Expert Clouds and Applications: Proceedings of ICOECA 2023

Description

The book features original papers from International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications (ICOECA 2023), organized by RV Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore, India, during February 9–10, 2023. It covers new research insights on artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, sustainability, and knowledge-based expert systems. The book discusses innovative research from all aspects including theoretical, practical, and experimental domains that pertain to the expert systems, sustainable clouds, and artificial intelligence technologies. The thrust of the book is to showcase different research chapters dealing with the design, development, implementation, testing and analysis of intelligent systems, and expert clouds, and also to provide empirical and practical guidelines for the development of such systems. Preface Contents Editors and Contributors A Detailed Survey on Network Intrusion Detection in Cloud Using Different Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Literature Revıew 3 Performance Measures 3.1 Accuracy 3.2 Precision 3.3 Recall 3.4 Chi Square 4 Proposed Methodology 4.1 Data Collection 4.2 Data Preprocessing 4.3 Feature Engineering 4.4 Model Training 4.5 Model Evaluation 4.6 Model Deployment 4.7 Limitations/Challenges 4.8 Common Research Challenges [12, 9, 15] 4.9 Datasets 5 Conclusıon References Adoption of Network Function Virtualization Technology in Education 1 Introduction 2 Network Function Virtualization in Research Education 2.1 Advantages of Network Function Virtualization 3 Network Function Virtualization Essentials and Considerations 3.1 Efficiency 3.2 Accordance with Information Technology 3.3 Adaptability and Creditability 3.4 Security and Other Threatening Issues 3.5 User’s View 4 Awareness Required and Challenges on Network Function Virtualization 4.1 Establishing a Mobile Virtualization Network 4.2 Establishing a Home Network 4.3 Compatibility with the Existing One 4.4 Virtualization of the Resource 4.5 Sharing of Resources 4.6 Security Issue on Open Source 4.7 Multi-vendor Environment 4.8 Supply Chain 5 Future of Network Function Virtualization 6 Conclusion References An Efficient Secure Cloud Image Deduplication with Weighted Min-Hash Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 System Setup 3.2 Cloud Deduplication Storage System 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References An Intelligence Security Architecture for Mitigating DDOS Attack in CloudIoT Environment 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 3 Proposed Architecture 3.1 Functionality of the Proposed Architecture 4 Security Algorithms 4.1 Algorithm for Secure User and Device Registration 4.2 Algorithm for Key Generation Using ECC 4.3 Significance of the Proposed Security Algorithms 5 Experimental and Result Analysis 5.1 Secure User and Device Registration 5.2 Number of HTTP Application Requests that the Server Has Received 5.3 Application Response Time for HTTP 6 Conclusion References Automated Activity Scheduling Using Heuristic Approach 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Problem Statement 4 Related Works 5 Existing System 6 Proposed System 6.1 Algorithm Description 6.2 Pseudo Code 7 Result Analysis 7.1 Dashboard 7.2 View All Slots 7.3 Timetable 8 Future Scope 9 Conclusion References Automated Helpline Service Using a Two-Tier Ensemble Framework 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed System 4 User Classes 4.1 Admin Users 4.2 Application Users 5 Dataset 6 Architecture 6.1 Assistance Chatbot 6.2 Classification Model 6.3 Model Learning 7 Implementation 7.1 Assistance Chatbot 7.2 Query Processing 7.3 Classification Model 7.4 Notifying Department 7.5 Model Learning 8 User Interface 9 Results and Discussions 10 Conclusion References Big Data Security: Attack’s Detection Methods Using Digital Forensics 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 Using Analytics with Big Data 2.2 Attacks Against Big Data 2.3 Increase in Attacks on Big Data 3 Threat Detection System 3.1 Finding Attackers with Digital Forensics 3.2 Digital Forensics Tools 4 Conclusion 5 Future Process References Decentralized Expert System for Donation Tracking and Transparency 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Problem Statement 3.2 Proposed System 3.3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Conclusion 6 Future Enhancement References Design of Wireless Cloud-Based Transmission Intelligent Robot for Industrial Pipeline Inspection and Maintenance 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Feasibility Study 3.1 Technical Feasibility 3.2 Operational Feasibility 3.3 Power Feasibility 3.4 Economic Feasibility 4 Proposed Model