Memory’s Turn: Reckoning with Dictatorship in Brazil

Description

After twenty-one years of military dictatorship, Brazil returned to democratic rule in 1985. Yet over the following two decades, the country largely ignored human rights crimes committed by state security agents, crimes that included the torture, murder, and disappearance of those who opposed the authoritarian regime. In clear and engaging prose, Rebecca J. Atencio tells the story of the slow turn to memory in Brazil, a turn that has taken place in both politics and in cultural production. She shows how testimonial literature, telenovelas, literary novels, theatrical plays, and memorials have interacted with policies adopted by the Brazilian state, often in unexpected ways. Under the right circumstances, official and cultural forms of reckoning combine in Brazil to produce what Atencio calls cycles of cultural memory. Novel meanings of the past are forged, and new cultural works are inspired, thus creating the possibility for further turns in the cycle. The first book to analyze Brazil’s reckoning with dictatorship through both institutional and cultural means, Memory’s Turn is a rich, informative exploration of the interplay between these different modes of memory reconstruction. Contents......Page 8 List of Illustrations......Page 10 Acknowledgments......Page 12 List of Abbreviations......Page 18 Introduction: The Turn to Memory in Brazilian Culture and Politics......Page 22 1. Testimonies and the Amnesty Law......Page 47 2. A Prime-Time Miniseries and Impeachment......Page 78 3. Literary and Official Truth-Telling......Page 101 4. From Torture Center to Stage and Site of Memory......Page 118 Conclusion: Memory's Turns and Returns......Page 141 Notes......Page 150 Bibliography......Page 170 Index......Page 182