Progress in Advanced Information and Communication Technology and Systems: Advanced Approaches to Intelligent Data Processing and Smart Networking

Description

This book highlights the most important research areas in information and communication technologies, namely the research in fields of modern information technologies that deal with various aspects of the analysis and solution of practically important issues of information systems in general, and contains discussion about the progression from big data to smart data, development of cloud-based architecture, practical implementation of Internet of Things (IoT), the fundamentals of information and analytical activities; studying of modern communication technologies contains original works dealing with many aspects of construction, using research and forecasting of technological and services characteristics of communication systems, as well as research of modern radio electronics technologies that contains actual papers, which show some effective technological solutions that can be used for the implementation of novel radio electronics systems. These results can be used in the implementation of novel systems and to promote information exchange in e-societies. This book offers a valuable resource for scientists, lecturers, specialists working at enterprises, and graduate and undergraduate students who engage with problems in information and communication technologies. Preface Contents Modern Challenges in Information Technologies Towards Role-Based Context-Aware Monitoring Systems 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Software Design Patterns 2.2 Flexible Feature Implementation 3 The Role-Based Monitoring Approach 3.1 The MAPE-K Control Loop 3.2 Modeling of a Role-Based Control Loop 3.3 Implementation of a Role-Based Monitoring System 3.4 Applying Role-Based Monitoring to Different Application Domains 4 Evaluation Method 4.1 The Znn.Com Benchmark for Self-adaptive Systems 4.2 Auto-scaling of Web Service Infrastructures 4.3 Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation 5 Outlook and Future Work References Adaptation Consistency of Distributed Role-Oriented Applications Based on the Actor Model of Computation 1 Introduction 2 Case Study 2.1 Error Model 3 Foundations 3.1 Self-Adaptive Software Systems 3.2 The Role Concept 3.3 Adaptation Transactions and Operations 3.4 The MAPE-K Feedback Loop 3.5 The Actor Model 4 Concept Architecture 4.1 Rolactor DSL 4.2 Consistent Adaptation with Adaptation Transactions 4.3 Eventual Consistency for Self-Adaptation 5 Empiric Case Study 5.1 Transactional Approach for Self-Adaptation Execution 5.2 Eventual Consistent Approach for Self-Adaptation Execution 5.3 Limitations of the Concept 6 Related Work 7 Conclusion and Future Work References Ontology-Driven Approach to Scientific and Educational Information Representation 1 Introduction 2 Background and Basic Notions 3 Ontology System for Scientific Institutions Information Representation 4 Ontological Model Elements 5 Ontological Solutions Development Platform 6 Conclusions References Approach to Uniform Platform Development for the Ecology Digital Environment of Ukraine 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art and Background 3 Problem Definition 4 Principles of the UEP Development 5 Mathematical Description of the UEP Elements 6 Optimization Method for Successive Processes Between Subsystems of Different Decomposition-Based ICS 7 Example of the Global Business Process Computation Using Different ICS and Their Subsystems 8 Conclusions References Cloud-Based Technologies for Data Processing in Ukraine: International Context 1 Introduction 2 Data 2.1 Satellite Data 2.2 In-Situ Data 3 Methodology 3.1 Classification 3.2 SDGs Indicator Assessment 4 Results 5 Conclusions References The Comprehencive Approach to Big Data Preprocessing 1 Introduction 2 State of Art and Backgrounds 2.1 Characteristic Features of Big Data 2.2 Data Preprocessing 2.3 Approaches to Improving the Big Data Quality 3 Modified Algorithm of Data Preprocessing 4 Advanced Data Cleaning Method 5 Data Cleaning System Prototype 5.1 Data Cleaning System Architecture 5.2 Program Component for Text Data Transformation 5.3 Implementation of Data Cleaning Templates 6 Conclusions References Mathematical Models and Informational Technologies of Crop Yield Forecasting in Cloud Environment 1 Introduction 2 Data Used 3 Yield Forecasting State-of-the-Art 4 Yield Forecasting Experiment 5 Cloud-Based Information Technologies 6 Conclusions References Compulsoriness and Energy Efficiency in the Decentralized World of Smart Things 1 The Aims of the Work 1.1 Motivation and IoT Devices: WSN and Further Sensing Radio Technologies 1.2 Challenges for IoT: What Does It Mean? 2 Advanced Security with BC 2.1 Blockchain 2.2 Supply Chain Management 2.3 Smart Contracting 3 Case Studies and Best Practices 3.1 Scenario 1: RFID and Wi-Fi