ENGLISH

Applicative Morphology: Neglected Syntactic and Non-syntactic Functions

By Sara Pacchiarotti (editor); Fernando Zuniga (editor)

Book information

Publisher
De Gruyter Mouton
Year
2022
ISBN
9783110777949, 9783110777857, 9783110778021, 2022937520
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
7 MB (6967715 bytes)
Series
Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs [TiLSM]; 373
Pages
483\484
Time added
2023-03-13 18:22:54

Description

This book is about recurrent functions of applicative morphology not included in typologically-oriented definitions. Based on substantial cross-linguistic evidence, it challenges received wisdom on applicatives in several ways. First, in many of the surveyed languages, applicatives are the sole means to introduce a non-Actor semantic role into a clause. When there is an alternative way of expression, the applicative counterpart often has no valence-increasing effect on the targeted root. Second, applicative morphology can introduce constituents which are not syntactic objects and/or co-occur with obliques. Third, functions such as conveying aspectual nuances to the predicate (intensity, repetition, habituality) or its arguments (partitive P, highly individuated P), narrow-focusing constituents, and functioning as category-changing devices are attested in geographically distant and genetically unrelated languages. Further, this volume reveals that spatial-related morphology is prone to developing applicative functions in disparate languages and phyla. Finally, several contributions discuss the diachrony of applicative constructions and their (non-syntactic) attested functions, including a case of applicatives-in-the-making. Contents 1 Introduction Part I: Americas 2 Typical and atypical applicative constructions in Yaqui 3 The functions of applicative morphology in Shiwiar 4 Applicatives and beyond: Barbareño Chumash 5 Applicative periphrastic constructions in the Colombian Spanish from The Andes 6 Spatial prefixes as applicatives in Harakmbut Part II: Africa 7 Valency and saliency in Bantu applicatives: A diachronic reanalysis 8 Neglected functions of the Bantu applicative in relation to Locations: new insights from Fwe (K402) 9 The applicative(-like) function of Nilotic directionals: Introducing themes Part III: Asia (including the Middle East) 10 An applicative analysis of Soranî “absolute prepositions” 11 Applicatives in Macro-Tani languages (Trans-Himalayan, Eastern Himalaya): Forms, functions and historical origins 12 Canonical and Non-canonical applicatives in Waray 13 The sociative/benefactive applicative construction and the introduction of attitude holders in Tibetan 14 Neglected functions of western Indonesian applicatives 15 The evolution of non-syntactic functions of applicatives: -i suffixation in Javanese and neighboring languages Subject index Language index

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