Magnetic Skyrmions and Their Applications (Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials)
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Magnetic skyrmions are particle-like objects described by localized solutions of non-linear partial differential equations. Up until a few decades ago, it was believed that magnetic skyrmions only existed in condensed matter as short-term excitations that would quickly collapse into linear singularities. The contrary was proven theoretically in 1989 and evidentially in 2009. It is now known that skyrmions can exist as long-living metastable configurations in low-symmetry condensed matter systems with broken mirror symmetry, increasing the potential applications possible. Magnetic Skyrmions and their Applications delves into the fundamental principles and most recent research and developments surrounding these unique magnetic particles. Despite achievements in the synthesis of systems stabilizing chiral magnetic skyrmions and the variety of experimental investigations and numerical calculations, there have not been many summaries of the fundamental physical principles governing magnetic skyrmions or integrating those concepts with methods of detection, characterization and potential applications. Magnetic Skyrmions and their Applications delivers a coherent, state-of-the-art discussion on the current knowledge and potential applications of magnetic skyrmions in magnetic materials and device applications. First the book reviews key concepts such as topology, magnetism and materials for magnetic skyrmions. Then, charactization methods, physical mechanisms, and emerging applications are discussed. Front Matter Copyright Contributors Preface Acknowledgments 1. Magnetism and topology 2. Materials for skyrmionics 3. Characterizing magnetic skyrmions at their fundamental length and time scales 4. Mapping the magnetic field of skyrmions and spin spirals by scanning probe microscopy 5. Scanning probe microscopy methods for imaging skyrmions and spin spirals with atomic resolution 6. Static properties of magnetic skyrmions 7. Dynamics of magnetic skyrmions 8. Electrical nucleation and detection of magnetic skyrmions 9. Topological Hall effect 10. Skyrmions in ferrimagnets 11. Skyrmions in antiferromagnets 12. Multiple skyrmionic states and oblique spirals in bulk cubic helimagnets 13. Conventional applications of skyrmions 14. Unconventional applications of skyrmions 15. Introduction to topology Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X
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