Sustainable Lignin for Carbon Fibers: Principles, Techniques, and Applications
Book information
Description
This book is designed to provide wide understanding of lignin carbon fiber processes, chemistry, mechanisms, and techniques that will help in further development of lignin carbon fiber for automobile, aerospace, marine, and sports equipment applications. Each step in the processing of lignin carbon fibers is presented as a separate chapter so that issues concerning the processes are exhaustively discussed. Basic scientific principles governing each stage of lignin carbon fiber processing, current state of research and mechanisms behind the processes are illustrated for better understanding. This is the first book to address the entire scope of lignin carbon fiber processing including; extraction, quantification, purification, melt processing, stabilization, carbonization, optimization of processes, and characterization. Presents detailed information on the chemistry, processing, principles and properties of bio-sourced lignin for carbon fiber production;Highlights techniques of recovery and properties of lignin from agricultural waste sources;Addresses applications in automobile, aircraft, marine, and sport industries;Provides insight into the lignin complex macromolecular system, the role of lignin chemistry as it relates to carbon fiber production and the evolution of lignin carbon fiber structure during processing. Front Matter ....Pages i-xi Chemistry and Structure of Lignin (Emmanuel Isaac Akpan)....Pages 1-50 Lignin Conversion to Carbon Fibre (Oluwashina Phillips Gbenebor, Samson Oluropo Adeosun)....Pages 51-64 Bio-sourced Lignin: Recovery Techniques and Principles (Emmanuel Isaac Akpan)....Pages 65-150 Biosourced Lignin: Sources and Properties (Samson Oluropo Adeosun, Oluwashina Phillips Gbenebor, Odili Cletus)....Pages 151-191 Characterization Techniques and Quality Assessment of Lignin and Lignin Carbon Materials (Samson Oluropo Adeosun, Oluwashina Phillips Gbenebor)....Pages 193-279 Melt-Processing of Lignin (Emmanuel Isaac Akpan)....Pages 281-324 Stabilization of Lignin Fibers (Emmanuel Isaac Akpan)....Pages 325-352 Carbonization, Activation and Graphitization of Lignin-Based Materials (Emmanuel Isaac Akpan)....Pages 353-394 Lignin Carbon Fibres: Properties, Applications and Economic Efficiency (Sikiru Oulwarotimi Ismail, Emmanuel Isaac Akpan)....Pages 395-426 Surface Treatment of Lignin Sourced Carbon Fibers: Principles, Processes, and Challenges (Sibel Demiroğlu Mustafov, Mehmet Özgür Seydibeyoğlu)....Pages 427-439 Back Matter ....Pages 441-454
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