ENGLISH

Identity and Institutions: Conflict Reduction In Divided Societies

By Neal G. Jesse , Kristen P. Williams

Book information

Publisher
State University of New York Press
Year
2005
ISBN
0791464512, 9780791464519
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
2 MB (1635171 bytes)
Series
SUNY Series in National Identities; SUNY Series in Global Politics
Pages
209\209
Time added
2011-06-04 13:46:07

Description

How can conflicts between various nationalist/ethnic groups be reduced? Combining theory with case studies of Spain and Ireland, Neal G. Jesse and Kristen P. Williams develop an argument favoring a solution that links resolving issues of identity and perceptions of inequality to the establishment of cross-national, democratic institutions. These institutions can affect deeply held attitudes by promoting overlapping identities and pooling sovereignty. Overlapping identities reduce tension by creating an atmosphere where different ethnic groups lose their strict definitions of Self and Other. Pooling sovereignty across a number of international (and national) representative bodies leads to increased access to governmental policymaking for all parties involved, with each nationalist/ethnic group having a stake in government. Increased access, moreover, reduces threat perceptions and ethnic security dilemmas, and increases trust—all of which play an important role in overcoming such conflicts.

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