Japanese Retail Industry After the Bubble Economy: Development of the 100-yen Shops
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This book highlights the major institutional changes in the development of the Japanese retail industry after the bubble economy. The Japanese retail structure has been transformed from an abundance of small retail stores to chain stores by notable institutional changes with continuous variations in the post-1990s. It provides an insight into the impact of retail density on the household economy in the stagnant economy of Japan. The issues highlighted in this book include the background of the advent of 100-yen retail stores and strategic approach of the stores during the stagnant economy, a comparative analysis of Japanese 100-yen shops and dollar stores in United States, employment compliance of 100-yen shops and dollar stores in developing countries, factors that contributed to change the Japanese distribution channels after the 1990s, and determinants of retail density in Japan. The stagnant economy in the post-bubble period, along with changes in the large-scale retail store law, led consumers to shift from the most popular department stores to supermarkets and the cheapest retail alternatives. With its recent data and theories, this research work will be of interest to business and economics students and researchers in Japanese retailing and relevant areas. Acknowledgement About This Book Contents Abbreviations List of Figures List of Tables 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Background 1.2 Research Objectives 1.3 Research Significance 1.4 Structure of the Book References 2 Key Features of Institutional Changes in Japanese Retailing Since the Bubble Period 2.1 Background of Institutional Changes in Japanese Retailing 2.2 Revision of Retail Store Law: A Turning Point of Modern Retailing in Japan 2.2.1 Retail Regulation Before the 1990s and Its Impact on Japan Retail Industry 2.3 Japanese Stagnated Economy and Structural Changes in Retail Industry 2.4 Socio-economic Structure of Japan and Its Impact on Retail Structure 2.5 Qualitative Changes in Retail Industry (Economics of Retailing and Supply Chain Networking) References 3 Research Framework 3.1 100-Yen Retail Chain Shops in Stagnated Economy 3.2 Determinants of Retail Chain Stores’ Density 3.2.1 Analytical Models 3.2.2 The Determinants of Density of Retail Chain Stores 3.3 Factors Changes the Structure of Distribution System References 4 Japanese 100-Yen Retail Chains in the Development of the Retail Industry Beginning in the 1990s 4.1 Advent of 100-Yen Retail Chains 4.2 Distinctive Business Strategy of 100-Yen Chain Shops 4.3 Stagnant Economy of Japan and Emergence of 100-Yen Shops 4.4 Diversified Japanese Retailing 4.5 Changes in Retail Law and Emergence of 100-Yen Shops 4.6 Fierce Competition Within 100-Yen Retail Chains References 5 Dollar Stores: A Sense of Small Neighborhoods in the USA 5.1 Background of Dollar Stores 5.2 Size of the Stores 5.3 Location of Stores 5.4 How Dollar Stores Are Competing 5.5 Dollar Stores Create a Sense of Community 5.6 Adverse Effects of Dollar Stores on a Community 5.6.1 Dollar Stores’ Employee Management and Exploitation of Workers References 6 Determinants of Retail Chain Diversity in Japan 6.1 Development of Diverse Retail Chain in Japan 6.2 Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Retail Density 6.2.1 Descriptive Statistics 6.2.2 Empirical Estimation 6.2.3 Effect of Large-Scale Store Law on Retail Chain Density After the 1990s 6.2.4 Discussion References 7 Factors Affecting Changes in Distribution System in Japan 7.1 Background of the Japanese Distribution Structure 7.2 Basic Features of Changes in Distribution Structure 7.3 Factors Affecting Changes in the Wholesale Structure 7.4 Strategic Changes in Distribution Channel 7.5 A New Horizon in the Japanese Distribution System References 8 Summary and Conclusion 8.1 Summary 8.1.1 Emergence of the 100-Yen Retail Chain in the Development of Retail Industry 8.1.2 Determinants of Retail Chain Diversity in Japan 8.1.3 Factors Contributed to Change the Japanese Distribution System 8.1.4 Expansion of Dollar Stores and It’s Impact on Small Neighborhood 8.2 Implications for Japanese Retailing 8.3 Implications for Retailing in Bangladesh 8.4 Future Research Appendix References Appendix Bibliography
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