An Introduction to Personalism

Description

Much has been written about the great personalist philosophers of the 20th century – including Jacques Maritain and Emmanuel Mournier, Martin Buber and Emmanuel Levinas, Dietrich von Hildebrand and Edith Stein, Max Scheler and Karol Wojtyla (later Pope John Paul II) – but few books cover the personalist movement as a whole. An Introduction to Personalism fills that gap. Juan Manuel Burgos shows the reader how personalist philosophy was born in response to the tragedies of two World Wars, the Great Depression, and the totalitarian regimes of the 1930s. Through a revitalization of the concept of the person, an array of thinkers developed a philosophy both rooted in the best of the intellectual tradition and capable of dialoguing with contemporary concerns. Burgos then delves into the potent ideas of more than twenty thinkers who have contributed to the growth of personalism, including Romano Guardini, Gabriel Marcel, Xavier Zubiri, and Michael Polanyi. Burgos’s encyclopedic knowledge of the movement allows for a concise and well-rounded perspective on each of the personalists studied. An Introduction to Personalism concludes with a synthesis of personalist thought, bringing together the brightest insights of each personalist philosopher into an organic whole. Burgos argues that personalism is not an eclectic hodge-podge, but a full-fledged school of philosophy, and gives a dynamic and rigorous exposition of the key features of the personalist position. Our times are marked by numerous and often contradictory ideas about the human person. An Introduction to Personalism presents an engaging anthropological vision capable of taking the lead in the debate about the meaning of human existence and of winning hearts and minds for the cause of the dignity of every person in the 21st century and beyond. Contents Foreword by John F. Crosby Preface Chapter One. Origins Europe in the First Half of the Twentieth Century: Change and Crisis Positivism and Scientism The Ascendancy of Individualism and the Collectivisms Philosophical Influences Crisis and the Cultural Renewal of Catholicism The Personalist Awakening Chapter Two. French Personalism Jacques Maritain (1882–1973): Thomistic Personalism Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973): Existentialist Personalism Emmanuel Mounier (1905–50): Communitarian Personalism Maurice Nédoncelle (1905–76): Metaphysical Personalism Chapter Three. Other Personalist Currents Italian Personalism Polish Personalism Personalism in German Personalism in Spain British and American Personalism Chapter Four. Personalist Philosophy: A Proposal Is Personalism a Philosophy? Concepts, Definitions, and Classifications Structural Features of Personalism Personalism as a Realist Philosophy Personalism as a New Philosophy Bibliography Index