Transparent Lives: Surveillance In Canada

Description

The work of a multidisciplinary research team, Transparent Lives explains how surveillance is expanding—mostly unchecked—into every facet of our lives. Although many Canadians are aware that government agencies are able to conduct mass surveillance using phone and online data, relatively few of us recognize the extent to which our privacy has been invaded by routine forms of monitoring. We cannot walk down a city street, attend a class, pay with a credit card, hop on an airplane, or make a phone call without data being captured and processed. Where does such information go, and who makes use of it? Who gains, and who loses? The New Transparency Project set out to investigate the myriad of ways in which both government and private sector organizations gather, monitor, analyze, and share information about ordinary citizens. This research, which extended over several years, culminated in the identification of nine key trends in the contemporary practice of surveillance—trends that, together, raise urgent questions of both privacy and social justice. Perhaps the loss of control over our personal information is merely the price we pay for using social media and other forms of electronic communication. Or should we instead be wary of systems that make us visible, and thus vulnerable, to others as never before? Transparent Lives is intended to inform policymakers, journalists, civil liberties groups, and educators about the current state of surveillance in Canada. Above all, though, it aims to alert unsuspecting citizens to the ubiquitous and largely invisible practices of monitoring that surround them. Front Matter ......Page 2 Table of Contents ......Page 6 Preface......Page 8 Acknowledgements......Page 12 Introduction: How Canadian Lives Became Transparent to Watching Eyes......Page 16 Trend 1. Expanding Surveillance: From the Atypical to the Routine......Page 32 Trend 2. Securitization and Surveillance: From Privacy Rights to Security Risks......Page 52 Trend 3. The Blurring of Sectors: From Public Versus Private to Public with Private......Page 68 Trend 4. The Growing Ambiguity of Personal Information: From Personally Identified to Personally Identifiable......Page 84 Trend 5. Expanding Mobile and Location-Based Surveillance: From Who You Are to Where You Are......Page 100 Trend 6. Globalizing Surveillance: From the Domestic to the Worldwide......Page 118 Trend 7. Embedding Surveillance in Everyday Environments: From the Surveillance of People to the Surveillance of Things......Page 142 Trend 8. Going Biometric: From Surveillance of the Body to Surveillance in the Body......Page 164 Trend 9. Watching by the People: From Them to Us......Page 180 Conclusion: What Can Be Done?......Page 196 Appendix 1. Surveillance and Privacy Law: FAQs......Page 210 Appendix 2. Surveillance Movies......Page 218 Appendix 3. How to Protect Your Privacy Online: FAQs......Page 220 Appendix 4. Canadian NGOs Concerned with Surveillance, Privacy, and Civil Liberties......Page 228 Appendix 5. Further Reading......Page 234 Contributors......Page 240 Index......Page 244