Understanding lone actor terrorism: past experience, future outlook, and response strategies

Description

This volume examines the lone actor terrorist phenomenon, including the larger societal trends which may or may not have led to their acts of terrorism. With lone actor terrorism becoming an increasingly common threat, the contributors to this volume aim to answer the following questions: What drives the actions of individuals who become lone actor terrorists? Are ideological and cultural issues key factors, or are personal psychological motives more useful in assessing the threat? Do lone actors evolve in a broader social context or are they primarily fixated loners? What response strategies are available to security services and law enforcement? What is the future outlook for this particular terrorist threat? Although these issues are frequently discussed, few books have taken a global perspective as their primary focus. While many books focus on lone actor terrorists in relation to terrorist groups, such as Al-Qaida and the Islamic State, few, if any, cover lone actors of all ideological backgrounds, including the variants of active shooters and malicious insiders in information security, such as Edward Snowden - with both of these latter categories constituting an important variant of lone actors. Utilising the expertise of academics and practitioners, the volume offers a valuable multidisciplinary perspective. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, political violence, criminology, security studies and IR. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Notes on contributors Preface Acknowledgments Introduction: lone actor and autonomous cell terrorism 1 Historical lessons: an overview of early anarchism and lone actor terrorism 2 World War A: contemporary anarchists and extreme left perpetrators 3 Extreme right perpetrators 4 Environmental extremist and animal rights single issue perpetrators 5 Jihadists, Al-Qaida, and the Islamic State 6 Targeting herself: female lone actors 7 Fixated individuals and the state’s response: networked security 8 School shootings and lone actor terrorism 9 The active shooter threat: profiling perpetrators for preemptive prevention 10 Lone actor terrorism and CBRN weapons 11 Inside the mind of the lone actor 12 Countering lone actor terrorism: networked security focused on deeds, not thoughts 13 Countering lone actor terrorism: weak signals and online activities 14 The nonviolent lone actor: the insider threat in information security 15 Future outlook and response strategies Appendix: lone actor terrorism, a lifestyle phenomenon? A research essay Index