and Circuit of the Pipeline360 Robot 4.1 Sensory Module 4.2 Data Transmission Module 4.3 System Control Module 5 Function Tree 6 Working of the Robot 7 Construction of the Robot 7.1 Design Description of Pipeline360 7.2 Calculation for the Spring Selection 8 Conclusions References Evaluation of Security of Cloud Deployment Models in Electronic Health Records 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Securıty Issues in Cloud Computıng 4 Methodology 4.1 Indian Situation and EHR 4.2 EHR System Architecture 4.3 Deployment Models 4.4 Model of Separation 4.5 Model of Availability 4.6 Model of Migration 4.7 Model for Tunnel and Cryptography 5 Proposed Model 5.1 Cross-Authority Access and Privacy Method 5.2 Write-Record Operation 5.3 Record-Reading Procedure 6 Experimental Findings and Analysis 6.1 Security Evaluation 6.2 Performance Analysis 7 Conclusıon References Leasing in IaaS Cloud Using Queuing Model 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Analytical Modelling 4 Numerical Results 5 Conclusion References Resource Allocation Using MISO-NOMA Scheme with Clustering Technique 1 Introduction 2 MISO-NOMA Model 3 Energy Efficient MISO-NOMA Scheme with Clustering Technique 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References Resource Request Handling Mechanisms for Effective VM Placements in Cloud Environment 1 Introductıon 2 Related Work 3 Resource Request Handling and Scheduling 3.1 Request Handling Components 4 Queuing Model 4.1 Join-Shortest Queue (JSQ) Algorithm 5 Experimental Environment 5.1 Results 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Self-adaptive Hadoop Cluster for Data Analysis Applications 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 System 3.1 System Description 3.2 Hadoop 3.3 Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) 3.4 Hadoop Distributions 3.5 MapReduce 3.6 Architectural Design 4 Implementation 5 Results 6 Evaluation 7 Conclusion References Sustainable Cloud Computing in the Supply Chains 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Literature Review 4 Analysis of Various Cloud-Based Supply Chain Models 5 Findings 6 Conclusion References Task Scheduling in Fog Assisted Cloud Environment Using Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 System Model 4 The Proposed HPSO_GWO Approach 5 Results Analysis 6 Conclusions and Future Work References Trust Model for Cloud Using Weighted KNN Classification for Better User Access Control 1 Introduction 2 Short Literature Study 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Identity Management 3.2 Resource Management 3.3 Request Management 3.4 Policy Information Point 3.5 Decision and Policy Enforcement 3.6 Log Access Management (LAM) 3.7 Resource Ranking 3.8 Trust Management Module (TTM) 4 Process for Authorization 4.1 Trust Management Module (TMM) 4.2 Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor Trust Value Prediction 4.3 K-Nearest Neighbor Weighted 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Work References A Case Study of IoT-Based Biometric Cyber Security Systems Focused on the Banking Sector 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Processing Methods 3.3 Data Analysis and Result 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Victimized by Banking Fraud 4.2 Awareness Banking Fraud 4.3 Feasibility of Affected by the Banking Fraudulent Activities 5 Conclusion References Blockchain Security Through SHA-512 Algorithm Implementation Using Python with NB-IoT Deployment in Food Supply Chain 1 Introduction 1.1 Blockchain Technology with SHA-512 2 Narrowband IoT and Blockchain Technology Are Preparing for the Digitalization of Agriculture 2.1 Using Blockchain for Supply Chain Management 3 Narrow Band-IoT (NB-IoT) in Exıstıng 5G Technology 4 Model of Supplychain with Blockchain 4.1 Python Proposed Flow Chart 4.2 SHA-512 Algorithm 4.3 HASH Rule to Meet: Hash Must Start with X Values of 0’s 4.4 Status of Flags in Each Entity 5 Implementation of Algorithm SHA-512 5.1 Flag Status Between Manufacturer to the Transport Company 5.2 Flag Status Between the Transport Company to the Retailer Company 5.3 Flag Status of Review of the Retailer Company 6 Conclusion References IOT-Based Whip-Smart Trash Bin Using LoRa WAN 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 System Model 4 Performance Evaluation 4.1 Transmıtter 4.2 Receıver 5 Conclusion References Monitoring of Wireless Network System-Based Autonomous Farming Using IoT Protocols 1 Introduction to Agriculture and Farming Systems 2 Review of Literature 3 Proposed System 3.1 Overview 3.2 Analysis the Proposed System 3.3 Proposed Method 3.4 Selection of IoT 3.5 Result of Thingspeak Cloud Server 3.6 Programming of COAP and MQTT Protocol 4 Conclusion References A Brief Survey on Enhanced Quality of Service Mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Network for Secure Data Transmission 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Methodologies 4 Conclusion References A Mobile Application Model for Differently Abled Using CNN, RNN and NLP 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Concepts Used 3.