Periodontal Manifestations of Local and Systemic Diseases: Color Atlas and Text

Description

This comprehensive atlas illustrates the important relationship between periodontal and systemic health and disease with a wealth of superb illustrations. The periodontium as a part of the oral tissues is of great interest to dentists and its importance extends beyond local disorders to a wide range of conditions that may affect periodontal health. The atlas covers both local and systemic disorders including inflammatory diseases, developmental disorders, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders, cancer and a vast number of other diseases, that may present with gingival or periodontal lesions. Now in its 2nd edition, Periodontal Manifestations of Local and Systemic Diseases helps periodontists, oral medicine specialists, general dentists, and dental students to diagnose and manage patients with complex medical problems. The book is unique because no other books specifically focused on the periodontal manifestations of oral and systemic diseases have been available in this form. Nineteen years after the first edition the book has been almost entirely rewritten, expanded and updated. Over 50% of the pictorial material has been renewed and enriched with high quality color images. The book is written by a team of experienced experts and will be a valuable resource for the community. Foreword Foreword In Memoriam & Dedication Introduction to Oral Medicine The Diagnostic Decision Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Therapeutic Decision Therapeutic Approach Introduction to Periodontology Preface to the Second Edition Acknowledgments Contents About the Authors Part I: The Periodontium in Health 1: The Normal Periodontium Anatomy Periodontal Tissues Clinical Features of the Gingiva Histology of the Gingiva Alveolar Bone Periodontal Ligament Cementum Vasculature and Innervation Biochemistry and Physiology Microbiology and the Role of Microorganisms in the Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease Pathology: Immunological Mechanisms Pathology and Clinical Correlates Immunological Mechanisms: Immunopathogenesis Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases Periodontal Examination Self-Reported Medical and Dental History, Patient Interview Self-Reported Medical History Self-Reported Dental History Patient Interview Clinical Examination Radiographic Examination Diagnosis References 2: Periodontal and Gingival Health References Part II: Local Diseases and Conditions Affecting Periodontal Tissues 3: Gingival Diseases Gingivitis: Dental Biofilm-Induced Mouth Breathing Gingivitis Specific Non-dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis Granulomatous Gingivitis Plasma Cell Gingivitis Desquamative Gingivitis Localized Juvenile Spongiotic Gingivitis Gingivitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Diseases (see Part IV) References 4: Periodontitis Periodontitis: Dental Biofilm-Induced Periodontitis as Manifestation of Systemic Diseases (see Part IV) References 5: Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases Necrotizing Gingivitis Necrotizing Periodontitis References 6: Peri-Implant Diseases Peri-Implant Health Peri-Implant Mucositis Peri-Implantitis Peri-Implant Soft and Hard Tissue Deficiencies References Part III: Other Local Non-Dental Biofilm Induced Conditions Affecting Periodontal Tissues 7: Periodontal Abscesses Periodontal Abscesses References 8: Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions Around Teeth Gingival/Soft Tissue Recession Lack of Keratinized Gingiva Aberrant Frenum Gingival Excess—Gingival Enlargement References 9: Endodontic and Periodontal Lesions References 10: Traumatic Occlusal Forces and Occlusal Trauma References 11: Tooth- and Prosthesis-Related Factors Cervical Enamel Projection Enamel Pearl Developmental Groove Prosthesis-Related Factors References 12: Developmental Disorders Torus Mandibularis Multiple Exostoses Fibrous Tuberosity Enlargement References 13: Heavy Metal and Foreign Bodies Depositions Amalgam Tattoo Silver and Graphite Deposits Bismuth Deposition Lead Deposition Materia Alba Various Foreign Body Depositions References 14: Mechanical Gingival Lesions Traumatic Ulcer Factitious Trauma Frictional Keratosis References 15: Chemical and Thermal Lesions of the Gingiva Chemical Lesions Thermal Lesions References 16: Drug-Influenced Gingival Lesions Gingival Enlargement Due to Phenytoin, Cyclosporine, and Calcium Channel Blockers Lesions Induced by Bisphosphonates and RANKL Inhibitors References 17: Radiation and Chemotherapy-Induced Gingival Lesions Radiation Mucositis Osteoradionecrosis Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis References 18: Allergic and Inflammatory Reactions Allergic Gingivitis Cinnamon Contact Gingivitis References 19: Pigmentary Disorders Racial Pigmentation Ephelides Lentigo Simplex Nevi Smoker’s Melanosis References 20: Bacterial Gingival Infections Necrotizing Gingivitis (see p. 33) Necrotizing Periodontitis (see p. 34) Pericoronitis Streptococcal Gingival Infection References 21: Viral Gingival Infections Primary Herpetic Gingivitis Secondary Herpetic Gingivitis Human Papilloma Virus Infections Condyloma Acuminatum Verruca Vulgaris Papilloma Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia Cytomegalovirus Gingival Infection References 22: Fungal Gingival Infections Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis Erythematous Candidiasis References 23: Aphthous Ulcers References 24: Dental Biofilm as a Risk Factor for Systemic Diseases Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases Periodontitis and Pulmonary Diseases Periodontitis and Diabetes Mellitus Periodontitis and Pregnancy Outcomes References 25: Gingivitis and Periodontitis as a Source of Oral Malodor References Part IV: Systemic Diseases