INTELLIGENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN TRANSPORTATION AND MANAGEMENT proceedings of i.

Description

Preface Contents About the Editors Part I Advances in Transportation Infrastructure 1 Data-Driven Approach for Modeling the Mixed Traffic Conditions Using Supervised Machine Learning 1 Background 2 Research Methodology 3 Study Area 4 Modeling Vehicular Positions 5 Machine Learning 5.1 Decision Trees 5.2 Discriminant Analysis 5.3 k-Nearest Neighbors Classifier (k-NN) 5.4 Naïve Bayes Classinaïve 5.5 Tree Bagger (Random Forests) 6 Validation of Trained Algorithms 7 Summary and Conclusions References 2 Microscopic Traffic Simulation Approach to Evaluate Driving Parameters at Influence Zone of the Intersection 1 Introduction 2 Study Area and Data Collection 3 Methodology 3.1 Delineation for Influence Zone Identification 3.2 Driving Parameters at Influence Zone 3.3 Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model for Influence Zone 3.4 Calibration and Validation of VISSIM Model 4 Conclusion References 3 Calibrating and Validation of Microsimulation Model for Indian Heterogeneous Traffic Flow—A Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Study Area and Database Development 4 Microscopic Model Developments 5 Calibration of Model 6 Validation of Model 6.1 Volume 6.2 Travel Time 6.3 Spot Speed 7 Conclusions References 4 Driver’s Risk Compelling Behavior for Crossing Conflict Area at Three-Legged Uncontrolled Intersection 1 Introduction 2 Research Background 3 Methodology 4 Data Collection and Analysis 4.1 Study Area 4.2 Classified Traffic Volume Count 4.3 Turning Movement Analysis 4.4 Accepted Gap and Occupancy Time 4.5 Critical Gap 5 Result and Conclusion References 5 Analysis of Driver Behaviour in Dilemma Zone at Signalized Intersection Under Heterogeneous Traffic 1 Introduction 1.1 Zone of the Type I Dilemma 1.2 Zone of the Type II Dilemma 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Site Selection 4.1 Data Collection and Extraction 4.2 Reaction Time to Perception 4.3 Rate of deceleration 4.4 Distance Towards the Stop Line 4.5 Approach Speed 4.6 Travel Time 5 Analysis 6 Conclusion References 6 Evaluation of Road Side Friction and Its Effect on Reduction of Capacity of Urban Arterial Roads of Some Selected Towns 1 Introduction 1.1 Traffic Congestion 1.2 Side Friction 1.3 Problem Due to Road Side Friction 1.4 Objectives of Study 2 Literature Review 2.1 Relationship Between Flow (Q), Speed (V), and Density (k) (Fig. 1) 2.2 Review of Past Studies 3 Methodology 4 Study Area 4.1 Data Collection Strategy 4.2 Data Collection 5 Data Analysis 5.1 Speed-Density Graphs for Different Stretches 5.2 Speed-Flow Graphs for Different Stretches and Capacity Determination 5.3 Speed, Flow, and Density Values for Different Stretch from Speed-Flow Curves 5.4 Difference in Parameters for Different Stretches 6 Conclusions 7 Remedial Measures of the Side Frictions References 7 Public Transport User’s Satisfaction Level in India 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Gap 4 Research Methodology 5 Analysis of Perception Data 6 Conclusions References 8 Real-Time Bus Prediction System in City Transport 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Challenges in Existing System 4 Proposed System 4.1 Problem Statement 4.2 Solution 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References 9 Customers’ Perception Toward Taxi Management in Kathmandu Valley 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methods 3.1 Theoretical Framework 3.2 Structure Equation Model 3.3 Study Area and Population 3.4 Sample Size Determination 3.5 Research Instrument and Data Collection 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Socio-demographic Characteristics 4.2 General Information Regarding the Use of Taxi 4.3 Factor Affecting the Customer Perception 4.4 Inferential Data Analysis 5 Conclusion and Recommendations References 10 Road Crash Severity Ranking by Applying a Multi-criteria Decision-Making Tool: Analytical Hierarchy Process 1 Introduction 2 Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) 3 The Formation of Research 4 Methodology and Discussion 5 Conclusion References 11 Digital Eye for Visually Impaired—DEVI 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Model 4 Comparative Analysis 5 Implemented Features 5.1 Object Detection 5.2 Text Recognition 5.3 Color Detection 5.4 Distance Measure 5.5 Bus Schedule Recognition 5.6 Message Module 6 Experimental Results 7 Future Improvements 8 Conclusion References 12 A Review on Strategic Pavement Maintenance with Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Case Studies 3 Methodology 3.1 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) 