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 3.2 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) 4 Implementation Methodology 5 Expected Results 6 Conclusion References A Survey Paper: On Path Planning Strategies Based on Classical and Heuristic Methods 1 Introduction 2 Classical Approaches 2.1 Sub-Goal Method 2.2 Potential Field Method 2.3 Cell Decomposition 2.4 Dijkstra’s Algorithm 2.5 Rapidly-Explore Random Tree Cell 2.6 Probabilistic Road Map 3 Heuristic Approach 3.1 Artificial Neural Network 3.2 Ant Colony Optimization 3.3 Genetic Algorithm 3.4 Bug Algorithm 4 Scope 5 Conclusion References Actual Problems and Analysis of Anti-avoidance Tax Measures in the EAEU and EU Countries in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Descriptive Part 2.2 Research Part 3 Results & Discussion 4 Conclusion References An Alternative Approach to Smart Air Conditioner with Multiple Power Sources 1 Introduction 2 Technological Advancement Related to AC 3 Design and Implementation of the Proposed System 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References An Analysis on Daily and Sports Activities’ Recognition Using Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Model 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Challenges in Existing System 4 Methods for Analysis 4.1 Feature Selection Algorithms 5 Machine Learning-Based Approaches 5.1 Logistic Regression 5.2 Naive Bayes 5.3 Support Vector Machine 5.4 Decision Tree 5.5 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) 5.6 Random Forest 6 Deep Learning Approach 6.1 Convolutional Neural Network 6.2 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) 6.3 Deep Belief Networks (DBNs) 6.4 Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) 6.5 Auto-Encoder 6.6 Long Short-Term Memory 7 Discussion and Analysis 8 Conclusion References Analysis of the Results of Evaluation in Higher Technological Institutes of Ecuador, Using Data Mining Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Data Sample 3.2 Data Preparation 3.3 Data Modeling 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Appointment Scheduler for VIP Using Python and Twilio 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Work 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence Application for Healthcare Industry: Cases of Developed and Emerging Markets 1 Introduction 2 How Does AI Help Healthcare Industries 3 AI Healthcare Industry Applications in Different Countries 3.1 Case Study of India 3.2 Case Study of South Korea 4 Results and Discussion. Comparison of AI Healthcare Application Between India and South Korea 5 Conclusion References Automated ADR Analysis from Twitter Data Using N-Gram-Based Feature Extraction Methods and Supervised Learning Classification 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset Collection 3.2 Preprocessing 3.3 Feature Extraction 3.4 Supervised Classification 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Performance Measures Parameters 4.2 Experimental Setup 5 Conclusion References Bayesian Algorithm for Labourer Job Performance at Home in the COVID-19 Pandemic 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Work Performance (WP) 2.2 Research Hypothesis and Research Model 3 Methodology 3.1 Sample Size 3.2 Bayes’ Theorem 3.3 Bayes’ Inference 3.4 Selection of the Model by the Bayesian Model Averaging 4 Results 4.1 Reliability Test 4.2 BIC Algorithm 4.3 Model Evaluation 5 Conclusions 5.1 Implications with Concerns About the COVID-19 Pandemic (CCP) 5.2 Implications for Facilities (FAC) References Comparative Analysis of Human Hand Gesture Recognition in Real-Time Healthcare Applications 1 Introduction 2 Related Work/Literature Survey 3 Details of Technology 3.1 Detection 3.2 Tracking 3.3 Recognition 4 Analytical and Experimental Work 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Model Training 4.3 Construction of Model 4.4 Testing Model 4.5 Model Evaluation 4.6 Applications 5 Limitations 6 Conclusion References Compression in Dynamic Scene Tracking and Moving Human Detection for Life-Size Telepresence 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Real-Time Tracking Method 3.2 Extraction Point-Cloud in Triangulation Process 3.3 Data Transmission and Compression Over Network 4 Implementation 5 Results 6 Conclusion References Deep Learning-Based Facial Emotion Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Approaches 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Network Architecture 4 Discussions on Outcome 5 Conclusion References Electronic Health Records Rundown: A Novel Survey 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Discussion 3.1 Why Electronic Health Records? 