Contemporary Class Piano

Description

Acclaimed for its creative approach and diverse repertoire, Contemporary Class Piano provides a student friendly introduction to basic piano skills. In short, progressive chapters that mirror the standard two semester curriculum, it explains the essential elements of piano playing, incorporating diagrams, practice exercises, and musical examples that help students build proficiency and confidence with a variety of chord patterns, major and minor scales, and accompaniments. Cover Contents Preface UNIT 1 KEYBOARD BASICS Keyboard Posture Body Wrists Hands Fingers Eyes Basic Note and Rest Values Notes Rests Measures Finger Numbers Contrary Motion Parallel Motion The Keyboard Location of White Keys Registers Using Black-Key Groups to Locate White Keys C-D-E Groups Three-Black-Key Groups F-G-A-B Groups Playing by Touch Playing by Ear Improvisation: Pentatonic (Black-Key) Scale Accompaniments Notation and Notation Symbols Sharp and Flat Signs Half Steps Natural Sign Enharmonic Tones Letter Names for All Twelve Tones Whole Steps The Major Five-Finger Pattern C Major Five-Finger Pattern G Major Five-Finger Pattern F Major Five-Finger Pattern D Major Five-Finger Pattern Ryan's Song Ode to Joy (Ludwig van Beethoven) In Praise Aura Lee (George Poulton) Reading Notes The Staff and Clefs The Grand Staff Naming and Playing Treble and Bass Clef Notes Naming Notes and Playing Melody Patterns Intervals Melodic Intervals Harmonic Intervals Interval Studies Keeping Time Meter Signatures Playing Five-Finger Melodies Using the Right Hand Playing Five-Finger Melodies Using the Left Hand Slur and Phrase Markings Marching Memories Rock It! Rhythmic Studies Sakura Sunrise Worksheet Review UNIT 2 PLAYING MELODIES IN OTHER POSITIONS AND MORE KEYBOARD BASICS Melodies Divided between Two Hands Notation Symbols Whole Rest A Jazz Waltz (Phillip Keveren) Tie Measure Numbers Shepherd's Song ("Pastoral" from Beethoven's Symphony No.6) Boogie Beat Love Somebody (Traditional) Key Signature Eighth Notes and Eighth Rests Feelin' Good Pagoda Waltzing Morning Has Broken (Gaelic) Little River (German Folk Song) For the Beauty of the Earth (Conrad Kocher) Drone Bass Highlander Tune French Canadian Round Major Five-Finger Pattern Improvisation Using a Drone Bass Accompaniment Classic Miniatures The Contest (Cornelius Gurlitt) Two Etudes (Ferdinand Byer) Repertoire Surfing (Lee Evans) Harmonization Improvisation Dorian Mode Improvisation Dorian Accompaniment (Ken Iversen) 12-Bar Blues Improvisation Start of the Blues Movin' on the White Key Blues Improvisation with New Notations and Techniques It's Up to You Taking A Chance Sightreading Studies Adding Drone Bass Accompaniments Five-Finger Pattern Studies in Major Keys Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Land of the Silver Birch (Canadian) Summer Breezes Lyric Piece (Heinrich Wohlfahrt) Student Ensemble Pieces Rock for Two Tag Along Black and White Morning Worksheet Review UNIT 3 MORE FIVE-FINGER PATTERNS Playing in Different Registers Stepping Up in C Stepping Down in C Score Reading Tempo Markings More Dynamic Markings Breezes Are Blowing (Luiseno Indian Rain Chant) Melody Study (Bela Bartok) Accidentals Persian Scene Sahara Monday Blues Dotted Quarter Notes Fiesta Time Repertoire Shoestring Boogie Damper Pedal Evening Tide Upbeat and Downbeat On the Town (Ken Iversen) Slurs Casey Jones (American) Ole! Parallel Motion Stompin! 