Coinage in the Northumbrian Landscape and Economy, c.575-c.867

Description

This book presents the author's digitization of Pirie's substantial yet flawed corpus of 9th-century Northumbrian 'stycas'. This database, enhanced by data from elsewhere, is compared by location with the artefactual database known as VASLE (created at the University of York, 2008) to demonstrate that the co-occurrence of coins and portable artefacts defines monetary evolution in Northumbria. Additionally, the author presents a new periodization and reveals the previously disparaged gold shillings of York to have been issued by Bishop Paulinus, a disruptive finding chronologically, with wider consequences. Northumbria benefited increasingly, both monetarily and fiscally, as the face value of coins fell. Other conclusions include the idea that Northumbrian coin production was erratic; that the Yorkshire Wolds were more highly monetized than the surrounding lowlands, indicating a more enterprising culture; that styca hoards represent episcopal expropriations; and that there were significant changes in settlement and economy in the central lowlands. This work demonstrates that monetization reflected northern independence, innovation and enterprise. Front Cover Title Page Copyright Dedication Acknowledgements Table of Contents List of Figures List of Graphs List of Plates List of Tables Preface List of Abbreviations Abstract PART ONE: AIMS AND BACKGROUND 1. Introduction 2. Perspectives on Monetization 3. Hypothesis 4. Historical Framework for Northumbrian Monetization PART TWO: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 5. The Quantitative and Qualitative Methodologies 6. Data Analysis 7. Case Studies 8. Conclusions Bibliography Maps Index of Site Studies