ENGLISH

Reconfigurable Antenna Design and Analysis

By Mohammod Ali

Book information

Publisher
Artech House Publishers
Year
2021
ISBN
1630817074, 9781630817077
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
11 MB (11991362 bytes)
Pages
310\275
Time added
2021-07-09 18:22:22

Description

This exciting new book focuses on the analysis and design of reconfigurable antennas for modern wireless communications, sensing, and radar. It presents the definitions of basic antenna parameters, an overview of RF switches and explains how to characterize their insertion loss, isolation, and power handling issues. Basic reconfigurable antenna building blocks, such as dipoles, monopoles, patches and slots are described, followed by presentations on frequency reconfigurable antennas, pattern reconfigurable antennas, and basic scanning antenna arrays. Switch biasing in an electromagnetic environment is discussed, as well as simulation strategies of reconfigurable antennas, and MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) reconfigurable antennas. Performance characterization of reconfigurable antennas is also presented. Reconfigurable Antenna Design and Analysis Contents Preface 1 Introduction to Reconfigurable Antennas 1.1 Application Domains 1.2 The Basics of Reconfigurable Antennas 1.3 Types of Antenna Reconfiguration 1.3.1 Frequency Reconfiguration 1.3.2 Pattern Reconfiguration 1.3.3 Polarization Reconfiguration References 2 Fundamental Definitions of Antenna Parameters 2.1 Radiation Patterns 2.2 Input Impedance, Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio, and Return Loss 2.3 Bandwidth 2.4 Directivity, Gain, and Realized Gain 2.5 The Friis Transmission Formula 2.6 Polarization 2.7 The Wheeler Cap Method of Antenna Efficiency Measurement 2.8 Isolation Between Antennas in a System 2.9 MIMO Antenna Metrics References 3 Overview of RF/Microwave Switches 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The PIN Diode Switch 3.3 The RF MEMS Switch 3.4 The Varactor Diode Switch 3.5 Other Types of RF/Microwave Switches 3.6 Switching Circuits and Their Responses 3.6.1 Series Switch 3.6.2 Shunt Switch 3.6.3 Series-Shunt Switch 3.7  Concluding Remarks References 4 Basic Antenna Configurations 4.1 The Dipole Antenna 4.1.1 The Thin-Wire Dipole Antenna 4.1.2 Feeding or Exciting a Dipole Antenna 4.1.3 Dipole Operation Against a Metal Reflector 4.1.4 Dipole Against an EBG Structure 4.1.5 Miniaturized Antennas: Meander and Zigzag Dipoles 4.2 The Thin-Wire Monopole Antenna 4.2.1 Monopole Input Impedance 4.2.2 Monopole Radiation Properties 4.2.3 Monopole Properties: Ground Plane Effects 4.2.4 The Inverted-L Antenna (ILA) 4.3 The Loop Antenna 4.3.1 The Small Loop Antenna 4.3.2 The Resonant Loop Antenna 4.3.3 The Resonant Loop Against a Metal Reflector 4.4 The Microstrip Patch Antenna 4.4.1 The Rectangular Patch Antenna 4.4.2 The Shorted Quarter-Wave Patch Antenna 4.5 The Inverted-F Antenna 4.5.1 The Planar Inverted-F Antenna 4.5.2 The IFA 4.6 The Slot Antenna References 5 Frequency and Polarization Reconfiguration 5.1 Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antennas 5.1.1 PIN Diode Reconfigurable Patch Antenna and Arrays 5.1.2 PIN Diode Reconfigurable Transmitter Patch Antenna 5.1.3 Frequency Reconfigurable U-Slot Patch Antenna Using a Trimmer Capacitor 5.1.4 Reconfigurable Patch-Slot Antenna Using PIN Diode 5.1.5 Frequency and Pattern Reconfigurable Patch Antenna Using the PIN Diode 5.2 Polarization Reconfigurable Patch Antenna 5.2.1 Patch Antenna with Switchable Slots (PASS) Circular Polarization 5.2.2 Frequency and Polarization Reconfigurable Patch Antenna 5.2.3 Frequency and Circular Polarization Reconfigurable Patch Antenna 5.3 Reconfigurable Slot Antennas 5.3.1 UHF-Band PIN Diode Reconfigurable Slot Antenna 5.3.2 Reconfigurable Folded Slot Antenna 5.4 MEMS Reconfigurable Antennas 5.4.1 Monolithic MEMS Reconfigurable Patch Antennas 5.4.2 Discrete MEMS Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna 5.5 Reconfigurable Dipole, Monopole-Type Antennas 5.5.1 Frequency Reconfigurable Bow-Tie Antenna 5.5.2 Reconfigurable Antenna Using a Photoconductive Switch 5.5.3 Pattern and Frequency Reconfigurable Yagi Antenna 5.6 The Reconfigurable Antenna Aperture (RECAP) 5.7 More Examples of Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas 5.8 Concluding Remarks References 6 Pattern Reconfiguration 6.1 The Yagi-Uda Array 6.2 Pattern Reconfigurable Yagi-Uda Arrays 6.2.1 Reconfigurable Printed Microstrip Yagi-Uda Dipole Array 6.2.2 Reconfigurable Yagi-Uda Array 6.3 Pattern Reconfigurable Parasitic Dipole Arrays 6.3.1 Reactively Controlled Dipole Array 6.3.2 Reactively Controlled Monopole Array 6.3.3 Switched Parasitic Dipole Array 6.4 Reconfigurable Parasitic Patch Array 6.4.1 An ESPAR Patch Antenna Array 6.4.2 An Aperture-Coupled ESPAR Patch Antenna Array 6.4.3 A Frequency and Pattern Reconfigurable Pixelled Monopole Antenna 6.5 Series-Fed Patch Phased Array 6.6 Beam Steering Colinear Dipole Array 6.7 Other Examples of Pattern Reconfigurable Antennas References 7 Basic Scanning Antenna Array Design 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Mathematical Perspectives 7.3 Phase Shifter Fundamentals 7.3.1 Switched Line Phase Shifter 7.3.2 Quadrature Phase Shifter or Reflective Phase Shifter 7.3.3 Loaded Line Phase Shifter 7.4 Linear Microstrip Patch Scanning Array Example 7.4.1 Simple Phase Shifter and Beam Scanning Example 7.4.2 Beam-Scanning Examples at Additional Angles 7.5 Phase Shifter and Phased Array Examples References 8 Switch Biasing and Other Considerations 8.1  DC Biasing of PIN Diode Switches 8.1.1 Examples of PIN Diode Switch Biasing 8.2 DC Biasing of Varactor Diode Switches 8.2.1 Examples of Varactor Diode Biasing 8.3 DC Biasing of RF MEMS Switches 8.3.1 Examples of RF MEMS Switch Biasing 8.4 DC Biasing of Other Types of Switches 8.5 Concluding Remarks References 9 Modeling and Simulation of Reconfigurable Antennas 9.1 Reconfigurable Antenna Simulation Consisting of PIN Diodes 9.1.1 Examples of PIN Diode Reconfigurable Antenna Simulations 9.2 Reconfigurable Antenna Simulation Consisting of Varactor Diodes 9.2.1 Examples of Varactor Diode Reconfigurable Antenna Simulations 9.3 Reconfigurable Antenna Simulation Using RF MEMS Switches 9.3.1 Examples of MEMS Reconfigurable Antenna Simulations 9.4 Other Reconfigurable Antenna Simulation Examples 9.5 Concluding Remarks References 10 MIMO Reconfigurable Antennas 10.1 MIMO Antenna Parameters 10.2 Examples of MIMO Antennas 10.3 Mutual Coupling and Coupling Reduction Techniques 10.4 Conclusion References 11 Reconfigurable Antennas for Cognitive Radio, Millimeter-Wave 5G, and Other Applications 11.1 Reconfigurable Antennas for Cognitive Radio 11.2 Millimeter-Wave Reconfigurable Antennas 11.3 Reconfigurable Antennas for Sub-6-GHz 5G Applications References About the Author Index