3.2 Methodology 4 Conclusion References ENT Pattern Recognition Using Augmented Bounding Boxes 1 Introduction 2 System Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Evaluation of Bone Age by Deep Learning Based on Hand X-Rays 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Work 3.1 VGG19 3.2 ResNet 50 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 VGG19 Results 4.2 ResNet 50 5 Conclusion References Image Processing-Based Presentation Control System Using Binary Logic Technique 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 System Architecture 3.2 Binary Algorithm 4 Results 5 Future Scope 6 Conclusion References Intelligent Fault Diagnosis in PV System—A Machine Learning Approach 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Collection of Dataset 2.2 Training Phase 2.3 Testing Phase 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Literature Survey on Empirical Analysis on Efficient Secured Data Communication in Cloudcomputing Environment 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Objective 2 Lıterature Revıew 3 Secured Data Communication in Cloud Environment 3.1 A Compressive Integrity Auditing Protocol for Secure Cloud Storage 3.2 Secure Password-Protected Encryption Key for Deduplicated Cloud Storage Systems 3.3 Light Weight and Privacy-Preserving Delegable Proofs of Storage with Data Dynamic Sin Cloud Storage 4 Performance Analysis of Secured Data Communıcatıon Techniques in Cloud 4.1 Impact on Processing Time 4.2 Impact on Data Confidentiality Rate 4.3 Impact on Memory Consumption 5 Discussion and Limitations on Secured Data Communication in Cloud Environment 5.1 Future Direction 6 Conclusion References Multi-scale Avatars in a Shared Extended Reality Between AR and VR Users 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Multi-scale Avatar 3.2 Tangible Interaction Using ZapBox 3.3 Interaction in VR 4 Test Application: A Networked Maze Game 5 Conclusion References Pattern Recognition of Durian Foliar Diseases Using Fractal Dimension and Chaos Game 1 Introduction 1.1 The Durian Plant 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Algorithm 3.1 Fractal Dimension and Pattern Recognition of Durian Foliar Disease 4 Implementation 4.1 Chaos Game 5 Proposed Results 6 Conclusion References Pressure Ulcer Detection and Prevention Using Neural Networks 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Frontend Module 2.2 Server Module 2.3 Hardware Module 2.4 Prediction Module 2.5 Prevention Module 3 Experiment Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Recreation of a Sub-pod for a Killed Pod with Optimized Containers in Kubernetes 1 Introduction 2 Related Research 3 Proposed Method 4 Design 4.1 Proposed Algorithm 4.2 To Check the Status of Container in a Pod 5 Evaluation 5.1 Experimental Set Up 6 Conclusions and Future Research References Review of Model-Based Techniques in Augmented Reality Occlusion Handling 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 The Tracking and Pipeline 4 Model-Based AR Occlusion Handling 5 Conclusion References Segmentation and Area Calculation of Brain Tumor Images Using K-Means Clustering and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Proposed Techniques 3.2 Description of Block Diagram 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Smart Agricultural Field Monitoring System 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 System Architecture 3.2 Module Description 4 Implementation 4.1 Detection of Rainfall 4.2 Detection of Soil Moisture 4.3 Rain Detection 5 Results and Analysis 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Smart Vehicle Tracking in Harsh Condition 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Result 5 Limitations 6 Future Scope 7 Result and Discussion References s Storage Automation Using the Interplanetary File System and RFID for Authentication 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey/Related Works 2.1 RFID 2.2 Cloud 2.3 Block Chain 2.4 IPFS 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Introduction 4 Implementation 4.1 Authentication Sector 4.2 Storage Sector 4.3 Web Application Sector 5 Results 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Storing and Accessing Medical Information Using Blockchain for Improved Security 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Methodology 4 Experimental Setup and Configurations 5 Results and Discussions 6 Conclusion References Systematic Literature Review on Object Detection Methods at Construction Sites 1 Introduction 2 Methods Used for Object Detection at Construction Sites 2.1 Object