Electronics Fundamentals: A Systems Approach

Description

Electronics Fundamentals: A Systems Approach takes a broader view of fundamental circuits than most standard texts, providing relevance to basic theory by stressing applications of dc/ac circuits and basic solid state circuits in actual systems. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents PREFACE PART I: DC CIRCUITS 1 SYSTEMS, QUANTITIES, AND UNITS 1–1 The Electronics Industry 1–2 Introduction to Electronic Systems 1–3 Types of Circuits 1–4 Scientific and Engineering Notation 1–5 Units and Metric Prefixes 1–6 Metric Unit Conversions 1–7 Measured Numbers 1–8 Electrical Safety 2 VOLTAGE, CURRENT, AND RESISTANCE 2–1 Atoms 2–2 Electrical Charge 2–3 Voltage 2–4 Current 2–5 Resistance 2–6 The Electric Circuit 2–7 Basic Circuit Measurements 3 OHM’S LAW, ENERGY, AND POWER 3–1 Ohm’s Law 3–2 Application of Ohm’s Law 3–3 Energy and Power 3–4 Power in an Electric Circuit 3–5 The Power Rating of Resistors 3–6 Energy Conversion and Voltage Drop in a Resistance 3–7 Power Supplies and Batteries 3–8 Introduction to Troubleshooting 4 SERIES CIRCUITS 4–1 Resistors in Series 4–2 Total Series Resistance 4–3 Current in a Series Circuit 4–4 Application of Ohm’s Law 4–5 Voltage Sources in Series 4–6 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law 4–7 Voltage Dividers 4–8 Power in Series Circuits 4–9 Voltage Measurements 4–10 Troubleshooting 5 PARALLEL CIRCUITS 5–1 Resistors in Parallel 5–2 Total Parallel Resistance 5–3 Voltage in a Parallel Circuit 5–4 Application of Ohm’s Law 5–5 Kirchhoff’s Current Law 5–6 Current Dividers 5–7 Power in Parallel Circuits 5–8 Troubleshooting 6 SERIES-PARALLEL CIRCUITS 6–1 Identifying Series-Parallel Relationships 6–2 Analysis of Series-Parallel Resistive Circuits 6–3 Voltage Dividers with Resistive Loads 6–4 Loading Effect of a Voltmeter 6–5 The Wheatstone Bridge 6–6 Thevenin’s Theorem 6–7 The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem 6–8 The Superposition Theorem 6–9 Troubleshooting 7 MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM 7–1 The Magnetic Field 7–2 Electromagnetism 7–3 Electromagnetic Devices 7–4 Magnetic Hysteresis 7–5 Electromagnetic Induction 7–6 DC Generators 7–7 DC Motors PART II: AC CIRCUITS 8 INTRODUCTION TO ALTERNATING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE 8–1 The Sinusoidal Waveform 8–2 Voltage and Current Values of Sine Waves 8–3 Angular Measurement of a Sine Wave 8–4 The Sine Wave Formula 8–5 Analysis of AC Circuits 8–6 Alternators (AC Generators) 8–7 AC Motors 8–8 Nonsinusoidal Waveforms 8–9 The Oscilloscope 8–10 Signal Sources 9 CAPACITORS 9–1 The Basic Capacitor 9–2 Types of Capacitors 9–3 Series Capacitors 9–4 Parallel Capacitors 9–5 Capacitors in DC Circuits 9–6 Capacitors in AC Circuits 9–7 Capacitor Applications 10 RC CIRCUITS 10–1 Sinusoidal Response of Series RC Circuits 10–2 Impedance and Phase Angle of Series RC Circuits 10–3 Analysis of Series RC Circuits 10–4 Impedance and Phase Angle of Parallel RC Circuits 10–5 Analysis of Parallel RC Circuits 10–6 Analysis of Series-Parallel RC Circuits 10–7 Power in RC Circuits 10–8 Basic Applications 10–9 Troubleshooting 11 INDUCTORS 11–1 The Basic Inductor 11–2 Types of Inductors 11–3 Series and Parallel Inductors 11–4 Inductors in