Based Monitoring and Management of Farm Animals/Meat Cattle 3.2 Scenario 2: Energy Efficient Sensor Constellation 3.3 Scenario 3: Annual Costs Calculation and Accumulated Data 4 Recent IoT Solutions and Platforms 5 Conclusions and Outlook References Standard Model of System Architecture of Enterprise IT Infrastructure 1 Introduction 2 Formulation of the Problem 3 Definition of IT Infrastructure Elements 4 Mathematical Model of IT Infrastructure 5 Choice of Optimal Network Architecture in IT Infrastructure Design 6 Examples of PJSC “Ukrtelecom” IT Infrastructure Implementation 7 Conclusions References Comparative Analysis of Object Detection Methods in Computer Vision for Low-Performance Computers Towards Smart Lighting Systems 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Classical Models 2.2 Deep Learning Models 2.3 Dimensional Based Models 3 Testbed Description 4 Comparison of the Models 4.1 Deep Learning Models 4.2 DBOD Algorithm 5 Conclusion References Optimization of Control Characteristics Using the Information Model 1 Introduction and Motivation 2 Analysis of Recent Research and Publications 3 The Statement of Considered Problem 4 Use of Information Analysis for Measurement Control of Extreme Emissions Within the Pollution Processes 5 Determination of Expected Information Amount 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion References Modern Challenges in Telecommunication Technologies Resilience Improvement by Traffic Engineering Fault-Tolerant Routing in Programmable Networks 1 Introduction 2 First Hop Redundancy Protocols Overview 2.1 HSRP 2.2 VRRP 2.3 CARP 2.4 NSRP 2.5 GLBP 2.6 Analysis of Fault-Tolerant SDN Solutions 3 Traffic Engineering Fault-Tolerant Routing Flow-Based Model 4 Numerical Research and Evaluation of the Traffic Engineering Fault-Tolerant Routing 5 Resilience Aware Traffic Engineering Flow-Based Model 6 Numerical Research of the RATE Model 7 Conclusion References Research of Automated Control Systems Development Based on “Publish-Subscribe” Technology Over Low-Bandwidth Radio Networks 1 Introduction 2 “Publish-Subscribe” Technologies Analysis 2.1 MQTT Protocol Analysis 2.2 DDS Protocol Analysis 3 Initial Data for Research “Publisher-Subscriber” Model in ACS 4 Results of the Research the “Publisher-Subsector” Model 4.1 Research of MQTT, MQTT-SN, DDS Protocols Traffic Parameters 4.2 Recommendations for Use of “Publish-Subscribe” Protocols in ACS 5 Conclusions References Multipoint Data Transmission Issues in High Bandwidth-Delay Product TCP/IP Networks 1 Introduction 2 Testbed Topology 3 Network Congestion Control 3.1 The Bufferbloat Problem 4 Congestion Control 4.1 Reactive Congestion Control 4.2 Proactive Congestion Control 4.3 Multipoint Data Delivery 5 Channel Utilization 5.1 Packet Processing 5.2 TCP/IP Stack Tuning 6 Conclusion References Research of the Service Structure Influence on the Sensitivity Indicators of the Queuing System Characteristics with Priorities 1 Introduction 2 The Description of a Unified Complex Analytical Model for QS with an Arbitrary Number of Service Devices with Priority Servicing 3 The Research of Priority Queuing Systems’ Sensitivity Characteristics to Service Structure Alterations 4 The Analysis of QoS Characteristics Sensitivity of QS with Priorities for Changes of Service Changes 5 Analysis of Service Structure Management Scenarios in QS with Priorities 6 Conclusions References Improving the Accuracy of User Location in the Wi-Fi Network Using Complex Spline-Functions 1 Introduction 2 Using the Fingerprinting Method on the Basis of Complex Planar Splines in Deternining the User’s Location in the Wi-Fi/Indoor Network 3 Use of Linear Complex Planar Splines to Increase the Accuracy of User Locating in the Wi-Fi/indoor Network 4 Conclusions References Principles of Building Modular Control Plane in Software-Defined Network 1 Introduction 2 SDN Architecture and Functions of Elements in Process of Solving Control Problems 3 Functional Structure of the Modular Control Plane 4 Open Network Operating System Architecture 4.1 Principles of Construction of ONOS 4.2 ONOS Subsystems and Services 5 Mathematical Model of ONOS Applications and Services 6 Conclusions References The Method of Using a Telecommunication Air Platform as a Flying Info-Communication Robots 1 Introduction 2 Main Part 2.1 Mathematical Problem Statement 2.2 Solution Synthesis by Intellectual Adaptive Flying Info-Communication Robot 2.3 Mathematical Modeling 3 Simulation Results 4 Conclusions References Wireless Connection of Drones to the Base Station of the Existing Terrestrial Mobile Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 The Scenario of the Interaction of a Drone with a Ground Mobile Network 4 Three-Dimensional Model of the Formation of Radio Links Between the Antenna Systems of the BS and the User Terminal with Retransmission Through the Drone 5 Simulation Results and Their Analysis 