Organised Crime in Europe: Concepts, Patterns and Control Policies in the European Union and Beyond
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This volume represents the first attempt to systematically compare organised crime concepts, as well as historical and contemporary patterns and control policies in thirteen European countries. These include seven ‘old’ EU Member States (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom), two ‘new’ members (the Czech Republic and Poland), a candidate country (Turkey), and three non-EU countries (Albania, Russia and Switzerland). Based on a standardised research protocol, thirty-three experts from different legal and social disciplines provide insight through detailed country reports. On this basis, the editors compare organised crime patterns and policies in Europe and assess EU initiatives against organised crime. Its informed analyses and unprejudiced assessments will make Organised Crime in Europe an indispensable resource for scholars, students, practitioners, and policy-makers interested in understanding the complex phenomenon of organised crime and its related control policies in Europe. Front Matter....Pages i-xxx Introduction to Part I: The History of the Concept....Pages 21-46 The Mafia and the ‘Problem of the Mafia’: Organised Crime in Italy, 1820-1970....Pages 47-75 Multiple Underworlds in the Dutch Republic of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries....Pages 77-107 ‘Many a Lord is Guilty, Indeed For Many a Poor Man's Dishonest Deed’: Gangs of Robbers in Early Mode....Pages 109-149 Banditry in Corsica: The Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries....Pages 151-180 From Thievish Artel to Criminal Corporation: The History of Organised Crime in Russia....Pages 181-202 Urban Knights and Rebels in the Ottoman Empire....Pages 203-224 Comparative Synthesis of Part I....Pages 225-235 Front Matter....Pages 19-19 Introduction to Part II: Sources and Literature....Pages 239-262 Organised Crime in Italy: Mafia and Illegal Markets – Exception and Normality....Pages 263-302 Crossing Borders: Organised Crime in the Netherlands....Pages 303-331 Organised Crime in Germany: A Passe-Partout Definition Encompassing Different Phenomena....Pages 333-356 How Organised is Organised Crime in France?....Pages 357-385 Spain: The Flourishing Illegal Drug Haven in Europe....Pages 387-412 The Nature and Representation of Organised Crime in the United Kingdom....Pages 413-434 The Czech Republic: A Crossroads for Organised Crime....Pages 435-465 Organised Crime in Poland: Its Development from ‘Real Socialism’ to Present Times....Pages 467-498 Illegal Markets and Organised Crime in Switzerland: A Critical Assessment....Pages 499-535 Organised Crime in Albania: The Ugly Side of Capitalism and Democracy....Pages 537-562 Contemporary Russian Organised Crime: Embedded in Russian Society....Pages 563-584 Front Matter....Pages 19-19 The Turkish Mafia and the State....Pages 585-601 Comparative Synthesis of Part II....Pages 603-621 Front Matter....Pages 237-237 Introduction to Part III: The Initiatives of the European Union and the Council of Europe....Pages 625-640 The Paradox of Effectiveness: Growth, Institutionalisation and Evaluation of Anti-Mafia Policies in Italy....Pages 641-675 Organised Crime Policies in the Netherlands....Pages 677-716 Organised Crime Policies in Germany....Pages 717-762 The Control of Organised Crime in France: A Fuzzy Concept but a Handy Reference....Pages 763-793 Organised Crime Control Policies in Spain: A ‘Disorganised’ Criminal Policy for ‘Organised’ Crime....Pages 795-821 The Making of the United Kingdom's Organised Crime Control Policies....Pages 823-851 Denmark on the Road to Organised Crime....Pages 853-878 Organised Crime Policies in the Czech Republic: A Hard Road from Under-Estimation to the European Standard....Pages 879-897 The Development of Organised Crime Policies in Poland: From Socialist Regime to ‘Rechtsstaat’....Pages 899-930 Organised Crime Policies in Switzerland: Opening the Way for a New Type of Criminal Legislation....Pages 931-961 Organised Crime Control in Albania: The Long and Difficult Path to Meet International Standards and Develop Effective Policies....Pages 963-986 Anti-Organised Crime Policies in Russia....Pages 987-1034 Comparative Synthesis of Part III....Pages 1035-1041 Front Matter....Pages 623-623 Comparative Synthesis of Part III....Pages 1035-1041 General Conclusion....Pages 1043-1044 Back Matter....Pages 1043-1074
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