IoT Enabled Computer-Aided Systems for Smart Buildings

Description

This book focuses on the integration of IoT and computer aided systems for the development of smart buildings. The scope of the book includes, but is not restricted to, advanced technologies for monitoring, energy management, smart gardening, protection, safety, assisted living, and intelligent operations. The authors cover the wide aspects of interconnected smart services with convenient interfacing to the end-users. The features of this book include discussion on various aspects of IoT and computer aided systems for smart architecture designs and innovative object interconnections. The book also provides highlights on the applications of IoT in the development of intelligent structures for technology-enabled  lifestyles. Furthermore, it provides prominent scopes for future inventions in the field of electrical engineering, building system management, and computer-aided advancements. The content of this book is useful to graduate and post-graduate students, researchers, and professionals working on the concept of smart building, smart city, and smart environments. Preface List of Reviewers About the Book Contents About the Editors Environmental Data Control in Smart Buildings: Big Data Analysis and Existing IoT Technological Systems 1 Introduction 2 Definition of Smart Building 3 Definition of Internet of Things 4 Big Data Analysis and Governance 5 IoT Technological Systems for Smart Buildings 5.1 Thermal Comfort 5.2 Visual Comfort 5.3 Noise Level 5.4 Occupant Security 5.5 Indoor Air Quality 6 Discussion 7 Conclusions References Need of Technological Interventions for Indoor Air Quality and Risk Assessment Upon Short-Term Exposure: A Futuristic Approach 1 Introduction 1.1 Role of Technological Intervention in Air Quality Management 1.2 Internet of Things (IoT) and Applicability for IAQ Management 1.3 Fuzzy Logic Controller 1.4 Air Pollution Sensors 1.5 Air Quality Assessment Through Edge and Cloud Computing Strategies 2 Health Risk Associated with Pollution Particularly Short-Term Exposure 2.1 Risk Assessment Associated with Short-Term Exposure 3 The Diwali Mayhem and Need for Technological Interventions to Address the Short-Term Exposure: A Case Study 3.1 Health Effects Experienced After Firework Burning 3.2 Discussion 3.2.1 Suggested Health Risk Assessment Tools for Indoor Air Quality Management: Exploration of Technological Intervention 3.2.2 Human Exposure Model (HEM) 3.2.3 Integrated Fuzzy-Stochastic, Proximity and Interpolation Modeling 3.2.4 Smartphone-Aided Information 3.2.5 Forecasting 4 Challenges and Future Opportunities 5 Conclusion References Climate-Neutral Districts with Decentralized Energy Production, E-Mobility and Through the Formation of an Energy Community Exchange of Electricity and Heat 1 Introduction 2 Energy Production in Buildings with Reduced CO2 Emissions 2.1 Electrical Energy Production in Buildings with Less CO2 Emission 2.2 Thermal Energy Production in Buildings with Less CO2 Emission 3 Digital Control of Real Estate with Efficient Processes and Communication Concepts 3.1 Digital Solutions in Real Estate 4 Energy Communities with Decentralized Energy Exchange of Electricity and Heat Supply Via Heating Network with Hydraulic Balancing of the Buildings 4.1 Concepts for the Formation of Energy Communities (Energy Sharing) 4.1.1 Energy Community with Own Power Grid and Own Local Heating Network for Heat Supply 4.1.2 Energy Community with Electricity Exchange Via the Grid of the Distribution System Operator (DSO) 4.2 Blockchain-Light Technology for Recording and Billing 5 E-Mobility Concepts and Algorithms at Work 5.1 Starting Point of Concept Development for Charging Electric Vehicles in Nonpublic Underground Car Parks 5.2 Considered Points of Concept Development 5.3 Impact of Bottlenecks and Solution by Distributed Algorithms 5.4 Algorithms Are the Key for Integrating Many Widely Distributed Different Systems 5.4.1 Enterprise IT: From Business Processes to Building Technology 5.4.2 Algorithms at Their Best 5.4.3 Strategy Example: Dynamic Phase Allocation 6 General Procedure for Requirement Profile and Algorithm Implementation 7 Conclusion References IoT-Enabled Zero Water Wastage Smart Garden 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Smart Terrace Garden 2.2 Small-Scale Water Conservation Projects 2.3 Other Resilient Smart Farming and Gardening Systems 2.4 Garden Monitoring Systems 2.5 Other Microcontroller Projects 2.6 Other Educational Garden Kits 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Hardware Requirements 4 Challenges in IoT-Enabled Water Irrigation 4.1 Standard Protocols 4.2 Security in IoT-Based Systems 4.3 Connectivity 4.4 Reliability of the Devices Involved 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References IoT-Based Human Activity Recognition for Smart Living 1 Introduction 2 Background of Human Activity Recognition 3 IoT in Human Activity Recognition 3.1 Research Challenges 3.2 Performance Metric 4 State-of-the-Art Works 5 Case Study 5.1 Description of the Dataset 5.2 Machine Learning Models Applied on UCI-HAR 5.3 Deep Learning Models Applied on UCI-HAR 6 Conclusion References Application of Data Mining to Support Facilities Management in Smart Buildings 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Smart Buildings 2.2 Facilities Management 2.3 Big Data and Big Data Analytics 3 Results 3.1 Data Mining in Facilities Management Case Study 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Application of Artificial Intelligence in Ambient Assisted Living to Support Elderly People in Smart Homes 1 Introduction 2 Ambient Assisted Living Applications 3 Ambient Intelligence 3.1 Ubiquitous and Pervasive Computing 3.1.1 Wireless Sensor Technologies 3.1.2 Context-Awareness 3.2 Artificial Intelligence 3.2.1 Supervised Techniques 3.2.2 Semi-supervised Techniques 3.2.3 Unsupervised Techniques 4 Anomaly Detection in AAL 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Index