Detection Using Traditional Approach 2.2 Object Detection Using Modern Approach 3 Discussion and Future Scope 4 Conclusion References Unique Web-Based Assessment with a Secure Environment 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 SIETTE Model 2.2 CBTS Model 2.3 EMS Model 2.4 OEES Model 3 Proposed System 3.1 Presentation Layer 3.2 Core Module 3.3 Server 3.4 Storage Service 4 Results 4.1 Admin Input 4.2 User Login 5 Conclusion References A Draft Architecture for the Development of a Blockchain-Based Survey System 1 Introduction 2 Blockchain and Hyperledger 2.1 Blockchain Technology 2.2 Hyperledger 3 Related Works 4 Proposed Approach 5 Conclusions References Additive Congruential Kupyna Koorde Cryptographic Hashfor Secured Data Storage in Cloud 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposal Methodology 4 Registration and Key Generation 5 Data Encryption 6 Davies–Meyer Kupyna Koorde Distributed Hash-Based Data Storage 7 Decryption 8 Experimental Evaluation 9 Performance Results and Discussion 10 Impact of Data Confidentiality Rate 11 Impact of Data Integrity Rate 11.1 Impact of Computational Cost 11.2 Impact of Storage Cost 12 Conclusion References AMQP Protocol-Based Multilevel Security for M-commerce Transactions 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Mobility and Fast Processing 2.2 Reachability 2.3 Low Cost of Maintenance 2.4 Characteristics of Wireless and Wired M-commerce 2.5 Issues in Cloud Computing 3 Security Algorithms 3.1 RSA Algorithm 3.2 Shor’s Algorithm 3.3 Mc Elice Algorithm 4 Methodology 4.1 AMQ Model Architecture 4.2 Message Flow 4.3 Queue Life Cycles 4.4 AMQP Client Architecture 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References Decentralised Blockchain-Based Framework for Securing eVoting System 1 Introduction 2 Blockchain 2.1 How Does It Work? 2.2 Block Structure 2.3 Properties of Blockchain 3 Reasons for Using Blockchain Technology 4 Motivation and Related Work 5 Implementation Details 5.1 Design Considerations 5.2 Ethereum 5.3 Smart Contracts 5.4 Working of Blockchain Voting System 5.5 In What Way Identity Verification is Performed? 5.6 Implementation in Ethereum 5.7 Model Process 6 Conclusion References Digital Twins—A Futuristic Trend in Data Science, Its Scope, Importance, and Applications 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Digital Twin-Meaning, Characteristics, and Attributes 3.1 Digital Twin-Meaning 3.2 Characteristics of DT 3.3 Attributes of DT 4 Digital Twin Versus Other Technologies 4.1 Simulator Versus Digital Twin 4.2 Digital Twin Versus Digital Shadow 5 Underlying Technologies in DT 6 Features of Digital Twins 7 The Architecture of the Digital Twin 8 Steps Involved in the Creation of the Digital Twins 9 General Working of Digital Twins 10 A Case Study—Digital Twins in Restaurant Management 10.1 Components Required to Implement Digital Twins in Restaurants 10.2 Architecture of the Digital Twins for Restaurant Management 11 Conclusion References Loyalty Points Exchange System Using Blockchain 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Smart Contract 3.2 Metamask Wallet 3.3 Goerli Faucet—ETH Blockchain 4 Results 4.1 Add User 4.2 Inter-Transfer 4.3 Intra-Transfer 4.4 Reliability 5 Conclusion References Performance Analysis of Various Machine Learning-Based Algorithms on Cybersecurity Approaches 1 Introduction 2 Background Information 3 Analysis of Various ML Models for Cybersecurity 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Models, Challenges, Applications, and Issues 1 Introduction 2 Identified Security and Privacy Research Challenges 3 Modeling Adversary's Background Knowledge Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Model 3.1 Skyline Privacy 3.2 Privacy-MaxEnt 3.3 Skyline (B, t)-Privacy 4 Applications of PPDP 4.1 Cloud PPDP 4.2 E-Health PPDP 4.3 Social Network PPDP 4.4 Agriculture PPDP 4.5 Smart City PPDP 5 Anonymization Methods and Challenges 6 Limitations and Future Directions in PPDP 7 Conclusion References Recent Web Application Attacks’ Impacts, and Detection Techniques–A Detailed Survey 1 Introduction 1.1 Web-Based Attacks 1.2 Web Applications Working 1.3 Online Attacks 1.4 Types of Web Attacks 1.5 Protecting Against the Site Attacks 2 Related Study 3 Survey of Existing Works 4 Research Gaps 5 Conclusion and Future Directions References Security Concerns in Intelligent Transport Systems 1 Introduction 1.1 ITS Architecture 2 Literature Review 3 Discussion 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Verify De-Duplication Using Blockchain on Data with Smart Contract Techniques for Detecting Errors on Cloud 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed System 4 Methodologies Used 5 System Architecture 6 Result Analysis 7 Security Analysis 8 Conclusion References Author Index