Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar (Current Studies in Linguistics)
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(NOTE: This upload is identical to the previous upload available on libgen. I simply added a table of contents.) The first modern pedagogically oriented reference to the grammar of standard Basque (Euskara Batua), in two volumes: Part 1 presents detailed grammar lessons, Part 2 glosses and supplementary materials. A pre-Indo-European language with no known relatives, the Basque language survives in the Basque region of Spain and France, with about half a million native or near-native speakers. The local diversity of the language, with no fewer than eight different dialects, has hindered the development of a supradialectical written tradition. Twentieth-century Basque scholars recognized that the introduction of a standard language for written communication was vital for the continued existence of Basque, and the Euskaltzaindia, the Royal Academy of the Basque Language, has supervised the creation of a new shared form, Euskara Batua (“Unified Basque”), to be used as a written standard. Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar is the first modern pedagogically oriented reference grammar in English for this new standard language. It guides the reader progressively through 33 chapters covering topics that range from orthography and pronunciation to case endings, verb forms, ergativity, and the antipassive and allocutive forms. In addition to information on the various dialects, the book includes thousands of example sentences drawn from Basque literature and extensive vocabulary listings. Most chapters conclude with exercises. Part 1 covers the grammar and Part 2 contains glosses for the example sentences and indexes. This book was prepared for publication after the author's death by Virginia de Rijk-Chan with Armand De Coene and Fleur Veraart and the assistance of linguists at Cornell University, Leiden University, and the University of the Basque Country. The glosses and supplementary material in Part 2 were prepared by Armand De Coene. Standard Basque Volume 1: The Grammar Contents Foreword 1. Introduction; Orthography and Pronunciation; The Basque Noun Phrase 2. More about the Basque Noun Phrase 3. The System of Locative Case Endings 4. The Syntax of Location Nouns 5. The Grammar of Adnominal Forms 6. Personal Pronouns; Synthetic Conjugation of Intransitive Verbs 7. Periphrastic Conjugation of Intransitive Verbs 8. Modal Particles; Topic; Focus and Constituent Order 9. Synthetic Present of Transitive Verbs; Ergativity; Demonstratives 10. Synthetic Past of Transitive Verbs; Universal Quantifiers 11. Adverbs of Manner and Degree 12. Transitivity 13. The Partitive; the Verb egin and Its Complements; gabe 14. Object Complements of *edun; Modal Verb 15. Dative Agreement; Reflexives and Reciprocals 16. Causatives and Gerundives 17. Conditionals; the Prolative 18. Direct and Indirect Questions; Finite Complement Clauses 19. Relative Clauses 20. Time Adverbials 21. The Subjunctive 22. Imperatives and Jussives 23. Causal, Explanatory, and Concessive Clauses 24. Expressing Potentiality 25. Complex Predicates; Transitive Predication and Predicatives 26. Comparatives 27. Use of the Instrumental Clause The Unfinished Chapters 28. Indefinite Pronouns and Related Matters; the Synthetic Future Tense 29. Allocutive Verb Forms and Their Use; Nonfinite Sentential Complements 30. Coordination 31. Compounds 32. Reduplication; Parasuffixes, Prefixes, and Paraprefixes 33. Additional Derivational Suffixes Key to the Exercises Vocabulary Basque-English English-Basque Bibliography A. References B. Sources Volume 2: The Glosses Contents Preface Symbols Used in the Glosses Abbreviations Used in the Glosses The Glosses Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Index of Basque Words That Appear Only in the Example Sentences Selected Index of Basque Formatives and Words Index of Personal Names Subject Index
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