6/8 Time Two Studies in 6/8 Time Allegretto (Anton Diabelli) Flemish Folk Song Key Signatures Sharp Key Signatures Flat Key Signatures Key Signature Chart Warm Up Study in G Major The Donkey (American) Two Etudes in A Major Change of Dynamics A Sonata Theme (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) Reading Study in E Major Follow Me Wheels Contrary Motion Calypso Beat Mysterious Corridors Classic Miniatures Minuet (Alexander Reinagle) Melody (Louis Kohler) Repertoire Etude in D (Ferdinand Beyer) Improvisation Heart of Space Creative Music Sightreading Studies Melodies with Various Rhythmic Patterns Different Registers and Register Changes Slurred Notes Staccato Notes Parallel and Contrary Motion Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Contrary Motion Fingerbuilders Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Razzle Dazzle (Lee Evans) Merry-Go-Round (Arthur Foote) Student Ensemble Pieces Spring (Antonio Vivaldi) Folk Song (French) Worksheet Review UNIT 4 MAJOR AND MINOR TRIADS Major Triads Major Triad Groups Five-Finger Studies and Triads in Major Open Fifths The Minor Five-Finger Pattern Relative Minor Keys Erie Canal (William Allen) Zum Gali Gali (Israeli) Imitation and Inversion Imitation and Inversion (Béla Bartók) Minor Triads Five-Finger Studies and Triads in Major and Minor Five-Finger Studies Major-Minor-Major Chord Progression Pieces Using Major and Minor Triads Aaron's Song (Aaron Pierick) Pyramids Afar Mostly Upward Classic Miniatures Allegro (Dmitri Kabalevsky) Etude in A Minor (Ferdinand Beyer) Repertoire Moonlit Sea (Phillip Keveren) Improvisation Creative Music Sightreading Studies Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Coordination Exercises Canon Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces La Cinquantine (Gabriel Marie) Prelude (Heinrich Wohlfahrt) Student Ensemble Pieces Canon (Johann Pachelbel) Fanfare Whistle Daughter (American Folksong) Worksheet Review UNIT 5 THE DOMINANT SEVENTH CHORD Root Position: V[sup(7)] First Inversion Block-Chord Accompaniment with I and V6/5 Austrian Folk Song Music Chord Symbols Bells of London Chilean Folksong Studies in E Major English Folk Song Etudes in A Major German Folk Song Five-Finger Melodies with Letter Name and Roman Numeral Chord Symbols for I for V6/5 Chords Folk Song (German) South American Folk Song German Tune Swedish Folk Song Hey Lidee (American) Classic Miniatures Moving Along (Cornelius Gurlitt) March (Daniel Gottlob Türk) Repertoire Vivace (Cornelius Gurlitt) Improvisation Pentatonic Improvisation Japanese Gardens Little River Call Sapporo Sunset Creative Music and Harmonization i and V6/5 Chords in Minor Sightreading Studies I and V6/5 Chords in Major i and V6/5 Chords in Minor Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Waltz (Heinrich Wohlfahrt) Joyful Day (Joseph Löw) Student Ensemble Pieces Drink to Me Only with Thine Eyes (English) Amazing Grace (traditional) Worksheet Review UNIT 6 THE SUBDOMINANT CHORD AND CHANGING FIVE-FINGER POSITIONS The Subdominant Chord Root Position: The IV6/4 Inversion Cadences Authentic Cadence Plagal Cadence Pieces with I–IV6/4–V6/5 Accompaniments Banks of the Ohio (American) Beautiful Brown Eyes (Traditional) French Folk Song Jingle Bells (J. S. Pierpont) Shall We Gather at the River (Robert Lowry) When the Saints Go Marchin' In (Traditional) Composite Meter Festive Dance Exploring D Major Two Studies Gentle Rain Melody from Op. 39 (Dmitri Kabalevsky) Exploring B Major Calisthenic Studies This Land Is Your Land (Woody Guthrie) Exploring B Major Studies in B Major Zulu Farewell Song Five-Finger Melodies with Letter-Name and Roman Numeral Chord Symbols for I, IV6/4, and V6/5 Chord Accompaniments Christmas Day Is Come (Traditional Irish Carol) Alleluia (Traditional) Git Along, Little Dogies (Cowboy Song) Changing Five-Finger