Paller and Mancini - Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood & Adolescence

Description

Written by two leaders in the field of pediatric dermatology, this classic text provides both detailed content for the specialist and easily accessible information for the non-dermatologist and less experienced clinician. Paller and Mancini – Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology, 6th Edition, comprehensively covers the full range of skin disorders in children, offering authoritative, practical guidance on diagnosis and treatment in a single volume. This award-winning, evidence-based text has been fully revised and updated, and is an essential resource for anyone who sees children with skin disorders.Features new content outline boxes for faster navigation, hundreds more clinical images, and authors’ tips for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric skin diseases. Contains updated, evidence-based guidance and the latest drug developments and disease classifications. Provides a careful balance of narrative text, useful tables, and 1,300 high-quality clinical photographs, helping you recognize virtually any skin condition you’re likely to see. Includes a greatly expanded discussion of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis and new therapeutic approaches for treating genetic disorders and systemic diseases such as ichthyoses and rheumatologic disorders. Discusses new tests for subclassifying disease, such as the myositis-specific antibodies of juvenile dermatomyositis, genotyping, and immunophenotypes of inflammatory skin disorders. Contains new and updated tables on psoriasis co-morbidities, genetic syndrome classifications, acne therapies, pediatric histiocytoses, PHACE syndrome criteria, HSV therapies and juvenile dermatomyositis.  Features updated sections on infections, exanthems, vascular disorders, dermatoses and genodermatoses. Discusses hot topics such as the use of stem cell and cell therapy, as well as recombinant protein, for treating epidermolysis bullosa; the resurgence of measles; congenital Zika virus infections; and much more. Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices. cover Inside front cover Inside front cover Front matter Front matter Paller and Mancini - Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology Copyright Copyright Dedication Dedication Preface Preface Contents Contents 1 - An overview of dermatologic diagnosis and procedures 1 An overview of dermatologic diagnosis and procedures Configuration of lesions Distribution and morphologic patterns of common skin disorders Changes in skin color Racial variations in the skin and hair Procedures to aid in diagnosis Better visualization Therapeutic procedures Key references 2 - Cutaneous disorders of the newborn 2 Cutaneous disorders of the newborn Neonatal skin Skin care of the newborn Physiologic phenomena of the newborn Cutis marmorata Harlequin color change Infantile transient smooth muscle contraction of the skin Bronze baby syndrome Cephalohematoma Caput succedaneum Complications from fetal and neonatal diagnostic procedures Abnormalities of subcutaneous tissue Sclerema neonatorum Subcutaneous fat necrosis Miscellaneous cutaneous disorders Miliaria Milia Bohn nodules and Epstein pearls Sebaceous gland hyperplasia Acne neonatorum Erythema toxicum neonatorum Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis Impetigo neonatorum Sucking blisters Transient neonatal pustular melanosis Acropustulosis of infancy Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis Seborrheic dermatitis Leiner disease Diaper dermatitis Chafing dermatitis Irritant contact dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis Diaper candidiasis Seborrheic dermatitis Psoriasis Intertrigo Jacquet dermatitis Perianal pseudoverrucous papules and nodules Acrodermatitis enteropathica Langerhans cell histiocytosis Treatment of diaper dermatitis Granuloma gluteale infantum Developmental abnormalities of the newborn Skin signs of occult spinal dysraphism Drug-induced fetal skin malformations Congenital hemihypertrophy Aplasia cutis congenita Setleis syndrome Other developmental defects Congenital infections of the newborn Congenital rubella Congenital varicella syndrome Neonatal herpes Congenital parvovirus B19 infection Congenital syphilis Early congenital syphilis Late congenital syphilis Diagnosis and treatment of congenital syphilis Cytomegalic inclusion disease Congenital Epstein–Barr virus syndrome Congenital toxoplasmosis Congenital Zika virus infection Key references 3 - Eczematous eruptions in childhood 3 Eczematous eruptions in childhood Atopic dermatitis Pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis Clinical features Other clinical signs Effect on quality of life Comorbidities of atopic dermatitis Allergic disorders Infectious complications Other comorbidities Differential diagnosis Management Preventing