Finding the Right Words: Isidore's "Synonyma" in Anglo-Saxon England

Description

Isidore of Seville (circa 570-636) was the author of the 'Etymologiae', the most celebrated and widely circulated encyclopaedia of the western Middle Ages. In addition, Isidore's 'Synonyma' were very successful and became one of the classics of medieval spirituality. Indeed, it was the 'Synonyma' that were to define the so-called 'Isidorian style', a rhymed, rhythmic prose that proved influential throughout the Middle Ages. 'Finding the Right Words' is the first book-length study to deal with the transmission and reception of works by Isidore of Seville in Anglo-Saxon England, with a particular focus on the 'Synonyma'. Beginning with a general survey of Isidore's life and activity as a bishop in early seventh-century Visigothic Spain, Claudia Di Sciacca offers a comprehensive introduction to the 'Synonyma', drawing special attention to their distinctive style. She goes on to discuss the transmission of the text to early medieval England and its 'vernacularisation', that is, its translations and adaptations in Old English prose and verse. The case for the particular receptiveness of the 'Synonyma' in Anglo-Saxon England is strongly supported by both a close reading of primary sources and an extensive selection of secondary literature. This rigorous, well-documented volume demonstrates the significance of the 'Synonyma' to our understanding of the literary pretensions and pedagogical practices of Anglo-Saxon England, and offers new insights into the interaction of Latin and vernacular within its literary culture. Preface ix Abbreviations xiii 1. Isidore of Seville: His Life and Culture 3 2. The 'Synonyma': Their Structure, Style, and Sources 16 3. Isidore and the 'Synonyma' in the British Isles 37 4. The Vernacularization of the 'Synonyma': The Case of Vercelli xxii 77 5. The Vernacularization of the 'Synonyma': The 'ubi sunt' Topos 105 6. The 'Synonyma' in Anglo-Latin Literature 149 7. The 'Synonyma' in Anglo-Saxon England: Some Conclusions 176 Notes 181 Bibliography 263 Index of Manuscripts 305 Index of Passages Cited and Discussed 309 General Index 311