Similar books

Session C11: Ancient Cultural Landscapes in South Europe – their Ecological Setting and Evolution, Session C22: Gardeners from South America, Session S04: Agro-Pastoralism and Early Metallurgy Sessions, Session WS29: The Idea of Enclosure in Recent Iberian Prehistory, Session C88: Rhytmes et causalites des dynamiques de l'anthropisation en Europe entre 6500 ET 500 BC: Hypotheses socio-culturelles et/ou climatiques: Proceedings of the XV UISPP World Congress (Lisbon 4-9 September 2006) / Actes du XV Congrès Mondial (Lisbonne 4-9 Septembre 2006) Vol.36

Session C11: Ancient Cultural Landscapes in South Europe – their Ecological Setting and Evolution, Session C22: Gardeners from South America, Session S04: Agro-Pastoralism and Early Metallurgy Sessions, Session WS29: The Idea of Enclosure in Recent Iberian Prehistory, Session C88: Rhytmes et causalites des dynamiques de l'anthropisation en Europe entre 6500 ET 500 BC: Hypotheses socio-culturelles et/ou climatiques: Proceedings of the XV UISPP World Congress (Lisbon 4-9 September 2006) / Actes du XV Congrès Mondial (Lisbonne 4-9 Septembre 2006) Vol.36

2010 · PDF

THE BRITISH ARMY IN INDIA: ITS PRESERVATION BY AN APPROPRIATE CLOTHING, HOUSING, LOCATING, RECREATIVE EMPLOYMENT, AND HOPEFUL ENCOURAGEMENT OF THE TROOPS. with AN APPENDIX ON INDIA : THE CLIMATE OP ITS HILLS ; THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS RESODRCBS, INDUSTRY, AND ARTS ; THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ; THE BLACK ACT ; THE PROGRESS OF CHRISTIANITY ; THE TRAFFIC IN OPIUM ; THE VALUE OF INDIA ; PERMANENT CAUSES OF DISAFFECTION, AND OF THE RECENT REBELLION ; THE TRADITIONARY POLICY; MISGOVERNMENT BY NATIVE RULERS ; ANNEXATIONS OF THEIR TERRITORY, ETC.