3.2 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 3.3 Deep Convolutional Neural Network (Deep CNN) 3.4 Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) 3.5 K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) 4 Comparative Analysis 5 Conclusion References Part II Advances in Electrical Transportation Infrastructure 13 Intelligent Vehicle Module Using Image Processing 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Driver Assistance System 2.2 Vehicle Parking Assistance 2.3 Vehicle Overtaking Assistance System 2.4 Types of Collision 2.5 Parameters of Collision 3 Methodology 3.1 Output Patterns 4 Number Plate Image Processing 4.1 Vehicle Number Plate Identification 5 Working Module 5.1 Image Preprocessing and Binary Image 5.2 Canny Edge Detector 6 Conclusions and Future Work References 14 Opportunistic Sensing-Based Route Demand Assessment and Feeder Bus Scheduling 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Approach 2.1 Crowdedness Level and Trip Demand Computation 2.2 Feeder Bus Scheduling Algorithm 3 Case Study 4 Conclusion References 15 Automatic Extraction of Road Network from Satellite Images of Urban Areas Using Convolution Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Process of Road Extraction 3 Annotation 4 Training Process 5 Testing Process 6 Evaluation and Validation Process 7 Conclusion References 16 Design and Development of Portable UAV Ground Control and Communication Station Integrated with Antenna Tracking Mechanism 1 Introduction 1.1 Antenna Design Parameters 1.2 Polarization of Antenna 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Algorithm 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References 17 Performance Assessment of Distribution Network with Electric Vehicle Penetration 1 Introduction 2 Probability Distribution Functions (PDFs) to Model EV Traveling Behavior 2.1 PDF to Model Different Traveling Variables 3 Charging Strategies for Electric Vehicle 3.1 Random Charging Strategy 3.2 Tariff Guided Charging Strategy 3.3 Slack Period Charging Strategy 4 Monte Carlo Simulation for EV Charging Model 5 Simulation Results and Discussion 5.1 Test System 5.2 EV Load Variation 5.3 Impact of EV Load on RDN 6 Conclusion Appendix I References 18 Electric Vehicle Motor Tests and Standards in India: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Dynamometer for the Motor Test 3 Types of Tests 3.1 Net Power Test and Maximum 30 Min Power Test 3.2 Motor Current Signature Analysis 3.3 Vibration Spectrum Analysis 3.4 Thermal Shock Test 3.5 Media Resistance Test 3.6 Impact Test 3.7 Megger Test 3.8 Salt Spray Test 3.9 Dust Test 4 Conclusions References 19 Impact of Geomagnetically Induced Current on the Power System and Its Components 1 Introduction 2 Impact of GICs on Power Grid 2.1 Harmonics 2.2 Increased Reactive Power Consumption 2.3 Transformer Heating 3 The Remarkable History of Geomagnetic Storms 4 GIC Monitoring as a System Operator Tool 5 Computation of GIC 5.1 Load Flow-Based Model 5.2 Transient Stability Type Model 5.3 Electromagnetic Transient-Type Model 6 Simulation and Results 6.1 Case-1 6.2 Case-2 7 Conclusion Appendix References 20 A Preliminary Study on PLL-Based Frequency Extraction of an Unbalanced Voltage Signal 1 Introduction 2 Configuration of Conventional PLL 3 Performance of Conventional PLL 3.1 Case-1: PLL Response in the Presence of Magnitude Unbalance 3.2 Case-2: PLL Response in the Presence of Magnitude and Phase Shift Deviations 4 Configuration of Modified PLL 4.1 Design of Compensator 5 Conclusions References 21 Study and Review of Various Techniques on Searching Optimal Route for Online Ordering System 1 Introduction 2 Factors Used to Calculate Route Cost 3 Existing Methods 3.1 Shortest Path Finding Algorithms 3.2 Solution Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problem 3.3 DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) 4 Proposed Method for Delivery of Perishable Items 5 Conclusion References 22 Identification of Factors Affecting Coal Freight Market 1 Introduction 1.1 India’s Coal Demand 1.2 Coal Supply from Indonesia 2 Literature Review 3 Background and Purpose of Study 4 Research Methodology 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 7 Scope for Future Research References 23 Government Policies and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: Evidence from Infrastructure Sector in India 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Data 4 Policy and Institutional Variables 5 Trends of FDI Inflow in Infrastructure Sectors 6 Policies Undertaken by the Indian Government to Attract FDI in Infrastructure 7 Conclusion and Policy Implication References Author Index