ENGLISH

The Histone Code and Beyond: New Approaches to Cancer Therapy

By S. Kubicek , G. Schotta , M. Lachner , R. Sengupta (auth.) , S. L. Berger , O. Nakanishi , B. Haendler (eds.)

Book information

Publisher
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year
2006
ISBN
978-3-540-27857-3, 978-3-540-37633-0
DOI
10.1007/3-540-37633-X
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
2 MB (2285507 bytes)
Series
Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop 57
Edition
1
Pages
215\222
Orientation
yes
Scanned
yes
Time added
2013-08-01 04:00:00
Biochemistrygeneral; Cell Biology; Oncology

Description

Methylation of DNA at cytosine residues as well as post-translational modifications of histones, including phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation and ubiquitylation, contribute to the epigenetic information carried by chromatin. These changes play an important role in the regulation of gene expression by modulating the access of regulatory factors to the DNA. The use of a combination of biochemical, genetic and structural approaches has allowed demonstration of the role of chromatin structure in transcriptional control. The structure of nucleosomes has been elucidated and enzymes involved in DNA or histone modifications have been extensively characterized. Since deregulation of epigenetic marks has been reported in many cancers, a better understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms bears the promise that new drug targets may soon be found. The newest developments in this quickly developing field are presented in this book.

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