Vaucelles Abbey: Social, Political, and Ecclesiastical Relationships in the Borderland Region of the Cambrésis, 1131-1300
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Founded in 1131 by the castellan of Cambrai, Vaucelles Abbey thrived in a borderland region, where German emperors, French kings, Flemish counts, bishops of Cambrai, and the Cistercian Order all had active interests. To understand how Vaucelles flourished, we must look at the relationships that the house created and fostered with various international, regional, and local individuals and institutions. Vaucelles used these connections to protect the vast patrimony that the monks created in the two centuries after its foundation. This study asserts that three principal factors influenced the foundation and development of Vaucelles. First, the abbey was fortunate in its local support, beginning with the castellan family and expanding to include numerous regional families and the bishops of Cambrai. Second, the abbey was established in a political borderland, a geo-political situation that Vaucelles survived and actually turned into a positive feature of its development. And finally, Vaucelles was a Cistercian monastery, a direct daughter house of Clairvaux. Vaucelles' Cistercian observance fostered relationships that were particularly significant to the abbey's development from the late twelfth century onward. These factors offer exceptional tools for demonstrating many features of Vaucelles' political, social, and economic life during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgements ix List of Abbreviations xi Place Names and Proper Names xii Introduction xiii Chapter 1. Historiographical Context 1 Chapter 2. Physical Location and Politics: The County of the Cambrésis, the Diocese of Cambrai, and Vaucelles 49 Chapter 3. Cistercian Economic Practices and the Agricultural Foundation of Vaucelles 89 Chapter 4. Gift Patrons and Resultant Interactions 137 Chapter 5. Consolidation and Conflict 193 Chapter 6. Cistercian Relationships 253 Chapter 7. Conclusions 295 Bibliography 315 Index of Manuscripts 349 General Index 353
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