Objective Chemistry for NEET Vol I

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Cover About Pearson Copyright Page Contents Preface Acknowledgements About the Examination Trend Analysis from 2007-2017 Important FACTS TO MEMORIZE IMPORTANT CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS IMPORTANT ABBREVIATIONS MINERALS WITH METALLIC LUSTURE INCREASING ORDERS Elements, their Atomic Number and Molar Mass Logarithms TABLE Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chapter Outline Chemistry and its Importance Physical Quantities and their Measurements Matter Laws of Chemical Combinations Avogadro’s Law Mass Mole Concept Equivalent Weight Mole Fraction Chemical Equation and Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions Solved Numericals Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 2: Structure of Atoms Chapter Outline Atom and Atomic Theory Thomson’s Atomic Model Rutherford’s Atomic Model Electronic Structure of Atoms Spectrum Bohr’s Atomic Model De Broglie Equation and Dual Nature Theory Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle Schrodinger Wave Equation Quantum Numbers Aufbau Principle Pauli Exclusion Principle Hund’s Rule of Maximum Multiplicity Solved Numericals Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity Properties Chapter Outline Modern Periodic Law Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number > 100 Trends in Periodic Properties of Elements Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Chapter Outline Valency Chemical Bond Ionic or Kernel Bond Covalent Bond Coordinate or Semi-polar Bond Hydrogen Bond Metallic Bonding Resonance Hybridization VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory) Molecular Orbital Theory Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 5: States of Matter Chapter Outline General Properties Gas Laws Kinetic Theory of Gases Ideal and Real Gases Van Der Waals Equation Critical Phenomenon and Liquefaction of Gases Liquid State - General Properties Solved Numericals Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 6: Thermodynamics and Chemical Energetics Chapter Outline Thermodynamics Thermodynamic Process Chapter Outline Thermodynamic Equilibrium Heat Work Chapter Outline Internal Energy First Law of Thermodynamics or Law of Conservation of Energy Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Third Law of Thermodyanmics Gibbs Free Energy (G) Thermochemistry Heat or Enthalpy of Reaction Sources of Energy Conservation of Energy Solved numericals Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 7A: Chemical Equilibrium Chapter Outline Types of Reactions Equilibrium Solved Numericals Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations For selective questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 7B: Ionic Equilibrium Chapter Outline Types of Substances Arrhenius Theory Ostwald Dilution Law Buffer Solution Solubility And Solubility Product Salt Hydrolysis Acid and Base Solved numericals Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 8: Hydrogen and its Component Chapter Outline Rogue Element or Hydrogen (11 H) Resemblance of Hydrogen with Alkali Metals (IA) Resemblance with Halogens Types of Hydrogen Methods of Preparation of Dihydrogen Hydrides Water Hard and Soft Water Heavy Water or Deuterium Oxide D2O Hydrogen Peroxide (Auxochrome) H2O2 Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Key Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 9: The s-block Elements Chapter Outline s-Block Elements Alkali Metals [Ia] Sodium (11Na23) Compounds of Sodium Sodium Oxide (Na2O) Sodium Peroxide (Na2O2) Caustic Soda or Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Sodium Carbonate or Washing Soda (Na2CO3.10H2O) Sodium Bicarbonate or Baking Soda (NaHCO3) Micro Cosmic Salt (Na(NH4) HPO4.4H2O) Potassium (19K39) Potassium Super Oxide (KO2) Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Potassium Chloride (KCl) Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3) Potassium Iodide (KI) Potassium Sulphate (K2SO4) Potassium Bicarbonates (KHCO3) Biological Role of Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) Alkaline Earth Metals and their Compounds [IIa (ns2)] Chemical Properties and Compounds Magnesium (12Mg24) Compounds of Magnesium Magnesia (MgO) Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) Magnesium Sulphate or Epsom Salt or Epsomite [MgSO4 .7H2O] Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3) Magnesium Bicarbonate Mg(HCO3)2 Calcium (20Ca40) Calcium Oxide or Quick-Lime (Cao) Calcium Hydroxide or Slaked Lime Ca(OH)2 Calcium Oxide or Marble or Lime Stone (CaCO3) Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate or Gypsum (CaSO4 . 