ENGLISH

New Methods for Measuring and Analyzing Segregation

Book information

Publisher
Springer Verlag, Mark, Fossett
Year
2016
ISBN
978-3-319-41304-4, 331941304X, 978-3-319-41302-0
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
10 MB (10786389 bytes)
Pages
\348
Time added
2017-10-15 16:00:00

Description

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book introduces new methods for measuring and analyzing residential segregation. It begins by placing all popular segregation indices in the “difference of group means” framework wherein index scores can be obtained as simple differences of group means on individual-level residential attainments scored from area racial composition. Drawing on the insight that in this framework index scores are additively determined by individual residential attainments, the book shows that the level of segregation in a given city can be equated to the effect of group membership (e.g., race) on individual residential attainments. This unifies separate research traditions in the field by joining the analysis of segregation at the aggregate level with the analysis of residential attainments for individuals. Next it shows how segregation analysis can be extended by using multivariate attainment models to assess the impact of group membership (i.e., the level of segregation for a city) while including controls for other relevant individual characteristics (e.g., income, education, language, nativity, etc.). It then illustrates how one can use these models to quantitatively assess the extent to which segregation traces to impacts of group membership on residential attainments versus other factors such as group differences in income. The book then shows how micro-level attainment models can be used to study macro-level variation in segregation; specifically, by estimating multi-level models of individual residential attainments to assess how the effect of group membership (i.e., segregation index scores) vary with city characteristics. Finally, the book introduces refined versions of popular indices that are free of the vexing problem of upward bias. This improves the quality of segregation measurement directly at the level of individual cases and expanding the number of cases that can be safely included in empirical studies. Front Matter ....Pages i-xxv Introduction and Goals (Mark Fossett)....Pages 1-10 Alternative Formulas for Selected Indices (Mark Fossett)....Pages 11-17 Overview of the “Difference of Means” Framework (Mark Fossett)....Pages 19-26 Difference of Means Formulations for Selected Indices (Mark Fossett)....Pages 27-44 Index Differences in Registering Area Group Proportions (Mark Fossett)....Pages 45-56 Empirical Relationships Among Indices (Mark Fossett)....Pages 57-75 Distinctions Between Displacement and Separation (Mark Fossett)....Pages 77-116 Further Comments on Differences Between Displacement and Separation (Mark Fossett)....Pages 117-138 Unifying Micro-level and Macro-level Analyses of Segregation (Mark Fossett)....Pages 139-179 New Options for Investigating Macro-level Variation in Segregation (Mark Fossett)....Pages 181-189 Aspatial and Spatial Applications of Indices of Uneven Distribution (Mark Fossett)....Pages 191-193 Relevance of Individual-Level Residential Outcomes for Describing Segregation (Mark Fossett)....Pages 195-205 Relevance of Individual-Level Residential Outcomes for Segregation Theory (Mark Fossett)....Pages 207-209 Index Bias and Current Practices (Mark Fossett)....Pages 211-236 New Options for Understanding and Dealing with Index Bias (Mark Fossett)....Pages 237-255 Comparing Behavior of Unbiased and Standard Versions of Popular Indices (Mark Fossett)....Pages 257-279 Final Comments (Mark Fossett)....Pages 281-284 Back Matter ....Pages 285-334

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