Legal Analytics: The Future of Analytics in Law

Description

Legal Analytics: The Future of Analytics in Law navigates the crisscrossing of intelligent technology and legal field in building up new landscape of transformation. Legal automation navigation is multidimensional wherein it intends to construct streamline communication, approval and management of legal task. Evolving environment of technology has emphasized need for better automations in legal field from time to time. Although legal scholars took long to embrace Information revolution of legal field. •Describes the historical development of law and automation •Analyses the challenges and opportunities in law and automation •Studies the current research and development in the convergence of Law, Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics •Explores the recent emerging trends and technologies that are used by various legal System globally for Crime Prediction & Prevention •Examines the applicability of legal analytics in forensic investigation •Investigates the impact of legal analytics tools and techniques in judicial decision making •Analyses deep learning techniques and its scope in accelerating legal analytics in developed and developing countries • Provides the in-depth analysis of implementation, challenges and issues in the society related to legal analytics The book is primarily aimed at graduates, postgraduates in law & technology, computer science and information technology. Legal practitioners and academicians will also find this book helpful. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface Editor’s Biography List of Contributors Chapter 1 Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and the Legal System Introduction Origin of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence and Automation Transforming the Legal Landscape Scope of Automation in the Legal Domain Benefits of Legal Automation Will AI and Automation Replace the Legal Professionals in Future? Use of AI in the Legal Field – Major Challenges The Future Ahead Suggestions Bibliography Chapter 2 Moving One Step Further: The Integration of AI-Based Mechanisms into the Indian Judicial System Introduction Background of the Situation in India The problem of Shortage of Judges Which Leads to Delay in Delivery of Justice The Need for Assistance: Which Can Be Done through AI and What Can AI Do in This Manner? Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court’s Efficiency (SUPACE) Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software (SUVAS) How Can AI Help the Judiciary and the Challenges Ahead? Conclusion References Chapter 3 Using Artificial Intelligence to Address Criminal Justice Needs, Problems, and Perspectives Introduction Artificial Intelligence and the Definitional Dilemma Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Criminal Justice System Artificial Intelligence and Risk Assessment Artificial Intelligence and Crime Prevention Artificial Intelligence and Evidence Gathering Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Justice Delivery Mechanism Artificial intelligence and Automation of Prisons Artificial Intelligence as an Important Tool Used for Digital Forensic Major Challenges of AI in the Sphere of Criminal Justice Protecting Privacy in an AI-driven World Artificial Intelligence and Discrimination Artificial Intelligence and Opacity Artificial Intelligence in the Criminal Justice System and Cybercrime Conclusion Notes Chapter 4 Artificial Intelligence Inroads into the Indian Judicial System Introduction Application and Importance of AI Using AI in Judiciary Arguments for the Use of AI Arguments against the Use of AI AI in India AI in Indian Judiciary AI Tools Adopted into the Indian Judicial System E-Court’s Project SCI-Interact Legal Information Management & Briefing System (LIMBS) Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software (SUVAS) Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Courts Efficiency (SUPACE) Analysis of the Implementation of AI in the Indian Judiciary The Way Forward Conclusion Acknowledgment Bibliography Chapter 5 The Role of Language Prediction Models in Contractual Interpretation: The Challenges and Future Prospects of GPT-3 Introduction Linguistic Chameleons: Natural Language Models The Rise of GPT Models Mapping the Implications of GPT-3 in the Field of Law gpt-3 in the Legal Profession: Pushing the Envelope for the Applications of AI in Law GPT-3 as an Aid to Contractual Interpretation: Tipping the Scales against the Consumer? Smart Readers: A Conspectus Problems with Smart Readers Duty to Read Contracts Conclusion References Chapter 6 The Impact of New Technologies on Taking Evidence in Civil Court Procedures: Is There a Need for a Conceptual Change? The Interface of the Law and ICT Electronic Evidence and Its Admissibility Requirements for the Admissibility of Electronic Evidence Paper versus Electronic Form Evidentiary Value of Electronic Documents The Influence of the Videoconferencing Tools on the Depersonalized Character of Evidence Taking Summary Notes Bibliography Chapter 7 Legal Analytics on the Role of Intellectual