Positions Study (Béla Bartók) Steamroller Rock Belly-Button Blues Time-Clock Blues Round-the-Corner Boogie Classic Miniatures Moving Around (Dmitri Kabalevsky) Dance (Dmitri Kabalevsky) Repertoire A Little Joke (Dmitri Kabalevsky) Improvisation 12-Bar Blues 12-Bar Blues Pattern Starting the Blues Walkin' Through Blues Blue Note Blue-Note Blues Blues Beat Rockin' Blues I–IV–V Chords in All Major Keys Creative Music and Harmonization I, IV6/4, and V6/5 Chords in Major Sightreading Studies I, IV6/4, and V6/5 Chords Change of Five-Finger Position Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Scherzo from Melodious Pieces, Op. 149, No. 6 (Anton Diabelli) Rumba (Gerard Hengeveld) Student Ensemble Pieces Alouette (French) Quand J'etais Chez Mon Pere (French) Worksheet Review UNIT 7 MAJOR SCALES AND EASY PIECES WITH BLOCK-CHORD ACCOMPANIMENTS Major Scales Major Scales in Tetrachord Position Sharp Keys Flat Keys Major Scales with Fingerings for Both Hands Together Major Scales and Fingerings Scale Studies in Clusters Triads on Major-Scale Degrees Intervals of a Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth (Octave) Extending the Five-Finger Position Moving Along (Cornelius Gurlitt) The Strawberry Roan (Cowboy Song) Simple Gifts (Shaker Hymn) Michael, Row the Boat Ashore (Spiritual) Kum Ba Ya (Traditional) Mary Ann (Calypso Song) Sixteenth Notes and Sixteenth Rests Keep in the Middle of the Road (African American Spiritual) The Galway Piper (Irish) The Dotted Eighth Note Oh! Susanna (Stephen Foster) Round and Round (John Hilton) Scale Study (Carl Czerny) A Little Scale (Daniel Gottlob Türk) Musical Forms: AB and ABA Mexican Hat Dance (Traditional) Irish Washerwoman (Irish) Melodies with Letter-Name Chord Symbols for I, IV6/4, and V6/5 Chords When I Come Back (German) La Cucaracha (Mexican) Rock of Ages (Thomas Hastings) A Christmas Carol (Bohemian) Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen (Spiritual) Classic Miniatures Teasing (Daniel Gottlob Türk) German Dance, No. 2 (Joseph Haydn) Repertoire German Dance (Ludwig van Beethoven) Improvisation Pentatonic Improvisation Bagpiper's Strut Creative Music and Harmonization Sightreading Studies Melodies in Parallel Motion Accompanied Melodies Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Five-Finger Exercise (Charles-Louis Hanon) Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Sunset (Dennis Alexander) Calico Rag (Dennis Alexander) Student Ensemble Pieces Lullaby (Louis Köhler) She' ll Be Comin' Round the Mountain Worksheet Review UNIT 8 EASY PIECES USING VARIOUS ACCOMPANIMENT PATTERNS Broken-Chord Accompaniment Patterns Frankie and Johnny (Traditional) Vive La Compagnie (French) Waltz Pattern Du, Du Liegst Mir im Herzen (German) My Hat, It Has Three Corners (German) Arpeggio Accompaniment Patterns On Top of Old Smoky (Traditional) Barcarolle (Jacques Offenbach) Gaîté Parisienne (Jacques Offenbach) Alberti Bass Ah, Vous Dirai-Je, Maman? (Ah, Shall I Tell You, Mama?) (French) Syncopation Etudes in Syncopated Rhythm Apple Street Rag The Entertainer (Scott Joplin) The Damper Pedal Direct Pedaling Pedal Studies The Highlands Lady Moon (Lynn Freeman Olson) Other Accompaniment Patterns Ostinato Accompaniment He's Got the Whole World In His Hands (Spiritual) Drum Roll Accompaniment Battle Hymn of the Republic (William Steffe) Classic Miniatures Scotch Dance (Friedrich Kuhlau) A Little Rondo (Daniel Gottlob Türk) Repertoire Écossaise in C Major (Franz Schubert) Improvisation Pentatonic Improvisation Goin' West Tango Improvisation Tango Dream (Jeff Kowalkowski) Creative Music and Harmonization Sightreading