DC Circuits 11–5 Inductors in AC Circuits 11–6 Inductor Applications 12 RL CIRCUITS 12–1 Sinusoidal Response of RL Circuits 12–2 Impedance and Phase Angle of Series RL Circuits 12–3 Analysis of Series RL Circuits 12–4 Impedance and Phase Angle of Parallel RL Circuits 12–5 Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits 12–6 Analysis of Series-Parallel RL Circuits 12–7 Power in RL Circuits 12–8 RL Filters 12–9 Troubleshooting 13 RLC CIRCUITS AND RESONANCE 13–1 Impedance and Phase Angle of Series RLC Circuits 13–2 Analysis of Series RLC Circuits 13–3 Series Resonance 13–4 Series Resonant Filters 13–5 Parallel RLC Circuits 13–6 Parallel Resonance 13–7 Parallel Resonant Filters 13–8 Resonant Circuit Applications 14 TRANSFORMERS 14–1 Mutual Inductance 14–2 The Basic Transformer 14–3 Step-Up and Step-Down Transformers 14–4 Loading the Secondary 14–5 Reflected Load 14–6 Impedance Matching 14–7 Transformer Ratings and Characteristics 14–8 Tapped and Multiple-Winding Transformers 14–9 Troubleshooting 15 TIME RESPONSE OF REACTIVE CIRCUITS 15–1 The RC Integrator 15–2 Response of RC Integrators to a Single Pulse 15–3 Response of RC Integrators to Repetitive Pulses 15–4 Response of RC Differentiators to a Single Pulse 15–5 Response of RC Differentiators to Repetitive Pulses 15–6 Response of RL Integrators to Pulse Inputs 15–7 Response of RL Differentiators to Pulse Inputs 15–8 Integrator and Differentiator Applications 15–9 Troubleshooting PART III: ELECTRONIC DEVICES 16 DIODES AND APPLICATIONS 16–1 Introduction to Semiconductors 16–2 The Diode 16–3 Diode Characteristics 16–4 Diode Rectifiers 16–5 Power Supplies 16–6 Special-Purpose Diodes 16–7 Troubleshooting 17 TRANSISTORS AND APPLICATIONS 17–1 DC Operation of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) 17–2 BJT Class A Amplifiers 17–3 BJT Class B Amplifiers 17–4 The BJT as a Switch 17–5 DC Operation of Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) 17–6 FET Amplifiers 17–7 Feedback Oscillators 17–8 Troubleshooting 18 THE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 18–1 Introduction to the Operational Amplifier 18–2 The Differential Amplifier 18–3 Op-Amp Parameters 18–4 Negative Feedback 18–5 Op-Amp Configurations with Negative Feedback 18–6 Op-Amp Resistances 18–7 Troubleshooting 19 BASIC OP-AMP CIRCUITS 19–1 Comparators 19–2 Summing Amplifiers 19–3 Integrators and Differentiators 19–4 Oscillators 19–5 Active Filters 19–6 Voltage Regulators 20 SPECIAL-PURPOSE OP-AMP CIRCUITS 20–1 Instrumentation Amplifiers 20–2 Isolation Amplifiers 20–3 Operational Transconductance Amplifiers (OTAs) 20–4 Active Diode Circuits 20–5 Current Sources and Converters 21 MEASUREMENT, CONVERSION, AND CONTROL 21–1 Temperature Measurement 21–2 Strain, Pressure, and Flow Rate Measurements 21–3 Motion Measurement 21–4 Sample-and-Hold Circuits 21–5 Analog-to-Digital Conversion 21–6 Power-Control Circuits APPENDICES A: Table of Standard Resistor Values B: Capacitor Color Coding and Marking C: Norton’s Theorem and Millman’s Theorem D: Field-Programmable Analog Arrays (FPAAs) E: NI Multisim for Circuit Simulation ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS GLOSSARY A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z INDEX A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z