THE BRITISH ARMY IN INDIA: ITS PRESERVATION BY AN APPROPRIATE CLOTHING, HOUSING, LOCATING, RECREATIVE EMPLOYMENT, AND HOPEFUL ENCOURAGEMENT OF THE TROOPS. with AN APPENDIX ON INDIA : THE CLIMATE OP ITS HILLS ; THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS RESODRCBS, INDUSTRY, AND ARTS ; THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ; THE BLACK ACT ; THE PROGRESS OF CHRISTIANITY ; THE TRAFFIC IN OPIUM ; THE VALUE OF INDIA ; PERMANENT CAUSES OF DISAFFECTION, AND OF THE RECENT REBELLION ; THE TRADITIONARY POLICY; MISGOVERNMENT BY NATIVE RULERS ; ANNEXATIONS OF THEIR TERRITORY, ETC.

1858 · PDF

Idries Shah 27 Books Collection : A Perfumed Scorpion, A Veiled Gazelle, Caravan of Dreams, Darkest England, Destination Mecca, Evenings with Idries Shah, Knowing How to Know, Learning How to Learn, Letters and Lectures of Idries Shah, Neglected aspects of Sufi study, Observations, Oriental Magic, Reflections, Seeker after Truth, Special Illumination, Special Problems in the study of Sufi ideas, Sufi thought and action, Tales of the Dervishes, The Dermis Probe, The Elephant in the Dark, The Englishman Handbook, Idries Shah Antology, The Magic Monastery, The natives are restless, wisdom of the Idiots PDF.

Idries Shah 27 Books Collection : A Perfumed Scorpion, A Veiled Gazelle, Caravan of Dreams, Darkest England, Destination Mecca, Evenings with Idries Shah, Knowing How to Know, Learning How to Learn, Letters and Lectures of Idries Shah, Neglected aspects of Sufi study, Observations, Oriental Magic, Reflections, Seeker after Truth, Special Illumination, Special Problems in the study of Sufi ideas, Sufi thought and action, Tales of the Dervishes, The Dermis Probe, The Elephant in the Dark, The Englishman Handbook, Idries Shah Antology, The Magic Monastery, The natives are restless, wisdom of the Idiots PDF.

2022 · PDF

The travels of Capts. Lewis and Clarke from St. Louis, by way of the Missouri and Columbia rivers, to the Pacific ocean; performed in the years 1804, 1805 & 1806, by order of the government of the United States. Containing delineations of the manners, customs, religion, &c. of the Indians, comp. from various authentic sources, and original documents, and a summary of the Statistical view of the Indian nations, from the official communication of Meriwether Lewis. Illustrated with a map of the country, inhabited by the western tribes of Indians

The travels of Capts. Lewis and Clarke from St. Louis, by way of the Missouri and Columbia rivers, to the Pacific ocean; performed in the years 1804, 1805 & 1806, by order of the government of the United States. Containing delineations of the manners, customs, religion, &c. of the Indians, comp. from various authentic sources, and original documents, and a summary of the Statistical view of the Indian nations, from the official communication of Meriwether Lewis. Illustrated with a map of the country, inhabited by the western tribes of Indians

1809 · PDF

Professional Linux kernel architecture ''Wrox programmer to programmer''--Cover. - ''What you are reading right now is the result of an evolution over more than seven years: After two years of writing, the first edition was published in German by Carl Hanser Verlag in 2003. It then described kernel 2.6.0. The test was used as a basis for the low-level design documentation for the EAL4+ security evaluation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, requiring to update it to kernel 2.6.18 (if the EAL acronym does not mean anything to you, then Wikipedia is once more your friend). Hewlett-Packard sponsored the translation into English and has, thankfully, granted the rights to publish the result. Updates to kernel 2.6.24 were then performed specifically for this book''--P. ix

Professional Linux kernel architecture ''Wrox programmer to programmer''--Cover. - ''What you are reading right now is the result of an evolution over more than seven years: After two years of writing, the first edition was published in German by Carl Hanser Verlag in 2003. It then described kernel 2.6.0. The test was used as a basis for the low-level design documentation for the EAL4+ security evaluation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, requiring to update it to kernel 2.6.18 (if the EAL acronym does not mean anything to you, then Wikipedia is once more your friend). Hewlett-Packard sponsored the translation into English and has, thankfully, granted the rights to publish the result. Updates to kernel 2.6.24 were then performed specifically for this book''--P. ix

2008 · PDF