Sleep and ADHD

Description

Front Cover; Sleep and ADHD; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Contributors; 1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An Overview; 1.1 Historical Perspective; 1.2 Epidemiology; 1.3 Cognitive Deficits; 1.4 Emotional Dysregulation; 1.5 Neuroimaging Findings and Pathophysiology; 1.6 Causes; 1.6.1 Genetics; 1.6.2 Environment; 1.7 Comorbidities; 1.8 Consequences; 1.9 Early Identification and Prevention; 1.10 Assessment; 1.11 Management; 1.11.1 General Principles; 1.11.2 School Support; 1.11.3 Medication; 1.11.4 Nonpharmacological Interventions; 1.12 Outcomes; 1.13 Summary; References Front Cover Sleep and ADHD Copyright Page Contents List of Contributors 1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An Overview 1.1 Historical Perspective 1.2 Epidemiology 1.3 Cognitive Deficits 1.4 Emotional Dysregulation 1.5 Neuroimaging Findings and Pathophysiology 1.6 Causes 1.6.1 Genetics 1.6.2 Environment 1.7 Comorbidities 1.8 Consequences 1.9 Early Identification and Prevention 1.10 Assessment 1.11 Management 1.11.1 General Principles 1.11.2 School Support 1.11.3 Medication 1.11.4 Nonpharmacological Interventions 1.12 Outcomes 1.13 Summary References 2 Overview of Sleep in Children2.1 Introduction 2.2 Role of Sleep During Childhood 2.3 How Is Sleep Regulated? 2.3.1 Sleep Architecture and Cycle 2.3.2 Development of Sleep 2.3.3 Circadian Regulation (Process C) 2.3.4 Homeostatic Regulation (Process S) 2.4 Sleep Requirements 2.4.1 Sleep Duration 2.4.2 Sleep Hygiene 2.5 Defining a Child Sleep Problem 2.5.1 Classification: International Classification of Sleep Disorders 2.5.2 Classification: Parasomnias and Dyssomnias 2.5.3 Classification: Variations in Beliefs Between Cultures 2.6 Identifying Child Sleep Problems in Clinical Practice2.7 Prevalence of Child Sleep Problems in the Community 2.8 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Child 2.8.1 Behavior 2.8.2 Health-Related Quality of Life 2.8.3 Learning and Academic Achievement 2.9 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Primary Caregiver 2.9.1 Mental Health 2.10 Conclusion References 3 Epidemiology and Etiology of Behavioral Insomnias, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, and Parasomnias in ADHD 3.1 Insomnia 3.1.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Insomnia 3.1.1.1 Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood 3.1.1.2 Anxiety-Related Insomnia 3.1.2 Etiology of Insomnia3.1.3 Prevalence of Insomnia 3.2 Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders 3.2.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder 3.2.2 Etiology of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder 3.2.3 Prevalence of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder 3.3 Parasomnias 3.3.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Disorders of Arousal (Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors) 3.3.2 Etiology of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors 3.3.3 Prevalence of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors 3.3.4 Diagnostic Criteria of Nightmares 3.3.5 Etiology of Nightmares 3.3.6 Prevalence of Nightmares 3.4 Risk Factors for Sleep Disturbance in Children With ADHD3.4.1 Age 3.4.2 Sex 3.4.3 ADHD Presentation Specifiers 3.4.4 Co-Occurring Mental Health Problems 3.5 Conclusion References 4 Epidemiology and Etiology of Medical Sleep Problems in ADHD 4.1 Overview of Sleep Problems in Children With ADHD 4.2 Disorders of Hypersomnolence and Narcolepsy 4.2.1 Definitions 4.2.2 Prevalence 4.2.3 Etiology 4.3 Sleep Breathing Disorders 4.3.1 Definitions 4.3.2 Prevalence 4.3.3 Etiology 4.4 Restless Legs Syndrome 4.4.1 Definitions 4.4.2 Prevalence 4.4.3 Etiology 4.5 Conclusion References