page 340 Appendicular Skeleton......Page 344 Anatomy Review: Long Bone......Page 346 Anatomy Review: Skeletal System......Page 347 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM......Page 348 Medical Word Elements......Page 349 Disease Focus......Page 354 Arthritis......Page 355 Muscular Dystrophy......Page 356 Oncology......Page 357 Diseases and Conditions......Page 358 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 363 Pharmacology......Page 366 Abbreviations......Page 368 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 369 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 374 Objectives......Page 383 Macroscopic Structures......Page 384 Microscopic Structures......Page 386 Anatomy Review: Urinary Structures......Page 388 Anatomy Review: Nephron......Page 389 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—URINARY SYSTEM......Page 390 Medical Word Elements......Page 391 Nephrolithiasis......Page 393 Diseases and Conditions......Page 395 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 399 Pharmacology......Page 406 Abbreviations......Page 407 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 408 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 413 Objectives......Page 421 Female Reproductive Organs......Page 422 Pregnancy......Page 426 Menopause......Page 427 Anatomy Review: Female Reproductive Structures (Lateral View)......Page 429 Anatomy Review: Female Reproductive Structures(Anterior View)......Page 430 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM......Page 431 Medical Word Elements......Page 432 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease......Page 435 Diseases and Conditions......Page 436 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 439 Pharmacology......Page 447 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 449 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 455 Objectives......Page 465 Male Reproductive Structures......Page 466 Anatomy Review: Male Reproductive System......Page 468 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM......Page 469 Medical Word Elements......Page 470 Gonorrhea......Page 472 Genital Warts......Page 473 Oncology......Page 474 Diseases and Conditions......Page 475 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 478 Pharmacology......Page 484 Abbreviations......Page 485 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 486 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 490 Objectives......Page 501 Anatomy and Physiology......Page 502 Anatomy and Physiology Key Terms......Page 503 Thyroid Gland......Page 504 Parathyroid Glands......Page 506 Adrenal Medulla......Page 507 Pancreas......Page 508 Anatomy Review: Endocrine System......Page 509 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—ENDOCRINE SYSTEM......Page 511 Medical Word Elements......Page 512 Thyroid Disorders......Page 514 Adrenal Cortex......Page 515 Pancreatic Disorders......Page 516 Pancreatic Cancer......Page 517 Thyroid Carcinoma......Page 518 Diseases and Conditions......Page 519 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 522 Pharmacology......Page 524 Abbreviations......Page 526 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 527 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 531 Objectives......Page 539 Anatomy and Physiology Key Terms......Page 540 Cellular Structure of the Nervous System......Page 541 Nervous System Divisions......Page 542 Anatomy Review: Brain Structures......Page 550 CONNECTING BODY SYSTEMS—NERVOUS SYSTEM......Page 551 Medical Word Elements......Page 552 Seizure Disorders......Page 555 Mental Illness......Page 556 Oncology......Page 557 Diseases and Conditions......Page 558 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 565 Pharmacology......Page 570 Abbreviations......Page 573 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 574 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 579 Objectives......Page 587 Anatomy and Physiology Key Terms......Page 588 Vascular Tunic......Page 589 Adnexa......Page 590 Hearing......Page 591 Equilibrium......Page 592 Anatomy Review: Eye......Page 593 Anatomy Review: Ear......Page 594 Medical Word Elements......Page 595 Glaucoma......Page 599 Macular Degeneration......Page 600 Otosclerosis......Page 601 Ear......Page 602 Diseases and Conditions......Page 603 Diagnostic, Surgical, and Therapeutic Procedures......Page 607 Pharmacology......Page 613 Abbreviations......Page 615 LEARNING ACTIVITIES......Page 616 DOCUMENTING HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITIES......Page 621 Appendix A Answer Key......Page 631 Appendix B Common Abbreviations and Symbols......Page 669 Appendix C Glossary of Medical Word Elements......Page 677 Appendix D Index of Genetic Disorders......Page 693 Appendix E Index of Clinical, Laboratory, and Imaging Procedures......Page 695 Appendix F Index of Pharmacology......Page 701 Appendix G Index of Oncological Terms......Page 705 Appendix H Index of Discontinued Abbreviations and Eponyms......Page 709 Index......Page 713 Pronunciation Guidelines......Page 745