Property and Digital Health System in Overcoming Public Health Emergency Introduction Literature Review Public Health System and Public Health Emergency Results and Discussions Legal Analytic on the Role of Intellectual Property in Providing a Digital Health System, Essential Medicines, and Vaccines for All Conclusion References Chapter 8 Automation in Labor Sector and Its Effects and Challenges on Job Creation: An Analytical Study Introduction Impact of Automation on Labor Market International Collective Labor Agreements Protecting the Interests of the Vulnerable Workers from Shifting Gears of Technology Comprehending the Issue from the Lens of International Labor Collective Agreements in the Age of Automation Electronic Personality and Dehumanization of Workers: Discerning the New Future Need of Necessary Skillsets for Employees Task-Based Conceptual Approach Robotization and Its Implications Escalating Demand for the New Skilled Jobs Conclusion References Chapter 9 Water Scarcity: A Global Threat to Access Human Right to Clean Water Introduction Water as a Scarce Natural Resource Basic Reasons for Scarcity of Water Water Scarcity and Violation of Various Human Rights Suggestions to Overcome the Problem of Scarcity of Water Conclusion Notes References Chapter 10 The Development of the Transportation Sector in the Ages of Automation Chapter 11 Big Data Analytics: The New Surveillance Discretion for the Criminal Justice System Introduction Big Data Policing Police and Public Values International Implications of Surveillance and Predictive Policing Predictive Policing – Proliferation of AI in Surveillance: Drones and Public Safety Big Data Predictive Analytics in India Reasonable Suspicion of Predictive Policing and Human Right Violations The Way Forward: Conclusions and Recommendations Notes Chapter 12 The Use of Inclusive Digital Technologies: To Improve Access to Justice Introduction Methods Results Legal Guarantees of Accessibility of Justice Digital Means of Communication of Citizens with Government Authorities Conclusion References Chapter 13 The Use of Digital Technology for Enhancing Proof in Forensic Document Examination Introduction Elements of Human Visual Perception and Visual Illusions Relevant to Forensic Document Examination FDE Evidence in Court Digital Technology in FDE Digitalization and Use of Software Equipment and Methods in FDE Digital Technology in Forensic Document Examination: Correlating Handwriting to Muscle Contractions and Electromyogram (EMG) – Future Perspectives A Practical Case Study Historical Data of the Case Conclusions Acknowledgment Bibliography Chapter 14 Legal Analysis in Forensic Investigation Introduction Literature Review Results Legal Regulation of Forensic Examination and Expert Technologies Modern Technologies in Expert Activity Discussion and Conclusion References Chapter 15 Data Biases and Predictive Policing System in New Delhi Introduction Crimes and Predictive Policing Predictive Policing Model in New Delhi Data Collection and Data Creation Source of Data Dispatch and PCR Van Heinous Crimes to Go to Green Diary Analysis of Data Types and Origin of Biases Data Discrimination Arbitrariness and the Predictive Model Transparency in Predictive Policing: Demand of Contemporary Society Conclusion and Suggestions References Chapter 16 How Far Data Mining Is Legal! Introduction Stages of Data Mining Pre-processing Data Mining Post-processing Existing Affairs of Data Mining in Conflict with the Law Data Mining and Indian Legal System Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 (IT ACT) IT Rules, 2021 The Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (SPDI Rules) The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits, and Services) Act, 2016 (Aadhaar Act) Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 Criminal Law (IPC) Telegraph Act Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (CIC Act) RBI Regulations Health Sector Regulations Consumer Protection Examples of Data Mining Judicial Position of India Conclusion and Suggestions References Chapter 17 Peaceful Neo-Luddism: How the Employee and the Employer Get on a Digital Diet? Introduction Monitoring and Control: Digital in the Workplace Anti-Machine Rebellion: Combating Artificial Intelligence and Robotization in Russia Conclusion References Chapter 18 International Child Sexual Exploitation Database to Fight Child Sexual Abuse and Artificial Intelligence Introduction INTERPOL and International Child Sexual Exploitation ECPAT International Child Sexual Abuse Material: Challenges Using Artificial Intelligence to Protect Children AI and Identification Pandemic and Challenges Communities on the Darknet Conclusion Bibliography Chapter 19 EU and American Charter on Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Process: Model Charter for India? Introduction Comparative Analysis of European and American Ethical – Principles on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System Position in the European Union Status Quo of the Use of AI in Europe France Germany Position in the United States of America Application on Indian Judiciary Notes Index