ENGLISH

Simplicius: On Aristotle Physics 2

By Barrie Fleet

Book information

Publisher
Bloomsbury Academic
Year
2013
ISBN
9781472552327, 9780715627327
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
1 MB (1554267 bytes)
Series
Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
Pages
\218
Library
bloomsburycollections.com
Time added
2023-06-30 18:07:02

Description

Book 2 of the Physics is arguably the best introduction to Aristotle’s ideas. It defines nature and distinguishes natural science from mathematics. It introduces the seminal idea of four causes, or four modes of explanation. It defines chance, but rejects a theory of chance and natural selection in favour of purpose in nature. To these riches Simplicius, writing in the sixth century AD, adds his own considerable contribution. Seeing Aristotle's God as a Creator, he discusses how nature relates to soul, adds Stoic and Neoplatonist causes to Aristotle's list of four, and questions the likeness of cause to effect. He discusses missing a great evil or a great good by a hairsbreadth and considers whether animals act from reason or natural instinct. He also preserves a Posidonian discussion of mathematical astronomy.

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