the development of atopic dermatitis Avoidance of irritant triggers Avoidance of triggering allergens Use of bathing and emollients Topical antiinflammatory medications Role of antihistamines Treatment of secondary cutaneous infections Other considerations for atopic dermatitis that fails to respond: Adherence and alternative diagnoses Management of children with severe atopic dermatitis requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy Systemic immunosuppressant therapy Targeted immunomodulatory agents Use of complementary treatment approaches Pityriasis alba Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome Lichen simplex chronicus Seborrheic dermatitis Intertrigo Dyshidrotic eczema Juvenile plantar dermatosis Frictional lichenoid dermatitis Nummular dermatitis Winter eczema Lichen striatus Contact dermatitis Primary irritant dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis Autosensitization dermatitis or id reaction Patch testing Poison ivy (Rhus) dermatitis Metal and metal salt dermatitis Shoe dermatitis Dermatitis to cosmetics and topical medications Adhesive tape dermatitis Clothing dermatitis Compositae dermatitis Key references 4 - Papulosquamous and related disorders 4 Papulosquamous and related disorders Childhood psoriasis Clinical manifestations Facial psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Scalp psoriasis Diaper-area psoriasis Nail involvement Other forms of psoriasis Comorbidities Diagnosis of psoriasis Course Differential diagnosis Therapy of pediatric psoriasis Topical therapy Treatment of scalp lesions Treatment of nail psoriasis Compresses for pustular psoriasis Ultraviolet light Systemic therapy130–132 Development of psoriasis and psoriasiform dermatitis during administration of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors Therapy for psoriatic arthritis Psychosocial and educational support Reactive arthritis Pityriasis rubra pilaris192 Pityriasis lichenoides225,226 Pityriasis rosea Lichen planus Lichen nitidus Keratosis lichenoides chronica Key references 5 - Hereditary disorders of cornification (the ichthyoses and palmoplantar keratodermas) 5 Hereditary disorders of cornification (the ichthyoses and palmoplantar keratodermas) Nonsyndromic forms of ichthyosis Ichthyosis vulgaris Recessive X-linked ichthyosis Keratinopathic ichthyoses Collodion baby Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis Other forms of nonsyndromic ichthyosis Loricrin keratoderma Erythrokeratodermias Peeling skin syndrome Keratosis linearis–ichthyosis congenital–keratoderma Syndromic forms of ichthyosis Neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis Chime syndrome KID syndrome Netherton syndrome Refsum disease Sjögren–Larsson syndrome Neu–Laxova syndrome Gaucher syndrome type 2 CEDNIK syndrome MEDNIK syndrome Deafness–dystonia syndrome ARC syndrome Conradi–Hünermann–Happle syndrome CHILD syndrome Treatment of nonsyndromic and syndromic ichthyoses Other disorders of differentiation Darier disease Hailey–Hailey disease (familial benign pemphigus) Porokeratoses Palmoplantar keratodermas Striate PPK Focal keratodermas Diffuse keratodermas Punctate PPK Aquagenic PPK Key references 6 - Hereditary disorders of the dermis 6 Hereditary disorders of the dermis Ehlers–danlos syndrome Management of ehlers–danlos syndrome Marfan syndrome Osteogenesis imperfecta Cutis laxa Pseudoxanthoma elasticum Elastosis perforans serpiginosa Focal dermal hypoplasia Laminopathies Restrictive dermopathy Werner syndrome Stiff skin syndrome Winchester syndrome Buschke–ollendorff syndrome Lipoid proteinosis Infantile systemic hyalinosis and juvenile hyaline fibromatosis Key references 7 - Disorders of hair and nails 7 Disorders of hair and nails Hair Neonatal hair Tools for diagnosis of hair loss disorders Alopecias Nonscarring alopecias with hair shaft abnormalities Hair shaft abnormalities with increased fragility Trichorrhexis nodosa. Monilethrix. Pseudomonilethrix. Trichorrhexis invaginata. Pili torti. Pili bifurcati. Trichothiodystrophy. Marie unna hypotrichosis. Hair shaft abnormalities without increased fragility Pili annulati. Woolly hair Acquired progressive kinking of the hair. Uncombable hair syndrome. Loose anagen syndrome Nonscarring alopecias without hair shaft abnormalities146 Congenital/genetic disorders Congenital triangular alopecia. Atrichia with papular lesions Hypotrichosis simplex Ectodermal dysplasias EDA and Wnt signaling pathways. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Features of ectodermal dysplasia in HED. Features of immunodeficiency in HED-ID. p63-related forms of ectodermal dysplasia. Ectodermal dysplasia related to abnormalities in structural proteins. Clouston syndrome (hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia). Disorders of follicular plugging Keratosis pilaris Keratosis pilaris atrophicans Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Other scarring alopecias Follicular mucinosis Folliculitis decalvans Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp Acne keloidalis Pseudofolliculitis barbae Pseudopelade Trichodysplasia spinulosa Telogen effluvium Anagen effluvium Alopecia areata Androgenetic alopecia Traumatic alopecias: Traction alopecia and trichotillomania Eruptive vellus hair cysts Hypertrichosis and hirsutism Acquired generalized hypertrichosis Congenital hypertrichosis Localized forms of hypertrichosis Nevoid hypertrichosis Idiopathic hirsutism Treatment of hypertrichosis and hirsutism Pigmentary changes of hair Premature graying Green discoloration Nails Median nail dystrophy and habit-tic dystrophy Onychoschizia Nail pitting Nail matrix arrest (beau lines and onychomadesis) Spoon nail Racket nail Trachyonychia Onychogryphosis Congenital malalignment of the great toenails Ingrown nails Nail atrophy Nail–patella syndrome Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers Pachyonychia congenita Dyskeratosis congenita Disorders of the nail bed Paronychia Disorders of nail coloration Key references 8 - Acne vulgaris and other disorders of the sebaceous and sweat glands 8 Acne vulgaris and other disorders of the sebaceous and sweat glands Disorders of the sebaceous glands Acne vulgaris Acne therapy Neonatal acne Infantile acne Mid-childhood acne Androgen excess and acne Acne rosacea Pomade acne Acne cosmetica Acne excoriée Acne conglobata Acne with facial edema/solid facial edema Periorificial dermatitis Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma Fordyce spots Disorders of the apocrine glands Fox–fordyce disease Chromhidrosis Hidradenitis suppurativa Disorders of the eccrine glands Hyperhidrosis Dyshidrosis Anhidrosis Bromhidrosis Miliaria Key references 9 - Cutaneous tumors and tumor syndromes 9 Cutaneous tumors and tumor syndromes Pigmented lesions Melanocytic nevi Melanonychia striata Congenital melanocytic nevi Atypical nevi/familial atypical multiple mole–melanoma syndrome Malignant melanoma Spitz nevus Halo nevus Nevus spilus Becker melanosis Tumors of the epidermis Epidermal nevi Epidermal nevus syndrome Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevi Basal cell carcinoma Basal cell nevus syndrome Squamous cell carcinoma Keratoacanthoma Tumors of the oral mucosa White sponge nevus Leukoplakia Tumors of the epidermal appendages Nevus sebaceus Nevus comedonicus Trichoepithelioma Trichilemmoma Trichofolliculoma Pilomatricoma Syringoma Eccrine poroma Cylindroma Dermal tumors Angiofibroma Connective tissue nevus Mastocytosis Granuloma annulare Neurofibroma Dermatofibroma Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Fibromatoses Recurring digital fibroma of childhood Infantile myofibromatosis Fibrous hamartoma of infancy Tumors of fat, muscles, and bone Lipomas Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis Michelin tire baby syndrome Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma Leiomyomas Granular cell tumor Calcinosis cutis Osteoma cutis Subungual exostosis Miscellaneous Epidermal cyst Mucocele (mucous cyst) Congenital lingual melanotic macule Digital mucous cyst Steatocystoma multiplex Clear cell papulosis Keloid Key references 10 - Histiocytoses and malignant skin diseases 10 Histiocytoses and malignant skin diseases Langerhans cell histiocytosis Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Xanthoma Disseminatum Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma Generalized Eruptive Histiocytoma Progressive nodular histiocytoma Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai–Dorfman disease) Cutaneous pseudolymphoma Leukemia cutis Congenital leukemia cutis Lymphomatoid papulosis Lymphoma cutis Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Neuroblastoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Key references 11 - Disorders of pigmentation 11 Disorders of pigmentation Disorders of abnormal pigmentation Vitiligo Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome Alezzandrini syndrome Oculocutaneous Albinism Nonsyndromic Oculocutaneous Albinism Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome Phenylketonuria Silvery hair syndromes Chédiak–Higashi syndrome Griscelli syndrome Piebaldism Waardenburg syndrome Tuberous sclerosis complex Chemically induced depigmentation Hypo- and depigmentation from medications Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis Postinflammatory hypopigmentation Genetic reticulate pigmentary disorders Dyschromatoses Poikiloderma Incontinentia pigmenti Pigmentary mosaicism Disorders of hyperpigmentation Epidermal melanocyte lesions Freckles Becker nevus Lentigines Peutz–Jeghers syndrome Carney complex Multiple lentigines/LEOPARD syndrome Café-au-lait spots Neurofibromatosis Cutaneous manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1. Systemic manifestations of neurofibromatosis. Therapy of neurofibromatosis type 1. Erythema dyschromicum