ENGLISH

Meaning, Life and Culture: In conversation with Anna Wierzbicka

By Helen Bromhead (editor) , Zhengdao Ye (editor)

Book information

Publisher
ANU Press
Year
2020
ISBN
1760463922, 9781760463922
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
5 MB (5517215 bytes)
Pages
534\534
Time added
2021-06-20 21:15:13

Description

This book is dedicated to Anna Wierzbicka, one of the most influential and innovative linguists of her generation. Her work spans a number of disciplines, including anthropology, cultural psychology, cognitive science, philosophy and religious studies, as well as her home base of linguistics. She is best known for the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach to meaning—a versatile tool for exploring ‘big questions’ concerning the diversity and universals of people’s experience in the world. In this volume, Anna Wierzbicka’s former students, old and current colleagues, ‘kindred spirits’ and ‘sparring partners’ engage with her ideas and diverse body of work. These authors cover topics from the grammar of action verbs to cross-cultural pragmatics, and over 30 languages from around the world are represented.The chapters in Part 1 focus on the NSM approach and cover four themes: lexico-grammatical semantics, cultural keywords, semantics of nouns, and emotion. In Part 2, the contributors connect with a meaning-based approach from their own intellectual perspectives, including syntax, anthropology, cognitive linguistics and sociolinguistics. The deep humanistic perspective, wide-ranging themes and interdisciplinary nature of Wierzbicka’s research are reflected in the contributions. The common thread running through all chapters is the primacy of meaning to the understanding of language and culture. Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Contributors Introduction Part I: Meaning, life and culture: The Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach 1. Prototypes, polysemy and constructional semantics: The lexicogrammar of the English verb climb 2. The comparative semantics of verbs of ‘opening’: West Africa vs Oceania 3. Gezellig: A Dutch cultural keyword unpacked 4. Royal semantics: Linguacultural reflections on the Danish address pronoun De 5. The Singlish interjection bojio 6. The semantics of bushfire in Australian English 7. The semantics of migrant in Australian English 8. The semantics of verbs of visual aesthetic appreciation in Russian 9. Christian values embedded in the Italian language: A semantic analysis of carità 10. The semantics of two loanwords in Navarrese Spanish 11. Time in Portuguese saudade and other words of longing 12. Lost in translation: A semantic analysis of no da in Japanese Part II: Meaning, life and culture: Perspectives 13. Locating ‘mind’ (and ‘soul’) cross-culturally 14. Teknocentric kin terms in Australian languages 15. Showing and not telling in a sign language 16. Games that people play: Capitalism as a game 17. Our ordinary lives: Pathways to a more human-oriented linguistics 18. On defining parts of speech with Generative Grammar and NSM 19. Cut-verbs of the Oceanic language Teop: A critical study of collecting and analysing data in a language documentation project 20. The depiction of sensing events in English and Kalam 21. Russian language-specific words in the light of parallel corpora 22. ‘Sense of privacy’ and ‘sense of elbow’: English vs Russian values and communicative styles 23. On the semantics of cup 24. Where we part from NSM: Understanding Warlpiri yangka and the Warlpiri expression of part-hood Envoi Anna Wierzbicka’s life Index

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