2H2O) Plaster of Paris (CaSO4 . ½ H2O) or [(CaSO4)2 H2O] Bleaching Powder CaOCl2 or Ca(OCl)Cl Cement Biological Role of Mg and Ca Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints And Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Chapter 10A: The p-Block Element Boron Family Chapter Outline IIIa (ns2 np1) Boron Compounds of Boron Borax or Tincal (Na2B4O7 .10H2O) Boric Acid or Ortho Boric Acid (H3BO3 or B(OH)3 ) Hydrides of Boron Diborane (B2H6 ) Boron Nitride (BN) Aluminium ( 9Al27 ) Aluminium Chloride AlCl3 or Al2Cl6 Aluminium Oxide or Alumina Al2O3 Alums Potash Alum (K2SO4Al2(SO4)3 24H2O) Ultra Marine (Na5Al3Si3S3O12) Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer keys Hints and Explanations AIIMS Essentials Assertion And Reason Answer keys Chapter 10B: The p-Block Element Carbon Family Chapter Outline [IV (ns2 np2) or Group 14] Carbon Compounds of Carbon Carbon Dioxide O = C = O or CO2 Carbon Disulphide (CS2) Carbides Fuels Silicon and its Compounds Silicon Compounds of Silicon Carborundum (Silicon Carbide) (SiC) Silicones Silicates Glass TIN and its Compounds TIN (Sn) Properties of TIN Flow Sheet of the Metallurgy of TIN Compounds of Tin Stannous Oxide (SnO) Stannic Oxide (SnO2) Stannous Chloride (SnCl2) Stannic Chloride (SnCl4) Lead and its Compounds Lead or Plumbum (Pb) Properties Of Lead Flow Sheet of the Metallurgy of Lead Lead Mono Oxide or Litharge or Plumbous Oxide or Lead (II) Oxide (PbO) Plumbic Oxide or Lead Dioxide or Lead (IV) Oxide (PbO2) Red Lead or Tri Lead Tetra-Oxide (Pb3O4) Lead (II) Sulphide (PbS) Lead (II) Halides or Plumbous Halides (PbX2) Lead Chloride or Plumbous Chloride (PbCl2) Lead (IV) Halides or Plumbic Halides (PbX4) Lead Tetrach loride or Plumbic Chloride (PbCl4) Lead Acetate or Sugar of Lead (CH3COO)2Pb Basic Lead Carbonate or White Lead 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2 Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 11A: Organic Chemistry - I Chapter Outline Organic and Inorganic Compounds Homologous Series Hybridization IUPAC System Functional Group Preference Table Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer keys Chapter 11B: Organic Chemistry - II Chapter Outline Bond Fission Electrophile or Electrophillic Species Nucleophile or Nucleophilic Species Reaction Intermediates Electron Displacement Effects Reaction Mechanisms Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 11C: Organic Chemistry: Purification and Characterization of Carbon Compounds Chapter Outline Purification Detection of Elements or Qualitative Analysis Estimation of Elements or Quantitative Analysis Molecular Weight Determination Empirical and Molecular Formulas Modern Methods of Structure Elucidation Solved Examples Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 12: Hydrocarbons and Petroleum Chapter Outline Alkanes Alkenes or Olefins Alkynes Benzene Toluene or Methyl Benzene Petroleum Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions Previous Years' Questions Answer Keys Hints and Explanations NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer Keys Chapter 13: Environmental Chemistry Chapter Outline Environment Environmental Pollution and Pollutants Control of Environmental Pollution and Green Chemistry Chapter-end Exercises Practice Questions - I Practice Questions - II Practice Questions - III Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions NCERT Exemplar Answer Keys Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions AIIMS Essentials Assertion and Reason Answer keys