perstans Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation Retention hyperkeratosis Melasma Metabolic causes of hyperpigmentation Hemochromatosis Ochronosis Hyperpigmentation caused by heavy metals Drug-induced hyperpigmentation Carotenemia Dermal melanocytoses Congenital dermal melanocytosis (formerly called mongolian spots) Nevus of Ota and nevus of Ito Dermal melanocytosis with vascular or pigmented lesions Blue nevi Key references 12 - Infantile hemangiomas, vascular malformations, and other vascular disorders of infancy and childhood 12 Infantile hemangiomas, vascular malformations, and other vascular disorders of infancy and childhood Classification of vascular lesions Vascular tumors and tumor syndromes Infantile hemangioma Clinical variants and associated syndromes Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma Tufted angioma Pyogenic granuloma Bacillary angiomatosis Glomus tumor Hemangiopericytoma Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia Vascular malformations and malformation syndromes Salmon patch Nevus flammeus/port wine stain Sturge–weber syndrome Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis Klippel–Trénaunay and Parkes Weber syndromes Proteus syndrome CLOVES syndrome and PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum Macrocephaly–Capillary Malformation syndrome Diffuse Capillary Malformation with overgrowth Capillary Malformation–Arteriovenous Malformation syndrome Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Cobb syndrome Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome Venous malformation Maffucci syndrome Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome Fibroadipose vascular anomaly Arteriovenous malformation Disorders of lymphatic vessels Lymphedema Gorham syndrome Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis with thrombocytopenia Angiokeratomas Solitary or multiple angiokeratomas Angiokeratoma circumscriptum Angiokeratoma of mibelli Angiokeratoma of fordyce Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum Disorders associated with vascular dilation or constriction Livedo reticularis Flushing and the auriculotemporal nerve syndrome Erythromelalgia Angiospastic macules (bier spots) Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita Telangiectases Spider angioma Angioma serpiginosum Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Unilateral nevoid telangiectasia Ataxia-telangiectasia Generalized essential telangiectasia Pigmented purpuric eruptions Purpura fulminans Gardner–diamond syndrome Scurvy Key references 13 - Bullous disorders of childhood 13 Bullous disorders of childhood Hereditary blistering disorders Epidermolysis bullosa Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Classical epidermolysis bullosa simplex Erosive, peeling, and hyperkeratotic disorders with skin fragility Junctional epidermolysis bullosa Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Kindler syndrome Treatment of epidermolysis bullosa Practical measures to reduce blistering. Experimental approaches for treating EB164 Gene therapy. Cell therapy. Bone marrow transplantation. Pharmacologic approaches Readthrough. Protein replacement therapy. Inhibitors of inflammation. Reduction of fibrosis. Experimental approaches to promote wound healing thymosin β4 peptide. Immune-mediated blistering disorders Pemphigus Pemphigus vulgaris Pemphigus foliaceus Drug-induced pemphigus Immunoglobulin a pemphigus Paraneoplastic pemphigus Treatment of pemphigus Bullous pemphigoid Pemphigoid gestationis Dermatitis herpetiformis Linear immunoglobulin a bullous dermatosis Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus Key references 14 - Bacterial, mycobacterial, and protozoal infections of the skin 14 Bacterial, mycobacterial, and protozoal infections of the skin Bacterial infections Impetigo Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections Ecthyma Folliculitis Folliculitis barbae Pseudofolliculitis barbae Pseudomonal folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis) Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis/eosinophilic folliculitis of infancy Furuncles and carbuncles Cellulitis Erysipelas Perianal streptococcal dermatitis Blistering dactylitis Necrotizing fasciitis Noma Meningococcemia Gonococcemia Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Toxic shock syndrome Corynebacterial infections Erysipeloid Nontuberculous (“atypical”) mycobacterial infections Tuberculosis of the skin The tuberculid disorders Leprosy Anthrax Cat-scratch disease Disorders resulting from fungus-like bacteria Actinomycosis Nocardiosis Treponemal infections Syphilis Pinta Yaws Lyme disease Early localized lyme disease (stage I) Early disseminated lyme disease (stage II) Late lyme disease (stage III) Protozoal disorders Leishmaniasis Key references 15 - Viral diseases of the skin 15 Viral diseases of the skin Herpes simplex virus infection Herpetic gingivostomatitis