Stalin e grande terrore

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Contents Preface Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview 1.1. A Brief Introduction to the History 1.2. The Economic History of Modern China 1.3. Economic Transition of Contemporary China Chapter 2 The Economic Situation of the Early Stage 2.1. The Early Stage of Foreign Trade 2.2. The Background of the Opium War 2.3. The Influences of the Opium War 2.4. Transformational Development of Late Qing Dynasty 2.5. The Society of the Republic of China Chapter 3 The Chinese Economy in Wars Part I: The Economic Situation during the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945) 3.1. A Social Background of the Anti-Japanese War 3.2. The General Economic Conditions 3.3. The Economic Situation in Kuomintang Ruling Areas 3.4. The Economy under the Leadership of the Communist Party of China Part II: The Economic Situation during China’s War of Liberation (1945-1949) 3.5. The Social Background of China’s War of Liberation 3.6. The American Influence in Kuomintang Ruling Areas 3.7. The Collapse of Kuomintang Areas 3.8. The Victory of the New Democratic Economy Chapter 4 Early Governance of the People’s Republic of China Part I: The Period of Economic Recovery (1949-1952) 4.1. Elimination of Residual Forces 4.2. The Agrarian Reform 4.3. Unified Financial Management Part II: The Second Transition Stage and the First Five-Year Plan (1953-1957) 4.4. Industrialization 4.5. The Transformation of Agriculture 4.6. Transformation of Handicraft Industry 4.7. Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce Chapter 5 Twists and Turns of the Socialist Economic Construction 5.1. The Movement of Great Leap Forward and People’s Commune 5.2. The Adjustment Policies Attempting to Recover the Economy 5.3. The Great Cultural Revolution Chapter 6 A Great Turning Point: The Reform and Opening Up Part I: The Great Transition 6.1. Reform and Opening Up 6.2. The Household Contract Responsibility System 6.3. Township and Village Enterprises 6.4. A Reform of Urban Economic Systems 6.5. The Opening-Up Policy Part II: Initial Success of the Reform and Opening up 6.6. The Theory of the Primary Stage of Socialism 6.6.1. Ownership of the Means of Production and Economic System 6.6.2. Mode of Business Operation and Distribution System 6.6.3. Foreign Relations 6.6.4. The Relationship between National Economic Construction and People’s Living 6.7. The Sixth Five-Year Plan 6.7.1. Agriculture and Industry 6.7.2. Transportation Industry 6.7.3. Government Revenue and Expenditure 6.7.4. Domestic and Foreign Trade 6.7.5. People’s Living 6.7.6. Expenditure and Investment on Scientific Research and Education 6.8. The Seventh Five-Year Plan Part III. Progress in the 1990s 6.9. The Socialist Market Economy System 6.10. Reform of State-Owned Enterprises 6.10.1. The Overall National Economy 6.10.2. The Distribution of State-Owned Economy 6.10.3. Enterprise Management 6.10.4. Optimizing the Layout and Structure of State-owned Economy 6.10.5. Transforming the Operating System 6.10.6. Developing High and New Technologies 6.10.7. Properly Using Non-Renewable Resources 6.11. The Return of Hongkong to China 6.11.1. Further Promoting the Construction and Development of Socialist Market Economy of Mainland China 6.11.2. Strengthening the Development and Opening Up of the Central and Western Regions and Shanghai 6.11.3. The Formation of Economic Circle of South China 6.12. Achievements in the 1990s Chapter 7 Developments in the 21st Century 7.1. The New Stage of China’s Economy 7.1.1. Accession to the WTO 7.1.2. The Transformation of Guiding Thoughts 7.1.3. The Tenth and Eleventh Five-Year Plans 7.2. New Development Strategies 7.2.1. Coordinated Development between Urban and Rural Areas and Different Regions 7.2.2. Mechanisms and Institutions for the Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas 7.2.3. ‘Bringing In’ and ‘Going Out’ Strategy 7.3. Experiences from the Tenth and Eleventh Five-Year Plans 7.4. Major Achievements Chapter 8 The Breakthroughs of the New Stage 8.1. The New Normal of China’s Economy 8.1.1. The Decisive Role of the Market 8.1.2. The Role of Government Functions 8.2. The New Vision on Development 8.2.1. The Completion of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan 8.2.2. The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan 8.3. A New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 8.3.1. The 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China 8.3.2. The Achievements of the First Centenary Goal and the Future Prospects Bibliography About the Authors Index Blank Page