ENGLISH

国王的两个身体

By 康托洛维茨; 徐震宇

Book information

Publisher
华东师范大学出版社
Year
2018
ISBN
9787567566927
ASIN
B078YP28LY
Language
english
Format
AZW3
Filesize
6 MB (6716192 bytes)
Edition
1
Pages
735\0
Library
sobooks
Time added
2023-06-04 03:07:55

Description

对嗣后的思考是人类最基本的思考，政治体亦然。“国王的两个身体”是伊丽莎白一世时期英国法学家创制的概念：国王有一个“自然之体”，他个体的肉身，可生病、会疲弱、可朽坏；同时，国王另有一个“政治之体”，永远存续、不可朽坏。然而，政治体世俗化的下发展历史塑造了超越时间的“祖国 ”和“人民”这样的观念，并自然地引向这个身体的“头”，即国王的永久性问题。这个问题是古今政治体的根本问题。康托洛维茨耗时十年，展开了一系列令人目眩的研究，深入探索了“两个身体”的中世纪渊源，从浩瀚的史料中清理出各种与“二体”有关联的思想谱系——都指向一个根本问题：政治体永久性，即人民政体的“头”的永久性问题。他精心雕琢自己一生的巅峰之作，试图用历史材料本身散发出的魅力，抵御激进主义的思潮，揭示现代国家的生成问题。必须指出：英国剑桥史学派和法国年鉴史学派所建构的西方史学强大话语权，让《国王的两个身体》作为政治思想史经典的谱系，被某些意识形态的蜘蛛网所遮蔽。《国王的两个身体》会让今天的读者想到这样的道理：斩首作为政治体的人民身体的“头”，无异于斩除一个人民国家应该景仰的高贵精神——这意味着一个民族的文明传统的珍珠彻底破碎。

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