Studies Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Fingerbuilder Exercise (Friedrich Wieck) Finger-Strengthening Exercise (Franz Liszt) Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Rondeau, from First suite, first movement (Jean Joseph Mouret) Casey Jones (American Railroad Ballad) Student Ensemble Pieces Hello, Ma' Baby (Joseph E. Howard/Ida Emerson) Missa Ramgoat (Jamaican Folk Song) Worksheet Review UNIT 9 SECONDARY CHORDS AND CHORD INVERSIONS OF TRIADS AND SEVENTH CHORDS Secondary Chords The ii Chord (Supertonic) The iii Chord (Mediant) The vi Chord (Submediant) Every Night When the Sun Goes Down (American) Stars of the Heavens (Las estrellitas del cielo; Mexican Folksong) Ships Ahoy Oregano Rock Repertoire Scherzo (from 24 Pieces for Children, Op. 39, No. 12) (Dmitri Kabalevsky) Intervals within the Scale Melodic Lines with Intervals Seconds The Chase (Stan Applebaum) Thirds Carol of the Drums ("The Little Drummer Boy") (Katherine K. Davis) Thirds and Fourths Saturday Smile (Lynn Freeman Olson) Repertoire Perpetual Motion (Elyse Mach) Chord Inversions Chord Inversions: Blocked and Arpeggiated Steeplechase (Cornelius Gurlitt) Triads on the Run Repertoire Hunting Horns (Theodore Oesten) The Damper Pedal (Indirect Pedaling) Pedal Studies Big Ben Twilight (Lynn Freeman Olson) Hymn Style In Church (Jane Smisor Bastien) Prelude (Ludvig Schytte) Augmented and Diminished Triads Theme from Symphony No. 9 ("From the New World") (Antonin Dvorák) A New Fanfare Classic Miniatures Study, Op. 101, No. 62 (Ferdinand Beyer) Dance, Op. 108, No. 1 (Ludvig Schytte) Repertoire Etude (Cornelius Gurlitt) Improvisation 12-Bar Blues Improvisation Step Along Blues Scaling the Blues Boogie-Woogie Blues Ostinato Accompaniment Patterns Over Easy Blues Step Around Blues Blues Scale Up and Down Blues Conversational Blues Creative Music and Harmonization Sightreading Studies Accompanied Melodies Pedal Studies Rhythmic Studies Technical Studies Finger-Extension Study (Charles-Louis Hanon) Czerny Fingerbuilder Exercises (Carl Czerny) Inversion Studies Repeated-Note Studies Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Tranquility from On the Green Meadow (Alexander Gretchaninov) Knock About (Ken Iversen) Student Ensemble Pieces Au Clair de la Lune (French) Courante (Elsie Wells) Worksheet Review UNIT 10 MINOR SCALES AND OTHER SCALE FORMS Minor Scales Relative Major and Relative Minor Scales Natural Minor Scale Harmonic Minor Scale Melodic Minor Scale Minor Key Signatures Relative Key Signatures Natural Minor Scales in Tetrachord Positions Sharp Keys Flat Keys Harmonic Minor Scales Harmonic Minor Scales and Fingerings i–iv64–I–V65–i Chord Progression Volga Boatman (Russian) Joshua Fought the Battle of Jericho (Spiritual) Hatikvah (Israeli) A Sea Shantey Moroccan Caravan Greensleeves (English) Dark Eyes (Russian) Marche Slav (Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky) Repertoire Etude in A Minor (Cornelius Gurlitt) Parallel Major and Minor Scales Scaling Pyramids Venetian Waltz Repertoire Etude (Ludvig Schytte) Other Scale Forms (Modes) Sakura (Japanese) Aeolian Lullaby (Joan Hansen) Scarborough Fair (English) High Noon Spanish Folk Melody Lydian March (David Duke) Sharp Four (Arthur Frackenpohl) Repertoire Shepherd Pipes (Tat'iana Salutrinskaya) The Chromatic Scale The Chromatic Scale Chromatic Blues Navy Blues Repertoire Chromatizone Rag (Ann Collins) Classic Miniatures Etude, Op. 190, No. 31 (Louis Köhler) The Village Prophet (Jean-Jacques Rousseau) Improvisation Melody Improvisation Using Chord Voices of a Piece Rocker (Jeff Kowalkowski) Creative Music and Harmonization Sharp Four (Arthur Frackenpohl) Sightreading