ENGLISH

The Smartness Mandate

By Orit Halpern; Robert Mitchell

Book information

Publisher
MIT Press
Year
2023
ISBN
9780262544511, 0262544512
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
14 MB (14595327 bytes)
Pages
335\334
Time added
2023-01-16 12:55:14

Description

Over the last half century, "smartness"—the drive for ubiquitous computing—has become a mandate: a new mode of managing and governing politics, economics, and the environment. Smart phones. Smart cars. Smart homes. Smart cities. The imperative to make our world ever smarter in the face of increasingly complex challenges raises several questions: What is this "smartness mandate"? How has it emerged, and what does it say about our evolving way of understanding—and managing—reality? How have we come to see the planet and its denizens first and foremost as data-collecting instruments? In The Smartness Mandate, Orit Halpern and Robert Mitchell radically suggest that "smartness" is not primarily a technology, but rather an epistemology. Through this lens, they offer a critical exploration of the practices, technologies, and subjects that such an understanding relies upon—above all, artificial intelligence and machine learning. The authors approach these not simply as techniques for solving problems of calculations, but rather as modes of managing life (human and other) in terms of neo-Darwinian evolution, distributed intelligences, and "resilience," all of which have serious implications for society, politics, and the environment. The smartness mandate constitutes a new form of planetary governance, and Halpern and Mitchell aim to map the logic of this seemingly inexorable and now naturalized demand to compute, to illuminate the genealogy of how we arrived here and to point to alternative imaginaries of the possibilities and potentials of smart technologies and infrastructures. Contents Acknowledgments Prologue: Welcome to the Smart Planet Introduction 1. Smartness and Populations 2. Demo or Die: The Zones of Smartness Excursus 2.1: Smart Electrical Grids 3. Derivation, Optimization, and Smartness Excursus 3.1: Smart Extraction Excursus 3.2: Smartness, Finance, and Racial Capitalism 4. Resilience Excursus 4.1: The East Kolkata Wetlands Excursus 4.2: Possible Futures of the Smart Forest Coda Notes Bibliography Index

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