Affecting Periodontal Tissues 26: Genetic Diseases Chédiak-Higashi Syndrome Chondroectodermal Dysplasia Chronic Granulomatous Disease Cowden Disease Cystic Fibrosis Darier Disease Down Syndrome Dyskeratosis Congenita Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Familial Acanthosis Nigricans Fanconi Anemia Focal Dermal Hypoplasia Syndrome Focal Palmoplantar and Oral Mucosa Hyperkeratosis Syndrome Gardner Syndrome Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1b Hereditary Epidermolysis Bullosa Kindler Syndrome Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Hurler Syndrome Hypomelanosis of Ito Hypophosphatasia Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis and Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber Syndrome Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Syndromes Lipoid Proteinosis Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome, Type 2B Neurofibromatosis, Type 1 Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome Haim-Munk Syndrome Sturge-Weber Angiomatosis Tuberous Sclerosis White Sponge Nevus Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Zimmermann-Laband Syndrome References 27: Bacterial Infections Tuberculosis Syphilis Actinomycosis Gonococcal Infection Bacillary Angiomatosis Donovanosis References 28: Viral Infections Measles Chickenpox Herpes Zoster Infectious Mononucleosis Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Kawasaki Disease Chronic Viral Hepatitis References 29: HIV Infection and AIDS Bacterial Infections Necrotizing Gingivitis (see also p. 33) Necrotizing Periodontitis (see also p. 34) Bacillary Angiomatosis (see also p. 157) Viral Infections Herpes Simplex Virus (see also p. 95) Herpes Zoster (see also p. 161) Cytomegalovirus (see also p. 100) Condyloma Acuminatum (see also p. 97) Mycoses Linear Gingival Erythema Candidiasis (see also p. 103) Systemic Mycoses (see also p. 175) Neoplasms Kaposi Sarcoma (see also p. 267) Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (see also p. 279) References 30: Systemic Mycoses Histoplasmosis Aspergillosis Mucormycosis Blastomycosis Paracoccidioidomycosis References 31: Protozoa and Infestations Leishmaniasis Gingival Myiasis References 32: Hematologic Diseases Non-Neoplastic Severe Congenital Neutropenia Acquired Neutropenia Cyclic Neutropenia Agranulocytosis Aplastic Anemia Thrombocytopenia Plasminogen Deficiency Type I Polycythemia Vera Von Willebrand Disease Myelodysplastic Syndromes References 33: Mucocutaneous Diseases Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Pemphigus Vulgaris Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Bullous Pemphigoid Pemphigoid Gestationis Linear IgA Disease Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita Dermatitis Herpetiformis Lichen Planus Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis Psoriasis References 34: Paraneoplastic Mucocutaneous Diseases Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans Paraneoplastic Pemphigus Anti-Laminin 5 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (see p. 200) Dermatitis Herpetiformis (see p. 205) References 35: Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases Lupus Erythematosus Sjögren Syndrome Systemic Sclerosis Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Dermatomyositis Graft-Versus-Host Disease Adamandiades-Behçet Disease PFAPA Syndrome Wegener Granulomatosis Reiter Disease References 36: Orofacial Granulomatosis Introduction Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome Crohn Disease Sarcoidosis Pyostomatitis Vegetans References 37: Metabolic Diseases Porphyrias Amyloidosis References 38: Endocrine Diseases Diabetes Mellitus Addison Disease Sex Steroid Hormones References 39: Vitamin Deficiencies Scurvy References Part V: Potentially Malignant Disorders Affecting Periodontal Tissues 40: Potentially Malignant Disorders Leukoplakia Erythroplakia References Part VI: Tumors Affecting Periodontal Tissues 41: Benign Tumors Fibroma Giant Cell Fibroma Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma Lipoma Neurofibroma Schwannoma Leiomyoma Soft Tissue Chondroma Jaw Osteoma Verruciform Xanthoma Melanoacanthoma Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy Hemangioma Lymphangioma References 42: Malignant Tumors Surface Epithelium Squamous Cell Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma Mesenchyme Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Leiomyosarcoma Angiosarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma Osteosarcoma Chondrosarcoma Ewing Sarcoma Malignant Melanoma Metastatic Neoplasms References 43: Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue Malignancies Leukemias Soft Tissue Plasmacytoma Multiple Myeloma Hodgkin Disease Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas Extranodal NK/T Cell Lymphoma—Nasal Type Burkitt Lymphoma Mycosis Fungoides Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis References Part VII: Other Lesions, Tumors and Cysts Affecting Periodontal Tissues 44: Reactive Lesions Pyogenic Granuloma Variations of Pyogenic Granuloma Plasma Cell Granuloma Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma “Brown” Giant Cell Tumor of Hyperparathyroidism Denture-Induced Fibrous Hyperplasia Oral Focal Mucinosis Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia Granular Cell Tumor of the Newborn References 45: Fibro-Osseous Lesions Fibrous Dysplasia Paget Disease References 46: Benign Peripheral Odontogenic Tumors Ameloblastoma Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor Odontogenic Myxoma References 47: Soft Tissue Cysts Eruption Cyst Gingival Cysts of the Newborn Gingival Cyst of the Adult Incisive Papilla Cyst Lateral Periodontal Cyst References Appendix: Classification of Gingival Lesions by Color and Morphology Color (Tables A.1, A.2, and A.3) Morphology (Elementary Lesions) (Tables A.4, A.5, A.6, and A.7) Index