Machaut and the Medieval Apprenticeship Tradition: Truth, Fiction and Poetic Craft

Description

A close examination of an important theme in Machaut's works. A milestone in Machaut studies and in late-medieval French literature in general. Machaut, already considered the seminal figure in late-medieval poetics and music, here comes across in these respects more clearly than ever. Kelly also further contextualises him within what we might call the authorial `apprenticeship tradition' of Boethius, the 'Roman de la Rose', Dante, and later Gower, Chaucer, and Christine de Pizan. The fruit of one of the field's most distinguished scholars today. Guillaume de Machaut was celebrated in the later Middle Ages as a supreme poet and composer, and accordingly, his poetry was recommended as amodel for aspiring poets. In his 'Voir Dit', Toute Belle, a young, aspiring poet, convinces the Machaut figure to mentor her. This volume examines Toute Belle as she masters Machaut's dual arts of poetry and love, focusing onher successful apprenticeship in these arts; it also provides a thorough review of Machaut's art of love and art of poetry in his dits and lyricsm, and the previous scholarship on these topics. It goes on to treat Machaut's legacy among poets who, like Toute Belle, adapted his poetic craft in new and original ways. A concluding analysis of melodie identifies the synaesthetic pleasure that late medieval poets, including Machaut, offer their readers. Douglas Kelly is Professor Emeritus at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Preface ix Acknowledgements xii List of Abbreviations xiii Note on References and Quotations xix Introduction 1 Part I: An Art of Love 1. Machaut’s Evolving Conception of Good Love 21 2. The Vicissitudes of Good Love: A Quandary? 51 Part II: An Art of Poetry 3. The Scope of Toute Belle’s Art of Poetry 97 4. Examples and Their Reconfiguration 138 5. The Debate Mode 188 Part III: Machaut’s Legacy in Poetry and Music 6. Machaut as Pre-Text: Imitation and Emulation 221 7. 'Melodie' 275 Afterword 297 Bibliography of Primary Sources 301 Bibliography of Secondary Studies 308 Index 333