A Bengali Lady in England by Krishnabhabini Das (1885)

Description

This is a translation from Bengali to English of the first ever womans travel narrative written in the late nineteenth century when India was still under British imperial rule with Bengal as its capital. Krishnabhabini Das (18641919) was a middle-class Bengali lady who accompanied her husband on his second visit to England in 1882, where they lived for eight years. Krishnabhabini wrote her narrative in Bengali and the account was published in Calcutta in 1885 as England-e Bongomohila [A Bengali Lady in England]. This anonymous publication had the authors name written simply as A Bengali Lady. It is not a travel narrative per se as Das was also trying to educate fellow Indians about different aspects of British life, such as the English race and their nature, the English lady, English marriage and domestic life, religion and celebration, British labour, and trade. Though Hindu women did not observe the purdah as Muslim women did, they had, until then, remained largely invisible, confined within their homes and away from the public gaze. Their rightful place was within the domestic sphere and it was quite uncommon for a middle-class Indian woman to expose herself to the outside world or participate in activities and debates in the public domain. This self-ordained mission of educating people back home with the ground realities in England is what makes Krishnabhabinis narrative unique. The narrative offers a brilliant picture of the colonial interface between England and India and shows how women travellers from India to Europe worked to shape feminized personae characterized by conventionality, conservatism and domesticity, even as they imitated a male-dominated tradition of travel and travel writing. Dedication Content Foreword • Michael H. Fisher Introduction • Somdatta Mandal Original Publisher’s Note 1 Prelude 2 Calcutta to Bombay 3 Bombay to Venice 4 Venice to London 5 Different Thoughts 6 London 7 The English Race and its Nature 8 Queen Victoria and her Household 9 Moving around London 10 The English Lady 11 The Palace – Club – Museum, Theatre – Pub – etc. 12 English Marriage and Domestic Life 13 “Wine or Poison”? 14 Interior England – The Farmer and the Landlord – The Weather of this Country 15 Education and the System of Education 16 The English Religion and Festivities 17 The Free Englishman – The State System 18 Daily Life 19 British Labour – Their Skilled Work – Trade – Income – The Working Class 20 Last Words