ENGLISH

Quasi-Geostrophic Theory of Oceans and Atmosphere: Topics in the Dynamics and Thermodynamics of the Fluid Earth

By Fabio Cavallini , Fulvio Crisciani (auth.)

Book information

Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
2013
ISBN
978-94-007-4690-9, 978-94-007-4691-6
DOI
10.1007/978-94-007-4691-6
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
4 MB (3884236 bytes)
Series
Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library 45
Edition
1
Pages
386\394
Orientation
yes
Scanned
yes
Time added
2013-08-01 04:00:00
Oceanography;Atmospheric Sciences;Fluid- and Aerod

Description

Large-scale winds and currents tend to balance Coriolis and pressure gradient forces. The time evolution of these winds and currents is the subject of the quasi-geostrophic theory. Chapter 1 presents concepts and equations of classical inertial fluid mechanics. Chapter 2 deals with the equations of thermodynamics that close the governing equations of the fluids. Then, the motion is reformulated in a uniformly rotating reference frame. Chapter 3 deals with the shallow-water model and the homogeneous model of wind-driven circulation. The chapter also describes a classical application of the Ekman layer to the atmosphere. Chapter 4 considers the two-layer model, as an introduction to baroclinic flows, together with the concept of available potential energy. Chapter 5 takes into account continuously stratified flows in the ocean and in the atmosphere.

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