6 Conclusions References Principles of Constructing Communication and Control Systems Protected from the Effects of Jamming Attacks for Small-Sized Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 1 Introduction 2 Types of Attacks on UAVs and Threats Posed by Them 3 Key Features that Determine the Architecture of Small-Sized UAV Communication Channels Protected from Intentional Interference 3.1 Intentional Interference on UAV Communication Channels and Ways to Combat Them 3.2 Ranges of Operating Frequencies and Modes of Operation of the UAV Communication System 3.3 Evaluation of the Survivability of the UAV Communication Channel and the Advantages of Working in Two Frequency Ranges 3.4 Features of the Protocol for Determining Jamming Interference and Simulation Interference 4 the Structure of the Communication and Control System of Small-Sized UAVs 5 Conclusion References Estimation of Motion Parameters of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles of Wireless Sensor Networks Based on the Least Squares Method with a Fractional Taylor Series in a “Sliding Window” 1 Introduction 2 Formulation of the Problem 3 Main Part 4 LSM Simulation Results with Fractional and Ordinary Taylor Series 5 Results of Modeling by Chebyshev Polynomials Fractional and Ordinary Taylor Series 6 Conclusion References Modern Challenges in Radio Electronics Technologies Mixed Coupling in Trisection and Quadruplet Bandpass Filters 1 Introduction 2 Direct and Inverse Problems 2.1 General Relations 2.2 Mixed Coupling Coefficient 3 Transmission Zeros of Trisection BPF with Mixed Cross-Coupling 3.1 Inverse Problem 3.2 Various Arrangements of Transmission Zeros 3.3 Microstrip Quasi-Inline Trisection BPFs with λ/4 Resonators 3.4 Microstrip Quasi-Inline Trisection BPFs with λ/4 and λ/2 Resonators 4 Transmission Zeros of Quadruplet BPF with Mixed Cross-Coupling 4.1 Inverse Problem 4.2 Various Arrangements of Transmission Zeros 4.3 Stripline Quadruplet BPF 5 Conclusion References Stripline Combline and Pseudocombline Bandpass Filters 1 Introduction 2 Stripline Quarter-Wave Resonators 2.1 Coupling Coefficient Between λ/4 Resonators 2.2 Stripline Combline BPF 3 Mixed Couplings Between Stripline Resonators 3.1 Electromagnetic Interaction Between Stripline SIRs 3.2 Small Sized Stripline Quasi-Elliptic BPF 4 Coupling Coefficients at Higher Resonant Frequencies 4.1 Coupling Coefficients vs Shape of SIRs 4.2 Low Profile Stripline BPF with Extended Stop Band 5 Invariance of Coupling Coefficients Relative to Dielectric Constant 5.1 Different Location of Stripline Half-Wave Resonators 5.2 Dependence of Coupling Coefficient on Resonators’ Length 5.3 Stripline BPF with Different εr 6 Conclusion References Transmission Line Dual-Mode Resonators and Dual-Band Filters 1 Introduction 2 Resonators with Open Ends 2.1 Resonance Equations 2.2 Properties of Resonators with Uniform Transmission Lines 2.3 Synthesis of Stepped-Impedance Transmission Line Structural Elements 2.4 Dual-Mode Resonators with SILSs 3 Dual-Mode Resonators with Short-Circuited Transmission Line Segments 3.1 Resonance Equation 3.2 Properties of Resonators with Uniform Transmission Lines 3.3 Synthesis of SILS 3.4 Dual-Mode Resonators with SILSs 4 Microstrip Dual-Mode Filters with SILSs 4.1 Filter with SILS No. 1 4.2 Filter with SILS No. 2 4.3 Filter with SILS No. 3 4.4 Filter with SILS No. 4 5 Conclusion 6 Appendix 6.1 Transfer Matrix Polynomial Coefficients of SILS 6.2 Dual-Mode Resonator with Short-Circuited Ends 6.3 Triple Mode Resonator with SILS References Microwave Resonant Structures with Metamaterial Properties as Models of Some Quantum Interference Processes 1 Simulation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency 2 Modeling the Stark Effect 3 Fundamental Differences Between EIT and ATS 4 Conclusions References Modification of Capon’s Method for Several Radio Sources Coordinates Determining by the Shape of the Electromagnetic Wave Phase Front 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Main Part 4 Conclusions References Different Approaches for Analytic and Numerical Estimation of Operation Temperature of Cooled Cathode Surface in High Voltage Glow Discharge Electron Guns 1 Introduction 2 Statement of Considered Problem and Motivation 3 Heat Partial Differential Equation and Basic Methods of Its’ Solving 4 The Basic Constructions of the Cathode Cooling System of High Voltage Glow Discharge Electron Guns 5 Simple Analytical Relations for Estimation the Operation Temperature of Cathode Surface and the Cathode Energetic Efficiency 6 Simulation of Temperature Distribution at the Cathode Surface with Using the Set of Specific Functions 7 Using Solidworks CAM System for Simulation the Temperature Operation Regime of Cold Cathode of Powerful High Voltage Glow Discharge Electron Guns 8 Analyze of Obtained Simulation Results, Recommendations and Discussion 9 Conclusion References Author Index