Studies Technical Studies Finger-Extension Exercise (Charles-Louis Hanon) Major-Minor Scale Study, Op. 261, No. 50 (Carl Czerny) Ensembles Student-Teacher Ensemble Pieces Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy from The Nutcracker Suite (Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky) Student Ensemble Piece Sugarloaf Mountain (Everett Stevens) Galop (Elsie Wells) Worksheet Review UNIT 11 TONALITY AND ATONALITY: EXPLORING TWENTIETH- AND TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY MUSIC STYLES Jazz Hallelujah! (Martha Mier) The Whole-Tone Scale Morning Mist Name That Tune Bitonality Pomp (Vincent Persichetti) Two Tone (Joan Hansen) Atonality Barcarolle (Ross Lee Finney) Innovative Notations 5-White-Note Clusters (Ross Lee Finney) Seashore (Ross Lee Finney) Winter (Ross Lee Finney) Quartal Harmony The Cathedral in the Snow (David Duke) Classic Miniatures Jumping Jacks (Op. 146, No. 5) (Dianne Goolkasian Rahbee) Invention for Piano (Emma Lou Diemer) Repertoire Shades of Blue (Robert Starer) Bitonal Improvisation Pattern Improvisation (Jeff Kowalkowski) Ensembles Student Ensemble Pieces For the Kid Next Door (Soulima Stravinsky) Folk Dance (Dianne Goolkasian Rahbee) Worksheet Review UNIT 12 MELODIES WITH LETTER-NAME CHORD SYMBOLS AND MELODIES WITH ROMAN NUMERAL CHORD SYMBOLS Melodies with Roman Numeral Chord Symbols Letter Names of I, IV, and V7 Chords Melodies with Letter-Name Chord Symbols New River Train (American) Lavender's Blue (Old English Folk Song) Long, Long Ago (Thomas H. Bayly) Hush, Little Baby (American) William Tell Overture (Gioacchino Rossini) Melodies with Roman Numeral Chord Symbols Over the Waves (Traditional) Aloha Oe (Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii) Dona Nobis Pacem (Traditional) The Washington Post March (John Philip Sousa) Camptown Races (Stephen Foster) Melodies with Letter-name Chord Symbols That Include Secondary Chords ii, iii, and vi, and Augmented and Diminished Chords Jacob's Ladder (Spiritual) Streets of Laredo (American Cowboy Tune) Saint Anthony Chorale (Joseph Haydn) Take Me Out to the Ball Game (Albert von Tilzer/Jack Norworth) Melodies with Roman Numeral Chord Symbols That Include Secondary Chords ii, iii, and vi, and Augmented and Diminished Chords All Through the Night (Welsh) O Mon Cher Amant from La Périchale (Jacques Offenbach) Auld Lang Syne (Scottish) Waltzing Matilda (Australian) Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring (Johann Sebastian Bach) Famous Themes Theme from Bridal Chorus (from Lohengrin) (Richard Wagner) Theme from the Barber of Seville (Antonio Rossini) Trepak (from The Nutcracker Suite) (Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky) Theme from Don Giovanni (La ci darem la mano) (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) Theme from Symphony No. 4 K. 550 (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) Musetta's Waltz (from La Boheme) (Giacomo Puccini) La Donna È Mobile (from Rigoletto) (Giuseppe Verdi) Für Elise (Ludwig van Beethoven) Theme from Liebestraum (Franz Liszt) Theme from Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 18 (third movement) (Sergei Rachmaninoff) Theme from Symphony No. 9 ("From the New World") (Antonin Dvorak) Strumming Accompaniments Dixie (Dan Emmett) Sweet Betsy from Pike (American) Arpeggio Accompaniments Diminished and Augmented Triads Even Though (Elyse Mach) Major and Minor Seventh Chords Somewhere My Love (Lara's Theme from Dr. Zhivago) (Maurice Jarre) More (Theme from Mondo Cane) (Riziero Ortolani and Nino Oliviero) Letter-Name Chord Chart Ensemble Pieces Nadia's Theme (from The Young and