Ocular herpes infection Herpes labialis Genital herpes Cutaneous herpes and eczema herpeticum Herpetic whitlow Herpes gladiatorum Herpes in the immunocompromised host Herpes zoster Viral-like disorders of the oral mucosa Aphthous stomatitis Acute necrotizing gingivitis Warts Verrucae vulgaris Verrucae plana Verrucae plantaris Condylomata acuminata Treatment of common warts and condylomata acuminata Epidermodysplasia verruciformis Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis Molluscum contagiosum Cowpox and pseudocowpox Orf Smallpox Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in children Key references 16 - Exanthematous diseases of childhood 16 Exanthematous diseases of childhood Varicella (chickenpox) Rubeola (measles) Scarlet fever Rubella (German measles) Filatow–Dukes disease Erythema infectiosum Papular-purpuric gloves-and-socks syndrome Roseola infantum Other viral exanthems Nonspecific viral exanthems Gianotti–Crosti syndrome Unilateral laterothoracic exanthem Enteroviral exanthems Infectious mononucleosis Exanthems associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection Rickettsial diseases Endemic typhus Rickettsialpox Rocky mountain spotted fever Q fever Ehrlichiosis Key references 17 - Skin disorders caused by fungi 17 Skin disorders caused by fungi Superficial fungal infections Diagnosis of fungal infections Wood light examination Potassium hydroxide wet-mount preparations Fungal culture The dermatophytoses Tinea capitis Tinea faciei Tinea barbae Tinea corporis Tinea imbricata Tinea cruris Tinea pedis Tinea manuum Tinea unguium (onychomycosis) Tinea versicolor Tinea nigra Piedra Candidiasis Oral candidiasis (thrush) Intertrigo Candidal vulvovaginitis Perlèche Chronic paronychia Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica Black hairy tongue Neonatal and systemic candidiasis Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis Deep fungal disorders Subcutaneous mycoses Sporotrichosis Chromoblastomycosis Mycetoma Rhinosporidiosis Systemic mycoses Blastomycosis Coccidioidomycosis Paracoccidioidomycosis Histoplasmosis Opportunistic mycoses Aspergillosis Cryptococcosis Fusarium infection Mucormycosis Key references 18 - Infestations, bites, and stings 18 Infestations, bites, and stings Arthropods Arachnids Scabies Other mites Ticks Spiders Scorpions Insects Lice (pediculosis) Mosquitoes and flies Fleas Bed bugs Bees, wasps, and ants Blister beetles Papular urticaria Insect repellents Caterpillars and moths Other cutaneous parasites Cutaneous larva migrans (creeping eruption) Cercarial dermatitis (swimmer’s itch) Seabather’s eruption Jellyfish stings Key references 19 - Photosensitivity and photoreactions 19 Photosensitivity and photoreactions Tanning and sunburn reactions Photodermatoses Immunologically mediated photodermatoses Solar urticaria Polymorphous light eruption Actinic prurigo Hydroa vacciniforme Photosensitivity induced by exogenous sources Phototoxicity Photoallergy Genetic disorders associated with photosensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum Cockayne syndrome Rothmund–thomson syndrome Bloom syndrome Smith–lemli–opitz syndrome Hartnup disease Pellagra The porphyrias Congenital erythropoietic porphyria Erythropoietic protoporphyria Porphyria cutanea tarda Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria Hereditary coproporphyria Variegate porphyria Acute intermittent porphyria and δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase porphyria Key references 20 - Urticarias and other hypersensitivity disorders 20 Urticarias and other hypersensitivity disorders Allergic reactions Urticaria Contact urticaria Physical urticarias Anaphylaxis Latex allergy Nut allergy Angioedema C1 inhibitor–hereditary angioneurotic edema Scombroid and ciguatera fish poisoning Serum sickness and serum sickness–like reactions Exanthematous eruptions Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis Reactive infectious mucocutaneous or mucosal-predominant eruption Fixed drug eruption Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis Erythema multiforme Annular erythemas Erythema marginatum and rheumatic fever Erythema annulare centrifugum Annular erythema of infancy Eosinophilic annular erythema Erythema migrans Panniculitis Erythema nodosum Eccrine hidradenitis Cutaneous reactions to cold Frostbite Trench foot (immersion foot) Perniosis Cold-sensitive dysproteinemias Cutaneous reactions to heat Erythema ab igne Sweet syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) Bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome Hypereosinophilic syndrome Wells syndrome Pregnancy and pregnancy-related dermatoses Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis Key references 21 - Vasculitic disorders 21 Vasculitic disorders Henoch–Schönlein (anaphylactoid) purpura Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy Hypersensitivity vasculitis Urticarial