the Restless) (B. De Vorzon and P. Botkin, Jr. Edelweiss (from The Sound of Music) (Richard Rodgers) UNIT 13 THIRTY-ONE PIANO CLASSICS Tambourin (Jean-Philippe Rameau) Rondino (Jean-Philippe Rameau) Minuet in G from the Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach (Johann Sebastian Bach) Allemande (Johann Hermann Schein) Sarabande (Arcangelo Corelli) Minuet in A Minor (Johann Krieger) Gavotte (Johann Georg Witthauer) Burleske (from Notebook for Wolfgang) (Leopold Mozart) Gypsy Dance (Trio) (Franz Joseph Haydn) Minuet in C (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) Russian Folk Song (Op. 107, No. 3) (Ludwig van Beethoven) Arabesque (Op. 100, No. 2) (Johann Burgmuller) Melody (from 43 Piano Pieces for the Young, Op. 68) (Robert Schumann) Night Journey (Cornelius Gurlitt) Sonatina in C Major (first movement) (Frank Lyne) A Pleasant Morning (Op. 3, No. 1) (Jean Louis Streabbog) Italian Song (Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky) Etude in D Major (Op. 108, No. 7) (Ludvig Schytte) The Bear (Vladimir Rebikoff) Springtime Song (No. 2 from For Children, Vol. 1) (Béla Bartok) Au Jardin (To the Garden) (Alexandre Tansman) A Conversation (Op. 39, No. 7) (Dmitri Kabalevsky) Moon Dance (No. 2 from Mountain Idylls) (Alan Hovhaness) Evens and Odds (Robert Starer) Autumn Is Here (William L. Gillock) Microjazz I (Blues No. 1) (Christopher Norton) Early Spring (George Peter Tingley) Festive Dance (Carolyn Miller) Razz-Ma-Tazz (Lynn Freeman Olson) Prelude No. 7 in B Minor (Chaconne) (Robert D. Vandall) To B or Not to B Flat (Catherine Rollin) APPENDIX A: SCORE READING Three-Part Texture Four-Part Texture Hush, Little Baby (American) Red River Valley (American Folk Song) Londonderry Air (O Danny Boy) (Irish Folk Tune) Homeward Bound (Ken Iverson) Sailing (Ken Iverson) Hymn (Ken Iverson) New Created World (excerpt from The Creation) (Franz Joseph Haydn) Chorale (excerpt from Cantata No. 140) (Johann Sebastian Bach) Hostias (excerpt from Requiem) (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) Movable Clefs The Alto Clef Rondo (excerpt from Sextet, No. 1, Op. 18) (Johannes Brahms) Sarabande (John Ernest Galliard) The Tenor Clef Long, Long Ago (Thomas Bayly) Figured Bass Figured Bass Symbols Close and Open Structure Figured Bass Symbols for Triad Inversions Melodies with Figured Bass Lasset Uns Den Nicht Zerteilen (excerpt from The Passion According to St. John) (Johann Sebastian Bach) APPENDIX B: VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL ACCOMPANIMENTS Camptown Races (Stephen Foster) Oh! Susanna (Stephen Foster) Heiden-Röslein (Rose on the Heath) (Franz Schubert) Ich Grolle Nicht (excerpt from Die Dichterliebe, Op. 48, No. 7) (Robert Schumann) She's Like the Swallow (Newfoundland Folk Song) Violin Sonata, Op. 25, No. 5 (excerpt) (Ludwig van Beethoven) Scotch Dance (excerpt) (Ludwig van Beethoven) Wende Dich, Herr (excerpt) (Andreas Hammerschmidt) APPENDIX C: MAJOR AND HARMONIC MINOR SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS IN TWO OCTAVES Major Scales and Arpeggios in Two Octaves Harmonic Minor Scales and Arpeggios in Two Octaves APPENDIX D: THREE PATRIOTIC SONG ARRANGEMENTS America (Henry Carey) America the Beautiful (Katharine Lee Bates/Samuel Augustus Ward) The Star-Spangled Banner (Francis Scott Key/John Stafford Smith) APPENDIX E: PERFORMANCE TERMS AND SYMBOLS Tempo Terms Change-of-Tempo Terms Dynamic Terms Other Terms Symbols and Signs Title Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z Composer Index A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T V W Subject Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W