vasculitis Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis Necrotizing vasculitis with granulomas Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Erythema elevatum diutinum Polyarteritis nodosa Kawasaki disease Key references 22 - Collagen vascular disorders 22 Collagen vascular disorders Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Macrophage activation syndrome Systemic lupus erythematosus Cutaneous lupus erythematosus Nonspecific clinical manifestations of SLE Laboratory features in the diagnosis of SLE Drug-induced lupus erythematosus Prognosis and therapy for SLE Neonatal lupus erythematosus Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome Degos disease Juvenile dermatomyositis Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) Eosinophilic fasciitis Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis Scleredema Morphea Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus Anetoderma Relapsing polychondritis Sjögren syndrome Mixed connective tissue disease Key references 23 - Endocrine disorders and the skin 23 Endocrine disorders and the skin Thyroid disorders Hyperthyroidism Pretibial myxedema Thyroid acropachy Hypothyroidism Parathyroid disorders Hyperparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism/DiGeorge syndrome Pseudohypoparathyroidism/Albright hereditary osteodystrophy Disorders of the adrenal glands Addison disease Cushing syndrome Disorders of androgen excess Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Polycystic Ovary syndrome Gonadal dysgenesis/Turner syndrome Pituitary disorders Hyperpituitarism Hypopituitarism Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes Autoimmune Polyglandular syndromes Mccune–Albright syndrome Disorders associated with diabetes mellitus Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum Diabetic dermopathy Diabetic bullae Acanthosis nigricans Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis Scleredema diabeticorum Glucagonoma syndrome Key references 24 - Inborn errors of metabolism 24 Inborn errors of metabolism Phenylketonuria Disorders of tyrosine metabolism Cobalamin deficiency Homocystinuria Trimethylaminuria Wilson disease (Hepatolenticular degeneration) Lesch–Nyhan syndrome Dermatitis from nutritional abnormalities Acrodermatitis enteropathica Disorders that resemble acrodermatitis enteropathica Biotin deficiency/organic acid disorders Kwashiorkor Essential fatty acid deficiency The hyperlipidemias Plane (planar) xanthomas Eruptive (papuloeruptive) xanthomas Tendinous xanthomas Tuberous (tuberoeruptive) xanthomas Other xanthomas Alagille disease Sitosterolemia Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis Deficiencies in high-density lipoprotein Tangier disease The mucopolysaccharidoses Hurler syndrome Hunter syndrome Therapy for mucopolysaccharidoses Other storage disorders Key references 25 - Skin signs of other systemic diseases 25 Skin signs of other systemic diseases Primary immunodeficiency disorders Immunoglobulin deficiencies Chronic granulomatous disease Leukocyte adhesion deficiencies Severe combined immunodeficiency Graft-Versus-Host Disease Anorexia nervosa and bulimia Autoinflammatory disorders Polygenic forms of autoinflammatory disorders Pyoderma gangrenosum Amicrobial pustulosis of the folds Behçet disease Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis in older children and adolescents Sarcoidosis in preschool children (see Blau Syndrome in the other monogenic forms of autoinflammatory disorders section) The inflammasomopathies Familial mediterranean fever TNF Receptor–Associated Periodic Syndrome Periodic fever associated with mevalonate kinase deficiency (Hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome) The cryopyrinopathies or caps: Familial cold autoinflammatory, muckle–wells, and CINCA/NOMID Syndromes Other inflammasomopathies Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndrome Inflammasomopathies with pyoderma gangrenosum Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne (PAPA) syndrome Interferonopathies STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) syndrome CANDLE syndrome The ubiquitinopathies (relopathies) LUBAC component deficiency Otulin-related autoinflammatory syndrome A20 Haploinsufficiency Other monogenic forms of autoinflammatory disorders Blau syndrome Deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Deficiency of the interleukin-36 receptor antagonist PLAID and APLAID Syndromes Deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 Key references 26 - Abuse and factitial disorders 26 Abuse and factitial disorders Child abuse Physical abuse Sexual abuse Neglect Factitial skin disorders Factitious dermatitis/dermatitis artefacta Delusional infestation Obsessive-compulsive disorders Psychogenic purpura/Gardner–Diamond syndrome Caregiver-fabricated illness Cutaneous mimickers of abuse and factitial disorders Key references Inside back cover Inside back cover